我使用Core Data在本地持久化Web服务调用的结果。web服务返回完整的对象模型，比如说，“Cars”——可能有2000辆车(我不能让web服务返回小于1辆或ALL辆的任何东西。
下次打开应用程序时，我希望通过再次调用所有汽车的Web服务来刷新Core Data持久化副本，但是为了防止重复，我需要首先清除本地缓存中的所有数据。
是否有一种更快的方法来清除管理对象上下文中特定实体的所有实例(例如，类型为“CAR”的所有实体)，或者我需要查询它们调用，然后遍历结果删除每个，然后保存?
理想情况下，我可以说删除实体所在的所有地方等等。
当前回答
斯威夫特3。X和Swift 4。X，简单。只改变你的表格
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "YourTable")
fetchRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false
do
{
let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
for managedObject in results
{
let managedObjectData:NSManagedObject = managedObject as! NSManagedObject
context.delete(managedObjectData)
}
} catch let error as NSError {
print("Detele all my data in \(entity) error : \(error) \(error.userInfo)")
}
其他回答
这段代码适用于iOS 9及以下版本
class func deleteAllRecords(in entity : String) // entity = Your_Entity_Name
{
let context = CoreDataStack.getContext() // Note:- Replace your context here with CoreDataStack.getContext()
let deleteFetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entity)
if #available(iOS 9, *)
{
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: deleteFetch)
do
{
try context.execute(deleteRequest)
try context.save()
}
catch
{
print("There was an error:\(error)")
}
}
else
{
do{
let deleteRequest = try context.fetch(deleteFetch)
for anItem in deleteRequest {
context.delete(anItem as! NSManagedObject)
}
}
catch
{
print("There was an error:\(error)")
}
}
CoreDataStack.saveContext() // Note:- Replace your savecontext here with CoreDataStack.saveContext()
}
在Swift 3中重置实体:
func resetAllRecords(in entity : String) // entity = Your_Entity_Name
{
let context = ( UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate ).persistentContainer.viewContext
let deleteFetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entity)
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: deleteFetch)
do
{
try context.execute(deleteRequest)
try context.save()
}
catch
{
print ("There was an error")
}
}
快速清除DB中的所有对象:
func purgeAllData() {
let uniqueNames = persistentContainer.managedObjectModel.entities.compactMap({ $0.name })
uniqueNames.forEach { (name) in
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: name)
let batchDeleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
do {
try persistentContainer.viewContext.execute(batchDeleteRequest)
} catch {
let nserror = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
}
}
}
iOS 11.3和Swift 4.1
let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entityName)
let batchDeleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest )
batchDeleteRequest.resultType = .resultTypeCount
do {
let batchDeleteResult = try dataController.viewContext.execute(batchDeleteRequest) as! NSBatchDeleteResult
print("The batch delete request has deleted \(batchDeleteResult.result!) records.")
dataController.viewContext.reset() // reset managed object context (need it for working)
} catch {
let updateError = error as NSError
print("\(updateError), \(updateError.userInfo)")
}
你必须在执行之后调用重置。如果不是，它将不会在表视图上更新。
为什么不将接收到的数据与现有缓存一起折叠呢?否则它就不是真正的“刷新”，而是“重新开始”，你也可以删除SQLLite文件并重新开始(假设你没有持久化其他数据)。
