只需键入要更改的列名，然后为新位置设置索引。

def change_column_order(df, col_name, index):
    cols = df.columns.tolist()
    cols.remove(col_name)
    cols.insert(index, col_name)
    return df[cols]

对于您的情况，这将是：

df = change_column_order(df, 'mean', 0)

要根据其他列的名称将现有列设置为右侧/左侧，请执行以下操作：

def df_move_column(df, col_to_move, col_left_of_destiny="", right_of_col_bool=True):
    cols = list(df.columns.values)
    index_max = len(cols) - 1

    if not right_of_col_bool:
        # set left of a column "c", is like putting right of column previous to "c"
        # ... except if left of 1st column, then recursive call to set rest right to it
        aux = cols.index(col_left_of_destiny)
        if not aux:
            for g in [x for x in cols[::-1] if x != col_to_move]:
                df = df_move_column(
                        df, 
                        col_to_move=g, 
                        col_left_of_destiny=col_to_move
                        )
            return df
        col_left_of_destiny = cols[aux - 1]

    index_old = cols.index(col_to_move)
    index_new = 0
    if len(col_left_of_destiny):
        index_new = cols.index(col_left_of_destiny) + 1

    if index_old == index_new:
        return df

    if index_new < index_old:
        index_new = np.min([index_new, index_max])
        cols = (
            cols[:index_new]
            + [cols[index_old]]
            + cols[index_new:index_old]
            + cols[index_old + 1 :]
        )
    else:
        cols = (
            cols[:index_old]
            + cols[index_old + 1 : index_new]
            + [cols[index_old]]
            + cols[index_new:]
        )

    df = df[cols]
    return df

E.g.

cols = list("ABCD")
df2 = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(4)[np.newaxis, :], columns=cols)
for k in cols:
    print(30 * "-")
    for g in [x for x in cols if x != k]:
        df_new = df_move_column(df2, k, g)
        print(f"{k} after {g}:  {df_new.columns.values}")
for k in cols:
    print(30 * "-")
    for g in [x for x in cols if x != k]:
        df_new = df_move_column(df2, k, g, right_of_col_bool=False)
        print(f"{k} before {g}:  {df_new.columns.values}")

输出：

您可以使用可用于两个轴的重新索引：

df
#           0         1         2         3         4      mean
# 0  0.943825  0.202490  0.071908  0.452985  0.678397  0.469921
# 1  0.745569  0.103029  0.268984  0.663710  0.037813  0.363821
# 2  0.693016  0.621525  0.031589  0.956703  0.118434  0.484254
# 3  0.284922  0.527293  0.791596  0.243768  0.629102  0.495336
# 4  0.354870  0.113014  0.326395  0.656415  0.172445  0.324628
# 5  0.815584  0.532382  0.195437  0.829670  0.019001  0.478415
# 6  0.944587  0.068690  0.811771  0.006846  0.698785  0.506136
# 7  0.595077  0.437571  0.023520  0.772187  0.862554  0.538182
# 8  0.700771  0.413958  0.097996  0.355228  0.656919  0.444974
# 9  0.263138  0.906283  0.121386  0.624336  0.859904  0.555009

df.reindex(['mean', *range(5)], axis=1)

#        mean         0         1         2         3         4
# 0  0.469921  0.943825  0.202490  0.071908  0.452985  0.678397
# 1  0.363821  0.745569  0.103029  0.268984  0.663710  0.037813
# 2  0.484254  0.693016  0.621525  0.031589  0.956703  0.118434
# 3  0.495336  0.284922  0.527293  0.791596  0.243768  0.629102
# 4  0.324628  0.354870  0.113014  0.326395  0.656415  0.172445
# 5  0.478415  0.815584  0.532382  0.195437  0.829670  0.019001
# 6  0.506136  0.944587  0.068690  0.811771  0.006846  0.698785
# 7  0.538182  0.595077  0.437571  0.023520  0.772187  0.862554
# 8  0.444974  0.700771  0.413958  0.097996  0.355228  0.656919
# 9  0.555009  0.263138  0.906283  0.121386  0.624336  0.859904

大多数答案都不够概括，panda reindex_axis方法有点乏味，因此我提供了一个简单的函数，可以使用字典将任意数量的列移动到任意位置，其中key=列名，value=要移动到的位置。如果数据帧很大，请将True传递给“big_data”，那么函数将返回有序的列列表。您可以使用此列表来分割数据。

def order_column(df, columns, big_data = False):

    """Re-Orders dataFrame column(s)
       Parameters : 
       df      -- dataframe
       columns -- a dictionary:
                  key   = current column position/index or column name
                  value = position to move it to  
       big_data -- boolean 
                  True = returns only the ordered columns as a list
                          the user user can then slice the data using this
                          ordered column
                  False = default - return a copy of the dataframe
    """
    ordered_col = df.columns.tolist()

    for key, value in columns.items():

        ordered_col.remove(key)
        ordered_col.insert(value, key)

    if big_data:

        return ordered_col

    return df[ordered_col]

# e.g.
df = pd.DataFrame({'chicken wings': np.random.rand(10, 1).flatten(), 'taco': np.random.rand(10,1).flatten(),
                          'coffee': np.random.rand(10, 1).flatten()})
df['mean'] = df.mean(1)

df = order_column(df, {'mean': 0, 'coffee':1 })

>>>

col = order_column(df, {'mean': 0, 'coffee':1 }, True)

col
>>>
['mean', 'coffee', 'chicken wings', 'taco']

# you could grab it by doing this

df = df[col]

您可以执行以下操作（从Aman的答案中借用零件）：

cols = df.columns.tolist()
cols.insert(0, cols.pop(-1))

cols
>>>['mean', 0L, 1L, 2L, 3L, 4L]

df = df[cols]

您可以使用以下名称列表对数据帧列进行重新排序：

df=df.filter（list_of_col_name）