在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
在Android中,ImageView默认是一个矩形。如何使它成为一个圆角矩形(剪辑我的位图的所有4个角为圆角矩形)在ImageView?
请注意,从2021年起,只需使用ShapeableImageView
当前回答
我的ImageView圆角小部件的实现,(下||上)大小图像到所需的尺寸。它利用了CaspNZ的代码形式。
public class ImageViewRounded extends ImageView {
public ImageViewRounded(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public ImageViewRounded(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public ImageViewRounded(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap fullSizeBitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
int scaledWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int scaledHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
Bitmap mScaledBitmap;
if (scaledWidth == fullSizeBitmap.getWidth() && scaledHeight == fullSizeBitmap.getHeight()) {
mScaledBitmap = fullSizeBitmap;
} else {
mScaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(fullSizeBitmap, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, true /* filter */);
}
Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtilities.getRoundedCornerBitmap(getContext(), mScaledBitmap, 5, scaledWidth, scaledHeight,
false, false, false, false);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
}
其他回答
因为所有的答案对我来说都太复杂了,只是为了圆角,我想到了另一个解决方案,我认为值得分享,只是XML,以防你在图像周围有一些空间:
创建一个带有透明内容的带边框的形状,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners
android:radius="30dp" />
<stroke
android:color="#ffffffff"
android:width="10dp" />
</shape>
然后在RelativeLayout中,你可以先放置你的图像,然后在相同的位置上面的形状与另一个ImageView。封面形状的大小应与边框宽度相等。注意,要取一个较大的角半径,因为外半径已被定义,但内半径是覆盖你的图像。
希望它也能帮助到别人。
根据CQM请求编辑相关布局示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageToShow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/imgCorners"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/imgCorners"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/imgCorners"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/imgCorners"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:contentDescription="@string/desc"
android:padding="5dp"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imgCorners"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:contentDescription="@string/desc"
android:src="@drawable/corners_white" />
</RelativeLayout>
我的ImageView圆角小部件的实现,(下||上)大小图像到所需的尺寸。它利用了CaspNZ的代码形式。
public class ImageViewRounded extends ImageView {
public ImageViewRounded(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public ImageViewRounded(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public ImageViewRounded(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap fullSizeBitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
int scaledWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
int scaledHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
Bitmap mScaledBitmap;
if (scaledWidth == fullSizeBitmap.getWidth() && scaledHeight == fullSizeBitmap.getHeight()) {
mScaledBitmap = fullSizeBitmap;
} else {
mScaledBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(fullSizeBitmap, scaledWidth, scaledHeight, true /* filter */);
}
Bitmap roundBitmap = ImageUtilities.getRoundedCornerBitmap(getContext(), mScaledBitmap, 5, scaledWidth, scaledHeight,
false, false, false, false);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
}
科特林
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory
import android.os.Bundle
import android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*
val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, R.drawable.myImage)
val rounded = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(resources, bitmap)
rounded.cornerRadius = 20f
profileImageView.setImageDrawable(rounded)
为了使ImageView成为圆形,我们可以改变拐角半径:
rounded.isCircular = true
多亏了melanke,你可以使用一个自定义类并创建一个自定义循环ImageView。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
public class MLRoundedImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {
public MLRoundedImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MLRoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MLRoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
return;
}
if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
return;
}
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedBitmap(bitmap, w);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
}
public static Bitmap getCroppedBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
Bitmap sbmp;
if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
float smallest = Math.min(bmp.getWidth(), bmp.getHeight());
float factor = smallest / radius;
sbmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, (int)(bmp.getWidth() / factor), (int)(bmp.getHeight() / factor), false);
} else {
sbmp = bmp;
}
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(radius, radius,
Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xffa19774;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, radius, radius);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
canvas.drawCircle(radius / 2 + 0.7f,
radius / 2 + 0.7f, radius / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(sbmp, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}
}
然后在XML中使用它:
<your.package.name.MLRoundedImageView
..
/>
源
我发现这两种方法在提出可行的解决方案时都非常有用。这是我的合成版本,它与像素无关,允许你有一些正方形的角,其余的角具有相同的半径(这是通常的用例)。 感谢以上两种解决方案:
public static Bitmap getRoundedCornerBitmap(Context context, Bitmap input, int pixels , int w , int h , boolean squareTL, boolean squareTR, boolean squareBL, boolean squareBR ) {
Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final float densityMultiplier = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, w, h);
final RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);
//make sure that our rounded corner is scaled appropriately
final float roundPx = pixels*densityMultiplier;
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
//draw rectangles over the corners we want to be square
if (squareTL ){
canvas.drawRect(0, h/2, w/2, h, paint);
}
if (squareTR ){
canvas.drawRect(w/2, h/2, w, h, paint);
}
if (squareBL ){
canvas.drawRect(0, 0, w/2, h/2, paint);
}
if (squareBR ){
canvas.drawRect(w/2, 0, w, h/2, paint);
}
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(input, 0,0, paint);
return output;
}
我重写了ImageView,把这个放进去,这样我就可以用xml定义它了。 您可能想在这里添加一些super调用所做的逻辑,但我已经对其进行了注释,因为它对我的情况没有帮助。
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//super.onDraw(canvas);
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap() ;
Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
int w = getWidth(), h = getHeight();
Bitmap roundBitmap = CropImageView.getRoundedCornerBitmap( getContext(), bitmap,10 , w, h , true, false,true, false);
canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0,0 , null);
}
希望这能有所帮助!