我使用Core Data在本地持久化Web服务调用的结果。web服务返回完整的对象模型，比如说，“Cars”——可能有2000辆车(我不能让web服务返回小于1辆或ALL辆的任何东西。
下次打开应用程序时，我希望通过再次调用所有汽车的Web服务来刷新Core Data持久化副本，但是为了防止重复，我需要首先清除本地缓存中的所有数据。
是否有一种更快的方法来清除管理对象上下文中特定实体的所有实例(例如，类型为“CAR”的所有实体)，或者我需要查询它们调用，然后遍历结果删除每个，然后保存?
理想情况下，我可以说删除实体所在的所有地方等等。
当前回答
更干净和通用一点:添加这个方法:
- (void)deleteAllEntities:(NSString *)nameEntity
{
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:nameEntity];
[fetchRequest setIncludesPropertyValues:NO]; //only fetch the managedObjectID
NSError *error;
NSArray *fetchedObjects = [theContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
for (NSManagedObject *object in fetchedObjects)
{
[theContext deleteObject:object];
}
error = nil;
[theContext save:&error];
}
其他回答
快速清除DB中的所有对象:
func purgeAllData() {
let uniqueNames = persistentContainer.managedObjectModel.entities.compactMap({ $0.name })
uniqueNames.forEach { (name) in
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: name)
let batchDeleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
do {
try persistentContainer.viewContext.execute(batchDeleteRequest)
} catch {
let nserror = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
}
}
}
延续戴夫·德隆的回答。
Swift版本，照顾iOS 9和以前的版本以及。我还介绍了错误处理:
let appDelegate： AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication（）.delegate as！应用委托
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Car")
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
let delete = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
do {
try appDelegate.persistentStoreCoordinator.executeRequest(delete, withContext: appDelegate.managedObjectContext)
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Error occured while deleting: \(error)")
}
} else {
// Fallback on earlier versions
let carRequest = NSFetchRequest()
carRequest.entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Cars", inManagedObjectContext: appDelegate.managedObjectContext)
carRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
do {
let cars: NSArray = try appDelegate.managedObjectContext.executeFetchRequest(carRequest)
for car in cars {
appDelegate.managedObjectContext.delete(car)
}
try appDelegate.managedObjectContext.save()
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Error occured while fetching or saving: \(error)")
}
}
在Swift 3.0中
func deleteAllRecords() {
//delete all data
let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext
let deleteFetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "YourClassName")
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: deleteFetch)
do {
try context.execute(deleteRequest)
try context.save()
} catch {
print ("There was an error")
}
}
iOS 10及以上版本
适用于所有版本。传递实体名称并遍历删除所有条目并保存上下文。
func deleteData(entityToFetch: String, completion: @escaping(_ returned: Bool) ->()) {
let context = NSManagedObjectContext()
context = your managedObjectContext
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>()
fetchRequest.entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: entityToFetch, in: context)
fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
do {
let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest) as! [NSManagedObject]
for result in results {
context.delete(result)
}
try context.save()
completion(true)
} catch {
completion(false)
print("fetch error -\(error.localizedDescription)")
}
}
为什么不将接收到的数据与现有缓存一起折叠呢?否则它就不是真正的“刷新”，而是“重新开始”，你也可以删除SQLLite文件并重新开始(假设你没有持久化其他数据)。
