我使用Core Data在本地持久化Web服务调用的结果。web服务返回完整的对象模型,比如说,“Cars”——可能有2000辆车(我不能让web服务返回小于1辆或ALL辆的任何东西。

下次打开应用程序时,我希望通过再次调用所有汽车的Web服务来刷新Core Data持久化副本,但是为了防止重复,我需要首先清除本地缓存中的所有数据。

是否有一种更快的方法来清除管理对象上下文中特定实体的所有实例(例如,类型为“CAR”的所有实体),或者我需要查询它们调用,然后遍历结果删除每个,然后保存?

理想情况下,我可以说删除实体所在的所有地方等等。


当前回答

如果实体包含很多条目,最好的方法是这样,因为它节省内存

 - (void)deleteAll:(NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext entityName:(NSString *)entityName
{
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    [managedObjectContext setUndoManager:nil];
    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
    [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
    [fetchRequest setIncludesPropertyValues:NO];
    [fetchRequest setFetchLimit:100]; // you can change this number if you want
    NSError *error;
    NSArray *items = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
    while ([items count] > 0) {
        @autoreleasepool {
            for (NSManagedObject *item in items) {
                [managedObjectContext deleteObject:item];
            }
            if (![managedObjectContext save:&error]) {
                NSLog(@"Error deleting %@ - error:%@",self.entityName, error);
            }
        }
        items = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
    }
}

其他回答

对于Swift 2.0:

class func clearCoreData(entity:String) {
  let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest()
  fetchRequest.entity = NSEntityDescription.entityForName(entity, inManagedObjectContext: moc!)
  fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
  do {
    if let results = try moc!.executeFetchRequest(fetchRequest) as? [NSManagedObject] {
      for result in results {
        moc!.deleteObject(result)
      }

      try moc!.save()
    }
  } catch {
    LOG.debug("failed to clear core data")
  }
}

一个很好的答案已经贴出来了,这只是一个推荐!

一个好方法是添加一个类别到NSManagedObject和实现一个方法,就像我做的:

头文件(例如NSManagedObject+Ext.h)

@interface NSManagedObject (Logic)

+ (void) deleteAllFromEntity:(NSString*) entityName;

@end

代码文件:(例如NSManagedObject+Ext.m)

@implementation NSManagedObject (Logic)

+ (void) deleteAllFromEntity:(NSString *)entityName {
    NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext = [AppDelegate managedObjectContext];
    NSFetchRequest * allRecords = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    [allRecords setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext]];
    [allRecords setIncludesPropertyValues:NO];
    NSError * error = nil;
    NSArray * result = [managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:allRecords error:&error];
    for (NSManagedObject * profile in result) {
        [managedObjectContext deleteObject:profile];
    }
    NSError *saveError = nil;
    [managedObjectContext save:&saveError];
}

@end

... 你唯一要做的就是从应用程序委托获取managedObjectContext,或者你在哪里都有它;)

之后你可以这样使用它:

[NSManagedObject deleteAllFromEntity:@"EntityName"];

进一步的优化可以是删除entityname的参数,而从clazzname获取名称。这将导致使用:

[ClazzName deleteAllFromEntity];

一个更干净的impl(作为NSManagedObjectContext的类别):

@implementation NSManagedObjectContext (Logic)

- (void) deleteAllFromEntity:(NSString *)entityName {
    NSFetchRequest * allRecords = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
    [allRecords setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:entityName inManagedObjectContext:self]];
    [allRecords setIncludesPropertyValues:NO];
    NSError * error = nil;
    NSArray * result = [self executeFetchRequest:allRecords error:&error];
    for (NSManagedObject * profile in result) {
        [self deleteObject:profile];
    }
    NSError *saveError = nil;
    [self save:&saveError];
}

@end

那时的用法:

[managedObjectContext deleteAllFromEntity:@"EntityName"];

iOS 10及以上版本

适用于所有版本。传递实体名称并遍历删除所有条目并保存上下文。

func deleteData(entityToFetch: String, completion: @escaping(_ returned: Bool) ->()) {
        let context = NSManagedObjectContext()
        context = your managedObjectContext

        let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>()
        fetchRequest.entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: entityToFetch, in: context)
        fetchRequest.includesPropertyValues = false
         do {   
            let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest) as! [NSManagedObject]
            for result in results {
                context.delete(result)
            }
            try context.save()
            completion(true)
        } catch {
            completion(false)
            print("fetch error -\(error.localizedDescription)")
        }
    }

更干净和通用一点:添加这个方法:

- (void)deleteAllEntities:(NSString *)nameEntity
{
    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:nameEntity];
    [fetchRequest setIncludesPropertyValues:NO]; //only fetch the managedObjectID

    NSError *error;
    NSArray *fetchedObjects = [theContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
    for (NSManagedObject *object in fetchedObjects)
    {
        [theContext deleteObject:object];
    }

    error = nil;
    [theContext save:&error];
}

斯威夫特3。X和Swift 4。X,简单。只改变你的表格

    let fetchRequest = NSFetchRequest<NSFetchRequestResult>(entityName: "YourTable")
    fetchRequest.returnsObjectsAsFaults = false

    do
    {
        let results = try context.fetch(fetchRequest)
        for managedObject in results
        {
            let managedObjectData:NSManagedObject = managedObject as! NSManagedObject
            context.delete(managedObjectData)
        }
    } catch let error as NSError {
        print("Detele all my data in \(entity) error : \(error) \(error.userInfo)")
    }