如果我有对象的引用:
var test = {};
可能(但不是立即)具有嵌套对象,例如:
{level1: {level2: {level3: "level3"}}};
检查深度嵌套对象中是否存在属性的最佳方法是什么?
警报(测试级别1);生成未定义,但警告(test.level1.level2.level3);失败。
我目前正在做这样的事情:
if(test.level1 && test.level1.level2 && test.level1.level2.level3) {
alert(test.level1.level2.level3);
}
但我想知道是否有更好的方法。
这有一个小模式,但在某些时候可能会让人不知所措。我建议您一次使用两个或三个嵌套。
if (!(foo.bar || {}).weep) return;
// Return if there isn't a 'foo.bar' or 'foo.bar.weep'.
正如我可能忘记提到的,你也可以进一步扩展。下面的示例显示了对嵌套foo.bar.weep.woop的检查,如果没有可用的,则返回。
if (!((foo.bar || {}).weep || {}).woop) return;
// So, return if there isn't a 'foo.bar', 'foo.bar.weep', or 'foo.bar.weep.woop'.
// More than this would be overwhelming.
今天刚刚编写了这个函数,它对嵌套对象中的属性进行了深入搜索,如果找到了,则返回该属性的值。
/**
* Performs a deep search looking for the existence of a property in a
* nested object. Supports namespaced search: Passing a string with
* a parent sub-object where the property key may exist speeds up
* search, for instance: Say you have a nested object and you know for
* certain the property/literal you're looking for is within a certain
* sub-object, you can speed the search up by passing "level2Obj.targetProp"
* @param {object} obj Object to search
* @param {object} key Key to search for
* @return {*} Returns the value (if any) located at the key
*/
var getPropByKey = function( obj, key ) {
var ret = false, ns = key.split("."),
args = arguments,
alen = args.length;
// Search starting with provided namespace
if ( ns.length > 1 ) {
obj = (libName).getPropByKey( obj, ns[0] );
key = ns[1];
}
// Look for a property in the object
if ( key in obj ) {
return obj[key];
} else {
for ( var o in obj ) {
if ( (libName).isPlainObject( obj[o] ) ) {
ret = (libName).getPropByKey( obj[o], key );
if ( ret === 0 || ret === undefined || ret ) {
return ret;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
这是我使用的一个小助手函数,对我来说,它非常简单明了。希望这对一些人有帮助:)。
static issetFromIndices(param, indices, throwException = false) {
var temp = param;
try {
if (!param) {
throw "Parameter is null.";
}
if(!Array.isArray(indices)) {
throw "Indices parameter must be an array.";
}
for (var i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) {
var index = indices[i];
if (typeof temp[index] === "undefined") {
throw "'" + index + "' index is undefined.";
}
temp = temp[index];
}
} catch (e) {
if (throwException) {
throw new Error(e);
} else {
return false;
}
}
return temp;
}
var person = {
hobbies: {
guitar: {
type: "electric"
}
}
};
var indices = ["hobbies", "guitar", "type"];
var throwException = true;
try {
var hobbyGuitarType = issetFromIndices(person, indices, throwException);
console.log("Yay, found index: " + hobbyGuitarType);
} catch(e) {
console.log(e);
}