在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?


请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView


当前回答

我的ImageView圆角小部件的实现,(下||上)大小图像到所需的尺寸。它利用了CaspNZ的代码形式。

public class ImageViewRounded extends ImageView {

    public ImageViewRounded(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ImageViewRounded(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ImageViewRounded(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) getDrawable();

        if (drawable == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
            return; 
        }

        Bitmap fullSizeBitmap = drawable.getBitmap();

        int scaledWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
        int scaledHeight = getMeasuredHeight();

        Bitmap mScaledBitmap;
        if (scaledWidth == fullSizeBitmap.getWidth() && scaledHeight == fullSizeBitmap.getHeight()) {
            mScaledBitmap = fullSizeBitmap;
        } else {
            mScaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(fullSizeBitmap, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, true /* filter */);
        }

        Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtilities.getRoundedCornerBitmap(getContext(), mScaledBitmap, 5, scaledWidth, scaledHeight,
                false, false, false, false);
        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);

    }

}

其他回答

从材质组件库的1.2.0-alpha03版本开始,有了新的ShapeableImageView。

你可以这样使用:

<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
    ...
    app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/roundedImageView"
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_image" />

在你的主题。xml:

<style name="roundedImageView" parent="">
    <item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
    <item name="cornerSize">8dp</item>
</style>

或通过编程:

float radius = getResources().getDimension(R.dimen.default_corner_radius);
imageView.setShapeAppearanceModel(imageView.getShapeAppearanceModel()
    .toBuilder()
    .setAllCorners(CornerFamily.ROUNDED,radius)
    .build());


使用jetpack compose,您可以使用RoundedCornerShape应用剪辑修饰器:

Image(
    painter = painterResource(R.drawable.xxxx),
    contentDescription = "xxxx",
    contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,            
    modifier = Modifier
        .size(64.dp)
        .clip(RoundedCornerShape(8.dp))             
)

如果你的图片在互联网上,最好的方法是使用glide和RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory(来自API 21 -但在支持库中可用),如下所示:

 Glide.with(ctx).load(url).asBitmap().centerCrop().into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(imageView) {
    @Override
    protected void setResource(Bitmap res) {
        RoundedBitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable =
             RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(ctx.getResources(), res);
        bitmapDrawable.setCircular(true);//comment this line and uncomment the next line if you dont want it fully cricular
        //circularBitmapDrawable.setCornerRadius(cornerRadius);
        imageView.setImageDrawable(bitmapDrawable);
    }
});

相当多的答案!

我遵循了一些人也建议的这个例子:http://www.techrepublic.com/article/pro-tip-round-corners-on-an-android-imageview-with-this-hack/

然而,我需要的是一个透明图像后面的彩色圆圈。对于任何有兴趣做同样事情的人…

1)设置FrameLayout的宽度和高度-在我的情况下,图像的大小(50dp)。 2)将带有src = "@drawable/…"的ImageView放在带有图像的ImageView之上。给它一个id,在我的例子中,我叫它iconShape 3) Drawable mask.xml应该是纯色的#ffffffff 4)如果你想在你的代码中动态地改变圆圈的颜色,可以这样做

ImageView iv2 = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.iconShape);
Drawable shape = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.mask);
shape.setColorFilter(Color.BLUE, Mode.MULTIPLY);
iv2.setImageDrawable(shape);

对我来说,下面的解决方案似乎是最优雅的:

ImageView roundedImageView = new ImageView (getContext());
roundedImageView.setClipToOutline(true);
Bitmap bitmap = AppUtil.decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(new File(valueListItemsView.getImagePath()), width, height);
roundedImageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
roundedImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
roundedImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.rounded_corner);

而可绘制的rounded_corner.xml的代码是:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <solid android:color="@color/colorAccent" />
    <corners android:radius="24dp" />
</shape>

使用这个得到圆形图像与边界

    public static Bitmap getCircularBitmapWithBorder(Bitmap bitmap, int bordercolor) {
    if (bitmap == null || bitmap.isRecycled()) {
        return null;
    }
    int borderWidth=(int)(bitmap.getWidth()/40);
    final int width = bitmap.getWidth() + borderWidth;
    final int height = bitmap.getHeight() + borderWidth;

    Bitmap canvasBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height,
            Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    BitmapShader shader = new BitmapShader(bitmap, TileMode.CLAMP,
            TileMode.CLAMP);
    Paint paint = new Paint();
    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    paint.setShader(shader);

    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(canvasBitmap);
    float radius = width > height ? ((float) height) / 2f
            : ((float) width) / 2f;
    canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, radius, paint);
    paint.setShader(null);
    paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    paint.setColor(bordercolor);
    paint.setStrokeWidth(borderWidth);
    canvas.drawCircle(width / 2, height / 2, radius - borderWidth / 2,
            paint);
    return canvasBitmap;
}