如果我有对象的引用:

var test = {};

可能(但不是立即)具有嵌套对象,例如:

{level1: {level2: {level3: "level3"}}};

检查深度嵌套对象中是否存在属性的最佳方法是什么?

警报(测试级别1);生成未定义,但警告(test.level1.level2.level3);失败。

我目前正在做这样的事情:

if(test.level1 && test.level1.level2 && test.level1.level2.level3) {
    alert(test.level1.level2.level3);
}

但我想知道是否有更好的方法。


当前回答

/**
 * @method getValue
 * @description simplifies checking for existance and getting a deeply nested value within a ceratin context
 * @argument {string} s       string representation of the full path to the requested property 
 * @argument {object} context optional - the context to check defaults to window
 * @returns the value if valid and set, returns undefined if invalid / not available etc.
 */
var getValue = function( s, context ){
    var fn = function(){
        try{
            return eval(s);
        }catch(e){
            return undefined;
        }
    }
    return fn.call(context||window,s);
}

和用法:

if( getValue('a[0].b[0].b[0].d') == 2 ) // true

其他回答

在typeScript中,您可以执行以下操作:

 if (object.prop1 && object.prop1.prop2 && object.prop1.prop2.prop3) {
    const items = object.prop1.prop2.prop3
    console.log(items);
 }

今天刚刚编写了这个函数,它对嵌套对象中的属性进行了深入搜索,如果找到了,则返回该属性的值。

/**
 * Performs a deep search looking for the existence of a property in a 
 * nested object. Supports namespaced search: Passing a string with
 * a parent sub-object where the property key may exist speeds up
 * search, for instance: Say you have a nested object and you know for 
 * certain the property/literal you're looking for is within a certain
 * sub-object, you can speed the search up by passing "level2Obj.targetProp"
 * @param {object} obj Object to search
 * @param {object} key Key to search for
 * @return {*} Returns the value (if any) located at the key
 */
var getPropByKey = function( obj, key ) {
    var ret = false, ns = key.split("."),
        args = arguments,
        alen = args.length;

    // Search starting with provided namespace
    if ( ns.length > 1 ) {
        obj = (libName).getPropByKey( obj, ns[0] );
        key = ns[1];
    }

    // Look for a property in the object
    if ( key in obj ) {
        return obj[key];
    } else {
        for ( var o in obj ) {
            if ( (libName).isPlainObject( obj[o] ) ) {
                ret = (libName).getPropByKey( obj[o], key );
                if ( ret === 0 || ret === undefined || ret ) {
                    return ret;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}

我以以下方式使用函数。

var a = {};
a.b = {};
a.b.c = {};
a.b.c.d = "abcdabcd";

function isDefined(objectChainString) {
    try {
        var properties = objectChainString.split('.');
        var currentLevel = properties[0];
        if (currentLevel in window) {
            var consolidatedLevel = window[currentLevel];
            for (var i in properties) {
                if (i == 0) {
                    continue;
                } else {
                    consolidatedLevel = consolidatedLevel[properties[i]];
                }
            }
            if (typeof consolidatedLevel != 'undefined') {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    } catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
}

// defined
console.log(checkUndefined("a.b.x.d"));
//undefined
console.log(checkUndefined("a.b.c.x"));
console.log(checkUndefined("a.b.x.d"));
console.log(checkUndefined("x.b.c.d"));

创建全局函数并在整个项目中使用

试试这个

函数isExist(arg){尝试{返回参数();}捕获(e){return false;}}让obj={a:5,b:{c:5}};console.log(isExist(()=>obj.b.c))console.log(isExist(()=>obj.b.foo))console.log(isExist(()=>obj.test.foo))

if条件

if(isExist(()=>obj.test.foo)){
   ....
}

根据之前的评论,这里是另一个无法定义主对象的版本:

// Supposing that our property is at first.second.third.property:
var property = (((typeof first !== 'undefined' ? first : {}).second || {}).third || {}).property;