快速清除DB中的所有对象:

func purgeAllData() {
    let uniqueNames = persistentContainer.managedObjectModel.entities.compactMap({ $0.name })

    uniqueNames.forEach { (name) in
      let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: name)
       let batchDeleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
         do {
        try persistentContainer.viewContext.execute(batchDeleteRequest)
      } catch {
        let nserror = error as NSError
        fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
      }
   }
 }

iOS 9及以上版本:

iOS 9添加了一个名为NSBatchDeleteRequest的新类，允许您轻松删除匹配谓词的对象，而无需将它们全部加载到内存中。下面是你如何使用它:

斯威夫特5

let fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult> = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Car")
let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)

do {
    try myPersistentStoreCoordinator.execute(deleteRequest, with: myContext)
} catch let error as NSError {
    // TODO: handle the error
}

objective - c

NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Car"];
NSBatchDeleteRequest *delete = [[NSBatchDeleteRequest alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request];

NSError *deleteError = nil;
[myPersistentStoreCoordinator executeRequest:delete withContext:myContext error:&deleteError];

关于批量删除的更多信息可以在WWDC 2015的“Core Data新内容”会议中找到(开始时间约为14:10)。

iOS 8及更早版本:

获取并删除它们:

NSFetchRequest *allCars = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[allCars setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Car" inManagedObjectContext:myContext]];
[allCars setIncludesPropertyValues:NO]; //only fetch the managedObjectID

NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *cars = [myContext executeFetchRequest:allCars error:&error];
[allCars release];
//error handling goes here
for (NSManagedObject *car in cars) {
  [myContext deleteObject:car];
}
NSError *saveError = nil;
[myContext save:&saveError];
//more error handling here

当最小iOS为9.0时，使用NSBatchDeleteRequest删除多条记录。如果是后台线程，执行NSManagedObjectContext save，否则使用NSFetchRequest获取记录并删除for循环中的所有记录，删除完成后保存。

NSBatchDeleteRequest Swift 5.5和Xcode 13.2

删除SQLite持久存储中的对象，而不加载到内存中。在持久存储上执行的更改不会反映在当前内存中的对象中。

执行批量删除之后，从持久存储中删除内存中的所有对象。

下面是执行batchDeleteRequest的一些方便的扩展方法

extension NSManagedObject {
    
    private static var entityName: String {
        return String(describing: self)
    }
    
    static func fetchRequest<Self>(
        with predicate: NSPredicate? = nil,
        configureBlock: ((NSFetchRequest<Self>) -> Void)? = nil
    ) -> NSFetchRequest<Self> where Self: NSFetchRequestResult {
        let request = NSFetchRequest<Self>(entityName: entityName)
        request.predicate = predicate
        configureBlock?(request)
        return request
    }
    
    static func batchDelete(with fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>,
                            in context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
        let batchDeteleRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
        batchDeteleRequest.resultType = .resultTypeObjectIDs
        do {
            if let fetchResult = try context.execute(batchDeteleRequest) as? NSBatchDeleteResult,
               let deletedManagedObjectIds = fetchResult.result as? [NSManagedObjectID], !deletedManagedObjectIds.isEmpty {
                let changes = [NSDeletedObjectsKey: deletedManagedObjectIds]
                NSManagedObjectContext.mergeChanges(fromRemoteContextSave: changes, into: [context])
            }
        } catch {
            print("Error while executing batchDeleteRequest: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
    }
}

示例:我们可以通过传递fetchRequest调用batchDelete静态方法批量删除实体

class Entity: NSManagedObject {
    @NSManaged var name: String?
    @NSManaged var value: String?
}

extension Entity {
    
    static func executeBatchDelete(in context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
        let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "\(#keyPath(Entity.value)) == %@)", "abc")
        let deleteRequest: NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult> = Entity.fetchRequest(with: predicate)
        Entity.batchDelete(with: deleteRequest, in: context)
    }
}

延续戴夫·德隆的回答。

Swift版本，照顾iOS 9和以前的版本以及。我还介绍了错误处理:

let appDelegate： AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication（）.delegate as！应用委托

    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest(entityName: "Car")
    if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
        let delete = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
        do {
            try appDelegate.persistentStoreCoordinator.executeRequest(delete, withContext: appDelegate.managedObjectContext)
        } catch let error as NSError {
            print("Error occured while deleting: \(error)")
        }
    } else {
        // Fallback on earlier versions
        let carRequest = NSFetchRequest()
        carRequest.entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Cars", inManagedObjectContext: appDelegate.managedObjectContext)
        carRequest.includesPropertyValues = false

        do {
            let cars: NSArray = try appDelegate.managedObjectContext.executeFetchRequest(carRequest)

            for car in cars {
                appDelegate.managedObjectContext.delete(car)
            }

            try appDelegate.managedObjectContext.save()

        } catch let error as NSError {
            print("Error occured while fetching or saving: \(error)")
        }
    }

在Swift 3.0中

 func deleteAllRecords() {
        //delete all data
        let context = appDelegate.persistentContainer.viewContext

        let deleteFetch = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "YourClassName")
        let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: deleteFetch)

        do {
            try context.execute(deleteRequest)
            try context.save()
        } catch {
            print ("There was an error")
        }
    }