让我们把你的优秀和最喜欢的扩展方法列一个列表。
要求是必须发布完整的代码,以及如何使用它的示例和解释。
基于对这个主题的高度兴趣,我在Codeplex上建立了一个名为extensionoverflow的开源项目。
请将您的回答标记为接受,以便将代码放入Codeplex项目。
请张贴完整的源代码,而不是一个链接。
Codeplex上新闻:
24.08.2010 Codeplex页面现在在这里:http://extensionoverflow.codeplex.com/
11.11.2008 XmlSerialize / XmlDeserialize现在是实现和单元测试。
11.11.2008仍有发展空间。;-)现在就加入!
11.11.2008第三位贡献者加入了ExtensionOverflow,欢迎加入BKristensen
11.11.2008 FormatWith现在是实现和单元测试。
09.11.2008第二个贡献者加入ExtensionOverflow。欢迎来到chakrit。
我们需要更多的开发人员。: -)
09.11.2008 ThrowIfArgumentIsNull现已在Codeplex上实现和单元测试。
这个很有用:
public static IEnumerable<TResult> Zip<TFirst, TSecond, TResult>(this IEnumerable<TFirst> first, IEnumerable<TSecond> second, Func<TFirst, TSecond, TResult> selector)
{
if (first == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("first");
if (second == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("second");
if (selector == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("selector");
using (var enum1 = first.GetEnumerator())
using (var enum2 = second.GetEnumerator())
{
while (enum1.MoveNext() && enum2.MoveNext())
{
yield return selector(enum1.Current, enum2.Current);
}
}
}
它在。net 4.0中被添加到Enumerable类中,但是在3.5中使用它很方便。
例子:
var names = new[] { "Joe", "Jane", "Jack", "John" };
var ages = new[] { 42, 22, 18, 33 };
var persons = names.Zip(ages, (n, a) => new { Name = n, Age = a });
foreach (var p in persons)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} years old", p.Name, p.Age);
}
Sql server有~2000个参数的限制,如果你有10k个id并想要与它们连接的记录,这是一个痛苦。我写了这些方法,接受批量id列表,并像这样调用:
List<Order> orders = dataContext.Orders.FetchByIds(
orderIdChunks,
list => row => list.Contains(row.OrderId)
);
List<Customer> customers = dataContext.Orders.FetchByIds(
orderIdChunks,
list => row => list.Contains(row.OrderId),
row => row.Customer
);
public static List<ResultType> FetchByIds<RecordType, ResultType>(
this IQueryable<RecordType> querySource,
List<List<int>> IdChunks,
Func<List<int>, Expression<Func<RecordType, bool>>> filterExpressionGenerator,
Expression<Func<RecordType, ResultType>> projectionExpression
) where RecordType : class
{
List<ResultType> result = new List<ResultType>();
foreach (List<int> chunk in IdChunks)
{
Expression<Func<RecordType, bool>> filterExpression =
filterExpressionGenerator(chunk);
IQueryable<ResultType> query = querySource
.Where(filterExpression)
.Select(projectionExpression);
List<ResultType> rows = query.ToList();
result.AddRange(rows);
}
return result;
}
public static List<RecordType> FetchByIds<RecordType>(
this IQueryable<RecordType> querySource,
List<List<int>> IdChunks,
Func<List<int>, Expression<Func<RecordType, bool>>> filterExpressionGenerator
) where RecordType : class
{
Expression<Func<RecordType, RecordType>> identity = r => r;
return FetchByIds(
querySource,
IdChunks,
filterExpressionGenerator,
identity
);
}
讨厌这种代码?
CloneableClass cc1 = new CloneableClass ();
CloneableClass cc2 = null;
CloneableClass cc3 = null;
cc3 = (CloneableClass) cc1.Clone (); // this is ok
cc3 = cc2.Clone (); // this throws null ref exception
// code to handle both cases
cc3 = cc1 != null ? (CloneableClass) cc1.Clone () : null;
它有点笨拙,所以我用这个扩展替换它,我称之为CloneOrNull -
public static T CloneOrNull<T> (this T self) where T : class, ICloneable
{
if (self == null) return null;
return (T) self.Clone ();
}
用法如下:
CloneableClass cc1 = new CloneableClass ();
CloneableClass cc2 = null;
CloneableClass cc3 = null;
cc3 = cc1.CloneOrNull (); // clone of cc1
cc3 = cc2.CloneOrNull (); // null
// look mom, no casts!
请随意在任何地方使用这个!
而与MVC工作,有很多if语句,我只关心或真或假,打印null,或字符串。在另一种情况下,我想到了:
public static TResult WhenTrue<TResult>(this Boolean value, Func<TResult> expression)
{
return value ? expression() : default(TResult);
}
public static TResult WhenTrue<TResult>(this Boolean value, TResult content)
{
return value ? content : default(TResult);
}
public static TResult WhenFalse<TResult>(this Boolean value, Func<TResult> expression)
{
return !value ? expression() : default(TResult);
}
public static TResult WhenFalse<TResult>(this Boolean value, TResult content)
{
return !value ? content : default(TResult);
}
它允许我改变<%= (someBool) ?print y:字符串。将%>空为<%= someBool。WhenTrue("print y") %>。
我只在我的视图中使用它,在这里我混合了代码和HTML,在代码文件中编写“更长的”版本更清楚。
二分查找:
public static T BinarySearch<T, TKey>(this IList<T> list, Func<T, TKey> keySelector, TKey key)
where TKey : IComparable<TKey>
{
int min = 0;
int max = list.Count;
int index = 0;
while (min < max)
{
int mid = (max + min) / 2;
T midItem = list[mid];
TKey midKey = keySelector(midItem);
int comp = midKey.CompareTo(key);
if (comp < 0)
{
min = mid + 1;
}
else if (comp > 0)
{
max = mid - 1;
}
else
{
return midItem;
}
}
if (min == max &&
keySelector(list[min]).CompareTo(key) == 0)
{
return list[min];
}
throw new InvalidOperationException("Item not found");
}
用法(假设列表按Id排序):
var item = list.BinarySearch(i => i.Id, 42);
它抛出InvalidOperationException的事实可能看起来很奇怪,但这就是Enumerable。第一种情况是没有匹配项。
// Values ordered true/false
// True/false values separated by a capital letter
// Only two values allowed
// ---------------------------
// Limited, but could be useful
public enum BooleanFormat
{
OneZero,
YN,
YesNo,
TF,
TrueFalse,
PassFail,
YepNope
}
public static class BooleanExtension
{
/// <summary>
/// Converts the boolean value of this instance to the specified string value.
/// </summary>
private static string ToString(this bool value, string passValue, string failValue)
{
return value ? passValue : failValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the boolean value of this instance to a string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="booleanFormat">A BooleanFormat value.
/// Example: BooleanFormat.PassFail would return "Pass" if true and "Fail" if false.</param>
/// <returns>Boolean formatted string</returns>
public static string ToString(this bool value, BooleanFormat booleanFormat)
{
string booleanFormatString = Enum.GetName(booleanFormat.GetType(), booleanFormat);
return ParseBooleanString(value, booleanFormatString);
}
// Parses boolean format strings, not optimized
private static string ParseBooleanString(bool value, string booleanFormatString)
{
StringBuilder trueString = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder falseString = new StringBuilder();
int charCount = booleanFormatString.Length;
bool isTrueString = true;
for (int i = 0; i != charCount; i++)
{
if (char.IsUpper(booleanFormatString[i]) && i != 0)
isTrueString = false;
if (isTrueString)
trueString.Append(booleanFormatString[i]);
else
falseString.Append(booleanFormatString[i]);
}
return (value == true ? trueString.ToString() : falseString.ToString());
}