我使用Core Data在本地持久化Web服务调用的结果。web服务返回完整的对象模型，比如说，“Cars”——可能有2000辆车(我不能让web服务返回小于1辆或ALL辆的任何东西。
下次打开应用程序时，我希望通过再次调用所有汽车的Web服务来刷新Core Data持久化副本，但是为了防止重复，我需要首先清除本地缓存中的所有数据。
是否有一种更快的方法来清除管理对象上下文中特定实体的所有实例(例如，类型为“CAR”的所有实体)，或者我需要查询它们调用，然后遍历结果删除每个，然后保存?
理想情况下，我可以说删除实体所在的所有地方等等。
当前回答
iOS 11.3和Swift 4.1
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entityName)
let batchDeleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest )
batchDeleteRequest.resultType = .resultTypeCount
do {
let batchDeleteResult = try dataController.viewContext.execute(batchDeleteRequest) as! NSBatchDeleteResult
print("The batch delete request has deleted \(batchDeleteResult.result!) records.")
dataController.viewContext.reset() // reset managed object context (need it for working)
} catch {
let updateError = error as NSError
print("\(updateError), \(updateError.userInfo)")
}
你必须在执行之后调用重置。如果不是，它将不会在表视图上更新。
其他回答
为什么不将接收到的数据与现有缓存一起折叠呢?否则它就不是真正的“刷新”，而是“重新开始”，你也可以删除SQLLite文件并重新开始(假设你没有持久化其他数据)。
iOS 9及以上版本:
iOS 9添加了一个名为NSBatchDeleteRequest的新类，允许您轻松删除匹配谓词的对象，而无需将它们全部加载到内存中。下面是你如何使用它:
斯威夫特5
let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult> = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Car")
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
do {
try myPersistentStoreCoordinator.execute(deleteRequest, with: myContext)
} catch let error as NSError {
// TODO: handle the error
}
objective - c
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Car"];
NSBatchDeleteRequest *delete = [[NSBatchDeleteRequest alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request];
NSError *deleteError = nil;
[myPersistentStoreCoordinator executeRequest:delete withContext:myContext error:&deleteError];
关于批量删除的更多信息可以在WWDC 2015的“Core Data新内容”会议中找到(开始时间约为14:10)。
iOS 8及更早版本:
获取并删除它们:
NSFetchRequest *allCars = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[allCars setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Car" inManagedObjectContext:myContext]];
[allCars setIncludesPropertyValues:NO]; //only fetch the managedObjectID
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *cars = [myContext executeFetchRequest:allCars error:&error];
[allCars release];
//error handling goes here
for (NSManagedObject *car in cars) {
[myContext deleteObject:car];
}
NSError *saveError = nil;
[myContext save:&saveError];
//more error handling here
快速清除DB中的所有对象:
func purgeAllData() {
let uniqueNames = persistentContainer.managedObjectModel.entities.compactMap({ $0.name })
uniqueNames.forEach { (name) in
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: name)
let batchDeleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
do {
try persistentContainer.viewContext.execute(batchDeleteRequest)
} catch {
let nserror = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
}
}
}
Swift 4, iOS 12和Xcode 10更新
100%工作，只是剪切和粘贴
只要把这个函数放在相关的类中，并在viewDidLoad()或任何地方或在一个函数或按钮下调用这个函数self.deleteData()，这样通过单击一个按钮，所有来自实体的数据都应该被删除，并替换“myEntity”作为你在核心数据中定义的实体
func deleteData() {
let appDel:AppDelegate = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate)
let context:NSManagedObjectContext = appDel.persistentContainer.viewContext
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "myEntity")
fetchRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false
do {
let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
for managedObject in results {
if let managedObjectData: NSManagedObject = managedObject as? NSManagedObject {
context.delete(managedObjectData)
}
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Deleted all my data in myEntity error : \(error) \(error.userInfo)")
}
}
Swift 3解决方案与iOS 9 'NSBatchDeleteRequest'和回退到早期的iOS版本，作为'NSManagedObjectContext'的扩展实现。苹果参考https://developer.apple.com/library/content/featuredarticles/CoreData_Batch_Guide/BatchDeletes/BatchDeletes.html
extension NSManagedObjectContext {
func batchDeleteEntities<T: NSManagedObject>(ofType type: T.Type) throws {
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: String(describing: type.self))
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
let request = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
let result = try execute(request) as? NSBatchDeleteResult
if let objectIDArray = result?.result as? [NSManagedObjectID] {
let changes = [NSDeletedObjectsKey: objectIDArray]
NSManagedObjectContext.mergeChanges(fromRemoteContextSave: changes, into: [self])
}
} else {
fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
let results = try fetch(fetchRequest)
if let actualResults = results as? [NSManagedObject], !actualResults.isEmpty {
actualResults.forEach { delete($0) }
}
}
}
}
