我知道距离第一个答案已经有一段时间了，但我刚刚遇到了同样的问题，我想分享我的解决方案。为了子孙后代……

我在viewDidLoad上设置了视图:

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    cancelButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    cancelButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [cancelButton setTitle:@"Cancel" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:cancelButton];

    middleButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    middleButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [middleButton setTitle:@"Middle" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:middleButton];

    nextButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
    nextButton.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    [nextButton setTitle:@"Next" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.view addSubview:nextButton];


    [self.view setNeedsUpdateConstraints];

}

然后，在updateViewConstrains上，首先删除所有约束，然后创建视图字典，然后计算视图之间使用的空间。在那之后，我只是使用视觉语言格式设置约束:

- (void)updateViewConstraints {


    [super updateViewConstraints];

    [self.view removeConstraints:self.view.constraints];

    NSDictionary *viewsDictionary = NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(cancelButton, nextButton, middleButton);

    float distance=(self.view.bounds.size.width-cancelButton.intrinsicContentSize.width-nextButton.intrinsicContentSize.width-middleButton.intrinsicContentSize.width-20-20)/  ([viewsDictionary count]-1);  // 2 times 20 counts for the left & rigth margins
    NSNumber *distancies=[NSNumber numberWithFloat:distance];

//    NSLog(@"Distancies: %@", distancies);
//    
//    NSLog(@"View Width: %f", self.view.bounds.size.width);
//    NSLog(@"Cancel Width: %f", cancelButton.intrinsicContentSize.width);
//    NSLog(@"Middle Width: %f", middleButton.intrinsicContentSize.width);
//    NSLog(@"Next Width: %f", nextButton.intrinsicContentSize.width);



    NSArray *constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"|-[cancelButton]-dis-[middleButton]-dis-[nextButton]-|"
                                                                   options:NSLayoutFormatAlignAllBaseline
                                                                   metrics:@{@"dis":distancies}
                                                                     views:viewsDictionary];


    [self.view addConstraints:constraints];



    constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[nextButton]-|"
                                                          options:0
                                                          metrics:nil
                                                            views:viewsDictionary];
    [self.view addConstraints:constraints];



}

这种方法的好处是你只需要做很少的数学运算。我并不是说这是完美的解决方案，但我为我试图实现的布局工作。

我希望这能有所帮助。

你可以创建一个tableView并使isScrollEnabled = false。

迟到的派对，但我有一个工作的解决方案，创建一个菜单水平间距。在NSLayoutConstraint中使用==可以很容易地做到这一点

const float MENU_HEIGHT = 40;

- (UIView*) createMenuWithLabels: (NSArray *) labels
    // labels is NSArray of NSString
    UIView * backgroundView = [[UIView alloc]init];
    backgroundView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;

    NSMutableDictionary * views = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    NSMutableString * format = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString: @"H:|"];
    NSString * firstLabelKey;

    for(NSString * str in labels)
    {
        UILabel * label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
        label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
        label.text = str;
        label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [backgroundView addSubview: label];
        [label fixHeightToTopBounds: MENU_HEIGHT-2];
        [backgroundView addConstraints: [label fixHeightToTopBounds: MENU_HEIGHT]];
        NSString * key = [self camelCaseFromString: str];
        [views setObject: label forKey: key];
        if(firstLabelKey == nil)
        {
            [format appendString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"[%@]", key]];
            firstLabelKey = key;
        }
        else
        {
            [format appendString: [NSString stringWithFormat: @"[%@(==%@)]", key, firstLabelKey]];
        }
    }

    [format appendString: @"|"];

    NSArray * constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat: (NSString *) format
                                                                               options: 0
                                                                               metrics: nil
                                                                                 views: (NSDictionary *) views];
    [backgroundView addConstraints: constraints];
    return backgroundView;
}

我的方法允许你在接口构建器中做这个。你要做的是创建“间隔视图”，你已经设置为匹配高度相等。然后在标签上添加顶部和底部约束(见截图)。

更具体地说，我在“Spacer View 1”上有一个顶部约束，以优先级低于1000的高度约束来superview，并且高度等于所有其他的“Spacer views”。'Spacer View 4'有一个用于superview的底部空间约束。每个标签都有各自的顶部和底部约束到其最近的“间隔视图”。

注意:确保你的标签上没有额外的顶部/底部空间限制;只有那些“空间视图”。这是可以满足的，因为顶部和底部的约束分别在'Space View 1'和'Spacer View 4'上。

废话1:我复制了我的视图，只是把它设置为横向模式，这样你就可以看到它工作了。

废话2:“间隔视图”本可以是透明的。

废话3:这种方法可以横向应用。

查看开源库PureLayout。它提供了一些用于分布视图的API方法，包括每个视图之间的间距是固定的(视图大小根据需要而变化)，以及每个视图的大小是固定的(视图之间的间距根据需要而变化)。请注意，所有这些都是在没有使用任何“间隔视图”的情况下完成的。

从NSArray + PureLayout.h:

// NSArray+PureLayout.h

// ...

/** Distributes the views in this array equally along the selected axis in their superview. Views will be the same size (variable) in the dimension along the axis and will have spacing (fixed) between them. */
- (NSArray *)autoDistributeViewsAlongAxis:(ALAxis)axis
                                alignedTo:(ALAttribute)alignment
                         withFixedSpacing:(CGFloat)spacing;

/** Distributes the views in this array equally along the selected axis in their superview. Views will be the same size (fixed) in the dimension along the axis and will have spacing (variable) between them. */
- (NSArray *)autoDistributeViewsAlongAxis:(ALAxis)axis
                                alignedTo:(ALAttribute)alignment
                            withFixedSize:(CGFloat)size;

// ...

由于它都是开源的，如果您有兴趣了解如何在没有间隔视图的情况下实现这一点，只需查看实现即可。(这取决于同时利用约束的常数和乘数。)

基于Ben Dolman的回答，这将更均匀地分配视图(使用填充等):

+(NSArray *)constraintsForEvenDistributionOfItems:(NSArray *)views
                           relativeToCenterOfItem:(id)toView vertically:(BOOL)vertically
{
    NSMutableArray *constraints = [NSMutableArray new];
    NSLayoutAttribute attr = vertically ? NSLayoutAttributeCenterY : NSLayoutAttributeCenterX;

    CGFloat min = 0.25;
    CGFloat max = 1.75;
    CGFloat d = (max-min) / ([views count] - 1);
    for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [views count]; i++) {
        id view = views[i];
        CGFloat multiplier = i * d + min;
        NSLayoutConstraint *constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view
                                                                      attribute:attr
                                                                      relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                                                         toItem:toView
                                                                      attribute:attr
                                                                     multiplier:multiplier
                                                                       constant:0];
        [constraints addObject:constraint];
    }

    return constraints;
}