Swift 3解决方案与iOS 9 'NSBatchDeleteRequest'和回退到早期的iOS版本，作为'NSManagedObjectContext'的扩展实现。苹果参考https://developer.apple.com/library/content/featuredarticles/CoreData_Batch_Guide/BatchDeletes/BatchDeletes.html

extension NSManagedObjectContext {
    func batchDeleteEntities<T: NSManagedObject>(ofType type: T.Type) throws {
        let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: String(describing: type.self))
        if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
            let request = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
            let result = try execute(request) as? NSBatchDeleteResult
            if let objectIDArray = result?.result as? [NSManagedObjectID] {
                let changes = [NSDeletedObjectsKey: objectIDArray]
                NSManagedObjectContext.mergeChanges(fromRemoteContextSave: changes, into: [self])
            }
        } else {
            fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
            let results = try fetch(fetchRequest)
            if let actualResults = results as? [NSManagedObject], !actualResults.isEmpty {
                actualResults.forEach { delete($0) }
            }
        }
    }
}

快速清除DB中的所有对象:

func purgeAllData() {
    let uniqueNames = persistentContainer.managedObjectModel.entities.compactMap({ $0.name })

    uniqueNames.forEach { (name) in
      let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: name)
       let batchDeleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
         do {
        try persistentContainer.viewContext.execute(batchDeleteRequest)
      } catch {
        let nserror = error as NSError
        fatalError("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
      }
   }
 }

NSBatchDeleteRequest Swift 5.5和Xcode 13.2

删除SQLite持久存储中的对象，而不加载到内存中。在持久存储上执行的更改不会反映在当前内存中的对象中。

执行批量删除之后，从持久存储中删除内存中的所有对象。

下面是执行batchDeleteRequest的一些方便的扩展方法

extension NSManagedObject {
    
    private static var entityName: String {
        return String(describing: self)
    }
    
    static func fetchRequest<Self>(
        with predicate: NSPredicate? = nil,
        configureBlock: ((NSFetchRequest<Self>) -> Void)? = nil
    ) -> NSFetchRequest<Self> where Self: NSFetchRequestResult {
        let request = NSFetchRequest<Self>(entityName: entityName)
        request.predicate = predicate
        configureBlock?(request)
        return request
    }
    
    static func batchDelete(with fetchRequest: NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>,
                            in context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
        let batchDeteleRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
        batchDeteleRequest.resultType = .resultTypeObjectIDs
        do {
            if let fetchResult = try context.execute(batchDeteleRequest) as? NSBatchDeleteResult,
               let deletedManagedObjectIds = fetchResult.result as? [NSManagedObjectID], !deletedManagedObjectIds.isEmpty {
                let changes = [NSDeletedObjectsKey: deletedManagedObjectIds]
                NSManagedObjectContext.mergeChanges(fromRemoteContextSave: changes, into: [context])
            }
        } catch {
            print("Error while executing batchDeleteRequest: \(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
    }
}

示例:我们可以通过传递fetchRequest调用batchDelete静态方法批量删除实体

class Entity: NSManagedObject {
    @NSManaged var name: String?
    @NSManaged var value: String?
}

extension Entity {
    
    static func executeBatchDelete(in context: NSManagedObjectContext) {
        let predicate = NSPredicate(format: "\(#keyPath(Entity.value)) == %@)", "abc")
        let deleteRequest: NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult> = Entity.fetchRequest(with: predicate)
        Entity.batchDelete(with: deleteRequest, in: context)
    }
}

    func deleteAll(entityName: String) {

    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: entityName)
    let deleteRequest = NSBatchDeleteRequest(fetchRequest: fetchRequest)
    deleteRequest.resultType = .resultTypeObjectIDs
    guard let context = self.container?.viewContext
        else { print("error in deleteAll")
            return }

    do {
        let result = try context.execute(deleteRequest) as? NSBatchDeleteResult
        let objectIDArray = result?.result as? [NSManagedObjectID]
        let changes: [AnyHashable : Any] = [NSDeletedObjectsKey : objectIDArray as Any]
        NSManagedObjectContext.mergeChanges(fromRemoteContextSave: changes, into: [context])
    } catch {
        print(error.localizedDescription)
    }
}

如果实体包含很多条目，最好的方法是这样，因为它节省内存

 - (void)deleteAll:(NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext entityName:(NSString *)entityName
{
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    [managedObjectContext setUndoManager:nil];
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
    [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
    [fetchRequest setIncludesPropertyValues:NO];
    [fetchRequest setFetchLimit:100]; // you can change this number if you want
    NSError *error;
    NSArray *items = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
    while ([items count] > 0) {
        @autoreleasepool {
            for (NSManagedObject *item in items) {
                [managedObjectContext deleteObject:item];
            }
            if (![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
                NSLog(@"Error deleting %@ - error:%@",self.entityName, error);
            }
        }
        items = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
    }
}

一个很好的答案已经贴出来了，这只是一个推荐!

一个好方法是添加一个类别到NSManagedObject和实现一个方法，就像我做的:

头文件(例如NSManagedObject+Ext.h)

@interface NSManagedObject (Logic)

+ (void) deleteAllFromEntity:(NSString*) entityName;

@end

代码文件:(例如NSManagedObject+Ext.m)

@implementation NSManagedObject (Logic)

+ (void) deleteAllFromEntity:(NSString *)entityName {
    NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = [AppDelegate managedObjectContext];
    NSFetchRequest * allRecords = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    [allRecords setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext]];
    [allRecords setIncludesPropertyValues:NO];
    NSError * error = nil;
    NSArray * result = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:allRecords error:&error];
    for (NSManagedObject * profile in result) {
        [managedObjectContext deleteObject:profile];
    }
    NSError *saveError = nil;
    [managedObjectContext save:&saveError];
}

@end

．.． 你唯一要做的就是从应用程序委托获取managedObjectContext，或者你在哪里都有它;)

之后你可以这样使用它:

[NSManagedObject deleteAllFromEntity:@"EntityName"];

进一步的优化可以是删除entityname的参数，而从clazzname获取名称。这将导致使用:

[ClazzName deleteAllFromEntity];

一个更干净的impl(作为NSManagedObjectContext的类别):

@implementation NSManagedObjectContext (Logic)

- (void) deleteAllFromEntity:(NSString *)entityName {
    NSFetchRequest * allRecords = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    [allRecords setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:self]];
    [allRecords setIncludesPropertyValues:NO];
    NSError * error = nil;
    NSArray * result = [self executeFetchRequest:allRecords error:&error];
    for (NSManagedObject * profile in result) {
        [self deleteObject:profile];
    }
    NSError *saveError = nil;
    [self save:&saveError];
}

@end

那时的用法:

[managedObjectContext deleteAllFromEntity:@"EntityName"];