我有一个名为Order的类,它具有OrderId、OrderDate、Quantity和Total等财产。我有这个订单类的列表:
List<Order> objListOrder = new List<Order>();
GetOrderList(objListOrder); // fill list of orders
我想根据Order对象的一个属性对列表进行排序;例如通过订单日期或订单id。
如何在C#中执行此操作?
我有一个名为Order的类,它具有OrderId、OrderDate、Quantity和Total等财产。我有这个订单类的列表:
List<Order> objListOrder = new List<Order>();
GetOrderList(objListOrder); // fill list of orders
我想根据Order对象的一个属性对列表进行排序;例如通过订单日期或订单id。
如何在C#中执行此操作?
当前回答
如果需要对Question实体中的字符串Id进行排序使用Sort函数和委托在解析Id后对Id进行排序价值
class Question
{
public List<QuestionInfo> Questions Info{ get; set; }
}
class QuestionInfo
{
public string Id{ get; set; }
public string Questions{ get; set; }
}
var questionnaire = new Question();
questionnaire.QuestionInfo.Sort((x, y) => int.Parse(x.Id, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture) - int.Parse(y.Id, CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
其他回答
在没有Linq的情况下,正如你所说:
public class Order : IComparable
{
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public int OrderId { get; set; }
public int CompareTo(object obj)
{
Order orderToCompare = obj as Order;
if (orderToCompare.OrderDate < OrderDate || orderToCompare.OrderId < OrderId)
{
return 1;
}
if (orderToCompare.OrderDate > OrderDate || orderToCompare.OrderId > OrderId)
{
return -1;
}
// The orders are equivalent.
return 0;
}
}
然后只需在订单列表中调用.sort()
您可以对财产选择做一些更通用的操作,但也可以对您选择的类型进行特定操作,例如“订单”:
将函数编写为通用函数:
public List<Order> GetOrderList<T>(IEnumerable<Order> orders, Func<Order, T> propertySelector)
{
return (from order in orders
orderby propertySelector(order)
select order).ToList();
}
然后这样使用:
var ordersOrderedByDate = GetOrderList(orders, x => x.OrderDate);
您可以更加通用,并为您想要订购的产品定义一个开放类型:
public List<T> OrderBy<T,P>(IEnumerable<T> collection, Func<T,P> propertySelector)
{
return (from item in collection
orderby propertySelector(item)
select item).ToList();
}
并以相同的方式使用:
var ordersOrderedByDate = OrderBy(orders, x => x.OrderDate);
这是一种愚蠢而不必要的复杂LINQ风格的“OrderBy”方式,但它可能会给你一个如何以通用方式实现的线索
使用LiNQ OrderBy
List<Order> objListOrder=new List<Order> ();
objListOrder=GetOrderList().OrderBy(o=>o.orderid).ToList();
var obj = db.Items.Where...
var orderBYItemId = obj.OrderByDescending(c => Convert.ToInt32(c.ID));
假设您有以下代码,在这段代码中,我们有一个Passenger类,其中有几个我们想要排序的财产。
public class Passenger
{
public string Name { get; }
public string LastName { get; }
public string PassportNo { get; }
public string Nationality { get; }
public Passenger(string name, string lastName, string passportNo, string nationality)
{
this.Name = name;
this.LastName = lastName;
this.PassportNo = passportNo;
this.Nationality = nationality;
}
public static int CompareByName(Passenger passenger1, Passenger passenger2)
{
return String.Compare(passenger1.Name, passenger2.Name);
}
public static int CompareByLastName(Passenger passenger1, Passenger passenger2)
{
return String.Compare(passenger1.LastName, passenger2.LastName);
}
public static int CompareNationality(Passenger passenger1, Passenger passenger2)
{
return String.Compare(passenger1.Nationality, passenger2.Nationality);
}
}
public class TestPassengerSort
{
Passenger p1 = new Passenger("Johon", "Floid", "A123456789", "USA");
Passenger p2 = new Passenger("Jo", "Sina", "A987463215", "UAE");
Passenger p3 = new Passenger("Ped", "Zoola", "A987855215", "Italy");
public void SortThem()
{
Passenger[] passengers = new Passenger[] { p1, p2, p3 };
List<Passenger> passengerList = new List<Passenger> { p1, p2, p3 };
Array.Sort(passengers, Passenger.CompareByName);
Array.Sort(passengers, Passenger.CompareByLastName);
Array.Sort(passengers, Passenger.CompareNationality);
passengerList.Sort(Passenger.CompareByName);
passengerList.Sort(Passenger.CompareByLastName);
passengerList.Sort(Passenger.CompareNationality);
}
}
因此,您可以使用Composition委托实现排序结构。