我使用Core Data在本地持久化Web服务调用的结果。web服务返回完整的对象模型，比如说，“Cars”——可能有2000辆车(我不能让web服务返回小于1辆或ALL辆的任何东西。
下次打开应用程序时，我希望通过再次调用所有汽车的Web服务来刷新Core Data持久化副本，但是为了防止重复，我需要首先清除本地缓存中的所有数据。
是否有一种更快的方法来清除管理对象上下文中特定实体的所有实例(例如，类型为“CAR”的所有实体)，或者我需要查询它们调用，然后遍历结果删除每个，然后保存?
理想情况下，我可以说删除实体所在的所有地方等等。
当前回答
斯威夫特3。X和Swift 4。X，简单。只改变你的表格
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "YourTable")
fetchRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false
do
{
let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
for managedObject in results
{
let managedObjectData:NSManagedObject = managedObject as! NSManagedObject
context.delete(managedObjectData)
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Detele all my data in \(entity) error : \(error) \(error.userInfo)")
}
其他回答
迅速:
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest()
fetchRequest.entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName(entityName, inManagedObjectContext: context)
fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
var error:NSError?
if let results = context.executeFetchRequest(fetchRequest, error: &error) as? [NSManagedObject] {
for result in results {
context.deleteObject(result)
}
var error:NSError?
if context.save(&error) {
// do something after save
} else if let error = error {
println(error.userInfo)
}
} else if let error = error {
println("error: \(error)")
}
OOP方式，没有任何字符串作为实体名称 Swift 3+， Xcode 10+
func batchDelete<T>(in context: NSManagedObjectContext, fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<T>) throws {
guard let request = fetchRequest as? NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult> else {
throw ErrorService.defaultError
}
let batchDeleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: request)
do {
try context.execute(batchDeleteRequest)
} catch {
throw error
}
}
然后调用do/catch块
let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<YourEntity> = YourEntity.fetchRequest()
do {
let data = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
if data.count > 0 {
try self.batchDelete(in: context, fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
}
} catch {
// throw error
}
Swift 3解决方案与iOS 9 'NSBatchDeleteRequest'和回退到早期的iOS版本，作为'NSManagedObjectContext'的扩展实现。苹果参考https://developer.apple.com/library/content/featuredarticles/CoreData_Batch_Guide/BatchDeletes/BatchDeletes.html
extension NSManagedObjectContext {
func batchDeleteEntities<T: NSManagedObject>(ofType type: T.Type) throws {
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: String(describing: type.self))
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
let request = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
let result = try execute(request) as? NSBatchDeleteResult
if let objectIDArray = result?.result as? [NSManagedObjectID] {
let changes = [NSDeletedObjectsKey: objectIDArray]
NSManagedObjectContext.mergeChanges(fromRemoteContextSave: changes, into: [self])
}
} else {
fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
let results = try fetch(fetchRequest)
if let actualResults = results as? [NSManagedObject], !actualResults.isEmpty {
actualResults.forEach { delete($0) }
}
}
}
}
更干净和通用一点:添加这个方法:
- (void)deleteAllEntities:(NSString *)nameEntity
{
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:nameEntity];
[fetchRequest setIncludesPropertyValues:NO]; //only fetch the managedObjectID
NSError *error;
NSArray *fetchedObjects = [theContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
for (NSManagedObject *object in fetchedObjects)
{
[theContext deleteObject:object];
}
error = nil;
[theContext save:&error];
}
当最小iOS为9.0时，使用NSBatchDeleteRequest删除多条记录。如果是后台线程，执行NSManagedObjectContext save，否则使用NSFetchRequest获取记录并删除for循环中的所有记录，删除完成后保存。
