如果我有对象的引用:

var test = {};

可能(但不是立即)具有嵌套对象,例如:

{level1: {level2: {level3: "level3"}}};

检查深度嵌套对象中是否存在属性的最佳方法是什么?

警报(测试级别1);生成未定义,但警告(test.level1.level2.level3);失败。

我目前正在做这样的事情:

if(test.level1 && test.level1.level2 && test.level1.level2.level3) {
    alert(test.level1.level2.level3);
}

但我想知道是否有更好的方法。


当前回答

我编写了一个名为l33teral的库来帮助测试嵌套财产。您可以这样使用:

var myObj = {/*...*/};
var hasNestedProperties = leet(myObj).probe('prop1.prop2.prop3');

我也很喜欢这里的ES5/6解决方案。

其他回答

一个简单的方法是:

try {
    alert(test.level1.level2.level3);
} catch(e) {
    alert("undefined");    // this is optional to put any output here
}

try/catch捕捉未定义任何更高级别对象(如test、test.level1、test.level1.level2)时的情况。

我也遇到了同样的问题,我想看看是否能找到自己的解决方案。这接受要检查的路径作为字符串。

function checkPathForTruthy(obj, path) {
  if (/\[[a-zA-Z_]/.test(path)) {
    console.log("Cannot resolve variables in property accessors");
    return false;
  }

  path = path.replace(/\[/g, ".");
  path = path.replace(/]|'|"/g, "");
  path = path.split(".");

  var steps = 0;
  var lastRef = obj;
  var exists = path.every(key => {
    var currentItem = lastRef[path[steps]];
    if (currentItem) {
      lastRef = currentItem;
      steps++;
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  });

  return exists;
}

下面是一些日志记录和测试用例的片段:

console.clear();var测试案例=[[“data.Messages[0].Code”,true],[“data.Messages[1].Code”,true],[“data.Messages[0]['Code']”,true],['data.Messages[0][“Code”]',true],[“data[Messages][0]['Code']”,错误],[“data['Messages'][0]['Code']”,真]];var path=“data.Messages[0].Code”;变量obj={数据:{消息:[{代码:“0”}, {代码:“1”}]}}函数checkPathForTruthy(obj,路径){if(/\[[a-zA-Z_]/.test(路径)){console.log(“无法解析属性访问器中的变量”);return false;}path=路径替换(/\[/g,“.”);path=路径替换(/]|'|“/g,”“);path=路径拆分(“.”);var步数=0;var lastRef=obj;var logOutput=[];var exists=path.every(key=>{var currentItem=lastRef[path[steps]];if(currentItem){logOutput.push(currentItem);lastRef=当前项;步骤++;返回true;}其他{return false;}});console.log(存在,logOutput);返回存在;}testCase.forEach(testCase=>{如果(checkPathForTruthy(obj,testCase[0])==testCase[1]){console.log(“通过:”+testCase[0]);}其他{console.log(“失败:”+testCase[0]+“预期”+testCase[1]);}});

根据@Stephane LaFlèche的回答,我提出了另一个剧本版本。

JSFiddle演示

var obj = {"a":{"b":{"c":"Hello World"}},"resTest":"potato","success":"This path exists"};
checkForPathInObject = function(object,path,value) {
        var pathParts   = path.split("."),
            result      = false;
        // Check if required parameters are set; if not, return false
        if(!object || typeof object == 'undefined' || !path || typeof path != 'string')
            return false;
        /* Loop through object keys to find a way to the path or check for value
         * If the property does not exist, set result to false
         * If the property is an object, update @object
         * Otherwise, update result */
        for(var i=0;i<pathParts.length;i++){
            var currentPathPart = pathParts[i];
            if(!object.hasOwnProperty( currentPathPart )) {
                result = false;
            } else if (object[ currentPathPart ] && path == pathParts[i]) {
                result = pathParts[i];
                break;
            } else if(typeof object[ currentPathPart ] == 'object') {
                object = object[ currentPathPart ];
            } else {
                result = object[ currentPathPart ];
            }
        }
        /* */
        if(typeof value != 'undefined' && value == result)
            return true;
        return result;
};
// Uncomment the lines below to test the script
// alert( checkForPathInObject(obj,'a.b.c') ); // Results "Hello World"
// alert( checkForPathInObject(obj,'a.success') ); // Returns false
// alert( checkForPathInObject(obj,'resTest', 'potato') ); // Returns true

另一个选项(接近这个答案):

function resolve(root, path){
    try {
        return (new Function(
            'root', 'return root.' + path + ';'
        ))(root);
    } catch (e) {}
}

var tree = { level1: [{ key: 'value' }] };
resolve(tree, 'level1[0].key'); // "value"
resolve(tree, 'level1[1].key'); // undefined

更多信息:https://stackoverflow.com/a/18381564/1636522

//Just in case is not supported or not included by your framework
//***************************************************
Array.prototype.some = function(fn, thisObj) {
  var scope = thisObj || window;
  for ( var i=0, j=this.length; i < j; ++i ) {
    if ( fn.call(scope, this[i], i, this) ) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
};
//****************************************************

function isSet (object, string) {
  if (!object) return false;
  var childs = string.split('.');
  if (childs.length > 0 ) {
    return !childs.some(function (item) {
      if (item in object) {
        object = object[item]; 
        return false;
      } else return true;
    });
  } else if (string in object) { 
    return true;
  } else return false;
}

var object = {
  data: {
    item: {
      sub_item: {
        bla: {
          here : {
            iam: true
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
};

console.log(isSet(object,'data.item')); // true
console.log(isSet(object,'x')); // false
console.log(isSet(object,'data.sub_item')); // false
console.log(isSet(object,'data.item')); // true
console.log(isSet(object,'data.item.sub_item.bla.here.iam')); // true