我有一个名为Order的类,它具有OrderId、OrderDate、Quantity和Total等财产。我有这个订单类的列表:
List<Order> objListOrder = new List<Order>();
GetOrderList(objListOrder); // fill list of orders
我想根据Order对象的一个属性对列表进行排序;例如通过订单日期或订单id。
如何在C#中执行此操作?
我有一个名为Order的类,它具有OrderId、OrderDate、Quantity和Total等财产。我有这个订单类的列表:
List<Order> objListOrder = new List<Order>();
GetOrderList(objListOrder); // fill list of orders
我想根据Order对象的一个属性对列表进行排序;例如通过订单日期或订单id。
如何在C#中执行此操作?
当前回答
基于GenericTypeTea的比较器:我们可以通过添加排序标志来获得更多的灵活性:
public class MyOrderingClass : IComparer<Order> {
public int Compare(Order x, Order y) {
int compareDate = x.Date.CompareTo(y.Date);
if (compareDate == 0) {
int compareOrderId = x.OrderID.CompareTo(y.OrderID);
if (OrderIdDescending) {
compareOrderId = -compareOrderId;
}
return compareOrderId;
}
if (DateDescending) {
compareDate = -compareDate;
}
return compareDate;
}
public bool DateDescending { get; set; }
public bool OrderIdDescending { get; set; }
}
在此场景中,必须将其显式实例化为MyOrderingClass(而不是IComparer)为了设置其排序财产:
MyOrderingClass comparer = new MyOrderingClass();
comparer.DateDescending = ...;
comparer.OrderIdDescending = ...;
orderList.Sort(comparer);
其他回答
//Get data from database, then sort list by staff name:
List<StaffMember> staffList = staffHandler.GetStaffMembers();
var sortedList = from staffmember in staffList
orderby staffmember.Name ascending
select staffmember;
使用LINQ
objListOrder = GetOrderList()
.OrderBy(o => o.OrderDate)
.ToList();
objListOrder = GetOrderList()
.OrderBy(o => o.OrderId)
.ToList();
任何使用可为null的类型的人都需要Value来使用CompareTo。
objListOrder.Sort((x, y) => x.YourNullableType.Value.CompareTo(y.YourNullableType.Value));
var obj = db.Items.Where...
var orderBYItemId = obj.OrderByDescending(c => Convert.ToInt32(c.ID));
//用于网格视图的完全通用排序
public List<T> Sort_List<T>(string sortDirection, string sortExpression, List<T> data)
{
List<T> data_sorted = new List<T>();
if (sortDirection == "Ascending")
{
data_sorted = (from n in data
orderby GetDynamicSortProperty(n, sortExpression) ascending
select n).ToList();
}
else if (sortDirection == "Descending")
{
data_sorted = (from n in data
orderby GetDynamicSortProperty(n, sortExpression) descending
select n).ToList();
}
return data_sorted;
}
public object GetDynamicSortProperty(object item, string propName)
{
//Use reflection to get order type
return item.GetType().GetProperty(propName).GetValue(item, null);
}