我有一个名为Order的类,它具有OrderId、OrderDate、Quantity和Total等财产。我有这个订单类的列表:
List<Order> objListOrder = new List<Order>();
GetOrderList(objListOrder); // fill list of orders
我想根据Order对象的一个属性对列表进行排序;例如通过订单日期或订单id。
如何在C#中执行此操作?
我有一个名为Order的类,它具有OrderId、OrderDate、Quantity和Total等财产。我有这个订单类的列表:
List<Order> objListOrder = new List<Order>();
GetOrderList(objListOrder); // fill list of orders
我想根据Order对象的一个属性对列表进行排序;例如通过订单日期或订单id。
如何在C#中执行此操作?
当前回答
假设您有以下代码,在这段代码中,我们有一个Passenger类,其中有几个我们想要排序的财产。
public class Passenger
{
public string Name { get; }
public string LastName { get; }
public string PassportNo { get; }
public string Nationality { get; }
public Passenger(string name, string lastName, string passportNo, string nationality)
{
this.Name = name;
this.LastName = lastName;
this.PassportNo = passportNo;
this.Nationality = nationality;
}
public static int CompareByName(Passenger passenger1, Passenger passenger2)
{
return String.Compare(passenger1.Name, passenger2.Name);
}
public static int CompareByLastName(Passenger passenger1, Passenger passenger2)
{
return String.Compare(passenger1.LastName, passenger2.LastName);
}
public static int CompareNationality(Passenger passenger1, Passenger passenger2)
{
return String.Compare(passenger1.Nationality, passenger2.Nationality);
}
}
public class TestPassengerSort
{
Passenger p1 = new Passenger("Johon", "Floid", "A123456789", "USA");
Passenger p2 = new Passenger("Jo", "Sina", "A987463215", "UAE");
Passenger p3 = new Passenger("Ped", "Zoola", "A987855215", "Italy");
public void SortThem()
{
Passenger[] passengers = new Passenger[] { p1, p2, p3 };
List<Passenger> passengerList = new List<Passenger> { p1, p2, p3 };
Array.Sort(passengers, Passenger.CompareByName);
Array.Sort(passengers, Passenger.CompareByLastName);
Array.Sort(passengers, Passenger.CompareNationality);
passengerList.Sort(Passenger.CompareByName);
passengerList.Sort(Passenger.CompareByLastName);
passengerList.Sort(Passenger.CompareNationality);
}
}
因此,您可以使用Composition委托实现排序结构。
其他回答
在没有Linq的情况下,正如你所说:
public class Order : IComparable
{
public DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }
public int OrderId { get; set; }
public int CompareTo(object obj)
{
Order orderToCompare = obj as Order;
if (orderToCompare.OrderDate < OrderDate || orderToCompare.OrderId < OrderId)
{
return 1;
}
if (orderToCompare.OrderDate > OrderDate || orderToCompare.OrderId > OrderId)
{
return -1;
}
// The orders are equivalent.
return 0;
}
}
然后只需在订单列表中调用.sort()
基于GenericTypeTea的比较器:我们可以通过添加排序标志来获得更多的灵活性:
public class MyOrderingClass : IComparer<Order> {
public int Compare(Order x, Order y) {
int compareDate = x.Date.CompareTo(y.Date);
if (compareDate == 0) {
int compareOrderId = x.OrderID.CompareTo(y.OrderID);
if (OrderIdDescending) {
compareOrderId = -compareOrderId;
}
return compareOrderId;
}
if (DateDescending) {
compareDate = -compareDate;
}
return compareDate;
}
public bool DateDescending { get; set; }
public bool OrderIdDescending { get; set; }
}
在此场景中,必须将其显式实例化为MyOrderingClass(而不是IComparer)为了设置其排序财产:
MyOrderingClass comparer = new MyOrderingClass();
comparer.DateDescending = ...;
comparer.OrderIdDescending = ...;
orderList.Sort(comparer);
如果需要对列表进行排序,则可以使用sort方法,传递Comparison<T>委托:
objListOrder.Sort((x, y) => x.OrderDate.CompareTo(y.OrderDate));
如果您希望创建一个新的排序序列而不是就地排序,那么可以使用LINQ的OrderBy方法,如其他答案中所述。
//Get data from database, then sort list by staff name:
List<StaffMember> staffList = staffHandler.GetStaffMembers();
var sortedList = from staffmember in staffList
orderby staffmember.Name ascending
select staffmember;
我能想到的最简单的方法是使用Linq:
List<Order> SortedList = objListOrder.OrderBy(o=>o.OrderDate).ToList();