这已经晚了九年，但randojs.com让这成为了一个简单的一行：

rando(1, 6)

您只需要将其添加到html文档的头部，就可以轻松地使用随机性做任何事情。数组中的随机值、随机jquery元素、对象中的随机财产，甚至在需要时防止重复。

<script src="https://randojs.com/1.0.0.js"></script>

简短回答：使用简单的数组即可实现。

您可以在数组元素内交替。

即使您的值不是连续的，此解决方案也有效。值甚至不必是数字。

let array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
const randomValue = array[Math.floor(Math.random() * array.length)];

如果您想覆盖负数和正数，并确保其安全，请使用以下方法：

JS解决方案：

function generateRangom(low, up) {
  const u = Math.max(low, up);
  const l = Math.min(low, up);
  const diff = u - l;
  const r = Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); //'+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
  return l + r; //add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.  
}

Java解决方案：

public static int generateRandom(int low, int up) {
        int l = Math.min(low, up);
        int u = Math.max(low, up);
        int diff = u - l;

        int r = (int) Math.floor(Math.random() * (diff + 1)); // '+1' because Math.random() returns 0..0.99, it does not include 'diff' value, so we do +1, so 'diff + 1' won't be included, but just 'diff' value will be.
  
        return l + r;//add the random number that was selected within distance between low and up to the lower limit.      
}

jsfiddle：https://jsfiddle.net/cyGwf/477/

随机整数：要获得最小值和最大值之间的随机整数，请使用以下代码

function getRandomInteger(min, max) {
  min = Math.ceil(min);
  max = Math.floor(max);
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min)) + min;
}

随机浮点数：要获得最小值和最大值之间的随机浮点数，请使用以下代码

function getRandomFloat(min, max) {
  return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}

参考：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/random

如果起始数字是1，如示例（1-6）所示，则可以使用Math.ceil（）方法代替Math.floor（）。

Math.ceil(Math.random() * 6)

而不是

Math.floor(Math.random() * 6) + 1

我们不要忘记其他有用的数学方法。

尽管有许多答案，但结果几乎相同。我想补充一下我的答案并解释一下它的作用。因为理解它的工作方式比复制粘贴单行代码更重要。生成随机数只是简单的数学。

代码：

function getR(lower, upper) {

  var percent = (Math.random() * 100);
  // this will return number between 0-99 because Math.random returns decimal number from 0-0.9929292 something like that
  //now you have a percentage, use it find out the number between your INTERVAL :upper-lower 
  var num = ((percent * (upper - lower) / 100));
  //num will now have a number that falls in your INTERVAL simple maths
  num += lower;
  //add lower to make it fall in your INTERVAL
  //but num is still in decimal
  //use Math.floor>downward to its nearest integer you won't get upper value ever
  //use Math.ceil>upward to its nearest integer upper value is possible
  //Math.round>to its nearest integer 2.4>2 2.5>3   both lower and upper value possible
  console.log(Math.floor(num), Math.ceil(num), Math.round(num));
}