奇怪吗?

(value & 0x1) > 0

它能被2(偶数)整除吗?

(value & 0x1) == 0

我曾在一些游戏开发书籍中看到它是一种更有效的乘除方法。

2 << 3 == 2 * 8 
32 >> 4 == 32 / 16

当我有一堆布尔标记时，我喜欢将它们全部存储在一个整型中。

我用bitwise-AND取出它们。例如:

int flags;
if (flags & 0x10) {
  // Turn this feature on.
}

if (flags & 0x08) {
  // Turn a second feature on.
}

etc.

Bit fields (flags) They're the most efficient way of representing something whose state is defined by several "yes or no" properties. ACLs are a good example; if you have let's say 4 discrete permissions (read, write, execute, change policy), it's better to store this in 1 byte rather than waste 4. These can be mapped to enumeration types in many languages for added convenience. Communication over ports/sockets Always involves checksums, parity, stop bits, flow control algorithms, and so on, which usually depend on the logic values of individual bytes as opposed to numeric values, since the medium may only be capable of transmitting one bit at a time. Compression, Encryption Both of these are heavily dependent on bitwise algorithms. Look at the deflate algorithm for an example - everything is in bits, not bytes. Finite State Machines I'm speaking primarily of the kind embedded in some piece of hardware, although they can be found in software too. These are combinatorial in nature - they might literally be getting "compiled" down to a bunch of logic gates, so they have to be expressed as AND, OR, NOT, etc. Graphics There's hardly enough space here to get into every area where these operators are used in graphics programming. XOR (or ^) is particularly interesting here because applying the same input a second time will undo the first. Older GUIs used to rely on this for selection highlighting and other overlays, in order to eliminate the need for costly redraws. They're still useful in slow graphics protocols (i.e. remote desktop).

这些只是我最先想到的几个例子——这不是一个详尽的清单。

数据库世界中的另一个真实应用程序是MySQL，它的数据类型是SET。

位操作符由DBMS存储SET数据类型。设置可以节省空间。

Element    SET Value    Decimal Value
Travel      00000001    1
Sports      00000010    2
Dancing    00000100    4
Fine Dining   00001000  8

它们主要用于位操作(惊喜)。下面是在PHP代码库中找到的一些实际示例。

字符编码:

if (s <= 0 && (c & ~MBFL_WCSPLANE_MASK) == MBFL_WCSPLANE_KOI8R) {

数据结构:

ar_flags = other->ar_flags & ~SPL_ARRAY_INT_MASK;

数据库驱动程序:

dbh->transaction_flags &= ~(PDO_TRANS_ACCESS_MODE^PDO_TRANS_READONLY);

编译器实现:

opline->extended_value = (opline->extended_value & ~ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_MASK) | ZEND_FETCH_CLASS_INTERFACE;