我使用Core Data在本地持久化Web服务调用的结果。web服务返回完整的对象模型,比如说,“Cars”——可能有2000辆车(我不能让web服务返回小于1辆或ALL辆的任何东西。

下次打开应用程序时,我希望通过再次调用所有汽车的Web服务来刷新Core Data持久化副本,但是为了防止重复,我需要首先清除本地缓存中的所有数据。

是否有一种更快的方法来清除管理对象上下文中特定实体的所有实例(例如,类型为“CAR”的所有实体),或者我需要查询它们调用,然后遍历结果删除每个,然后保存?

理想情况下,我可以说删除实体所在的所有地方等等。


当前回答

OOP方式,没有任何字符串作为实体名称 Swift 3+, Xcode 10+

func batchDelete<T>(in context: NSManagedObjectContext, fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<T>) throws {
    guard let request = fetchRequest as? NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult> else {
        throw ErrorService.defaultError
    }
    let batchDeleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: request)
    do {
        try context.execute(batchDeleteRequest)
    } catch {
        throw error
    }
}

然后调用do/catch块

    let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<YourEntity> = YourEntity.fetchRequest()
    do {
        let data = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
        if data.count > 0 {
            try self.batchDelete(in: context, fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
        }
    } catch {
        // throw error
    }

其他回答

OOP方式,没有任何字符串作为实体名称 Swift 3+, Xcode 10+

func batchDelete<T>(in context: NSManagedObjectContext, fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<T>) throws {
    guard let request = fetchRequest as? NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult> else {
        throw ErrorService.defaultError
    }
    let batchDeleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: request)
    do {
        try context.execute(batchDeleteRequest)
    } catch {
        throw error
    }
}

然后调用do/catch块

    let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<YourEntity> = YourEntity.fetchRequest()
    do {
        let data = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
        if data.count > 0 {
            try self.batchDelete(in: context, fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
        }
    } catch {
        // throw error
    }

上面的答案很好地说明了如何删除“Cars”。

然而,我想用这个答案来挑战这种方法本身:

1- SQLite CoreData是一个关系数据库。在这种情况下,如果没有任何关联,我建议不要使用CoreData,而改用文件系统,或者将数据保存在内存中。

2-在其他例子中,“Car”实体有其他关系,因此CoreData,我建议不要把2000辆车作为根实体。相反,我会给它们一个父实体,比如说"CarsRepository"实体。然后,您可以给“Car”实体一个一对多的关系,只需在下载新车时替换该关系以指向新车。向关系中添加正确的删除规则可以确保模型的完整性。

iOS 9.0及以上版本:

NSBatchDeleteRequest用于删除核心数据中的记录。它的工作速度非常快,从一个实体删除所有记录所需的时间更少。它需要NSFetchRequest作为参数。如果你想从一个实体删除所有记录,你可以使用它,它为我工作。

let manageObject:NSManagedObjectContext = appDelegateObject.managedObjectContext

let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: “EnityName”)

let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)

let persistCor:NSPersistentStoreCoordinator = appDelegateObject.persistentObject
 do {
        try persistCor.executeRequest(deleteRequest, withContext: manageObject)
        try manageObject.save()
    } catch {
        print(error?.localizedDescription)
    }

斯威夫特3。X和Swift 4。X,简单。只改变你的表格

    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "YourTable")
    fetchRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false

    do
    {
        let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
        for managedObject in results
        {
            let managedObjectData:NSManagedObject = managedObject as! NSManagedObject
            context.delete(managedObjectData)
        }
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print("Detele all my data in \(entity) error : \(error) \(error.userInfo)")
    }

这段代码适用于iOS 9及以下版本

class func deleteAllRecords(in entity : String) // entity = Your_Entity_Name
    {

        let context = CoreDataStack.getContext() // Note:- Replace your context here with CoreDataStack.getContext()
        let deleteFetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entity)
        if #available(iOS 9, *)
        {
            let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: deleteFetch)
            do
            {
                try context.execute(deleteRequest)
                try context.save()
            }
            catch
            {
                print("There was an error:\(error)")
            }
        }
        else
        {
            do{
                let deleteRequest = try context.fetch(deleteFetch)
                for anItem in deleteRequest {
                    context.delete(anItem as! NSManagedObject)
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                print("There was an error:\(error)")
            }
        }
        CoreDataStack.saveContext() // Note:- Replace your savecontext here with CoreDataStack.saveContext()
    }