让我们把你的优秀和最喜欢的扩展方法列一个列表。
要求是必须发布完整的代码，以及如何使用它的示例和解释。
基于对这个主题的高度兴趣，我在Codeplex上建立了一个名为extensionoverflow的开源项目。
请将您的回答标记为接受，以便将代码放入Codeplex项目。
请张贴完整的源代码，而不是一个链接。
Codeplex上新闻:
24.08.2010 Codeplex页面现在在这里:http://extensionoverflow.codeplex.com/
11.11.2008 XmlSerialize / XmlDeserialize现在是实现和单元测试。
11.11.2008仍有发展空间。;-)现在就加入!
11.11.2008第三位贡献者加入了ExtensionOverflow，欢迎加入BKristensen
11.11.2008 FormatWith现在是实现和单元测试。
09.11.2008第二个贡献者加入ExtensionOverflow。欢迎来到chakrit。
我们需要更多的开发人员。: -)
09.11.2008 ThrowIfArgumentIsNull现已在Codeplex上实现和单元测试。
扩展方法:
public static void AddRange<T, S>(this ICollection<T> list, params S[] values)
where S : T
{
foreach (S value in values)
list.Add(value);
}
该方法适用于所有类型，并允许您将一系列项作为参数添加到列表中。
例子:
var list = new List<Int32>();
list.AddRange(5, 4, 8, 4, 2);
这是罗马数字的to-and-from。不常用，但可能很方便。用法:
if ("IV".IsValidRomanNumeral())
{
// Do useful stuff with the number 4.
}
Console.WriteLine("MMMDCCCLXXXVIII".ParseRomanNumeral());
Console.WriteLine(3888.ToRomanNumeralString());
源:
public static class RomanNumeralExtensions
{
private const int NumberOfRomanNumeralMaps = 13;
private static readonly Dictionary<string, int> romanNumerals =
new Dictionary<string, int>(NumberOfRomanNumeralMaps)
{
{ "M", 1000 },
{ "CM", 900 },
{ "D", 500 },
{ "CD", 400 },
{ "C", 100 },
{ "XC", 90 },
{ "L", 50 },
{ "XL", 40 },
{ "X", 10 },
{ "IX", 9 },
{ "V", 5 },
{ "IV", 4 },
{ "I", 1 }
};
private static readonly Regex validRomanNumeral = new Regex(
"^(?i:(?=[MDCLXVI])((M{0,3})((C[DM])|(D?C{0,3}))"
+ "?((X[LC])|(L?XX{0,2})|L)?((I[VX])|(V?(II{0,2}))|V)?))$",
RegexOptions.Compiled);
public static bool IsValidRomanNumeral(this string value)
{
return validRomanNumeral.IsMatch(value);
}
public static int ParseRomanNumeral(this string value)
{
if (value == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
}
value = value.ToUpperInvariant().Trim();
var length = value.Length;
if ((length == 0) || !value.IsValidRomanNumeral())
{
throw new ArgumentException("Empty or invalid Roman numeral string.", "value");
}
var total = 0;
var i = length;
while (i > 0)
{
var digit = romanNumerals[value[--i].ToString()];
if (i > 0)
{
var previousDigit = romanNumerals[value[i - 1].ToString()];
if (previousDigit < digit)
{
digit -= previousDigit;
i--;
}
}
total += digit;
}
return total;
}
public static string ToRomanNumeralString(this int value)
{
const int MinValue = 1;
const int MaxValue = 3999;
if ((value < MinValue) || (value > MaxValue))
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("value", value, "Argument out of Roman numeral range.");
}
const int MaxRomanNumeralLength = 15;
var sb = new StringBuilder(MaxRomanNumeralLength);
foreach (var pair in romanNumerals)
{
while (value / pair.Value > 0)
{
sb.Append(pair.Key);
value -= pair.Value;
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
}
我厌倦了乏味的空检查，而拉值从MySqlDataReader，所以:
public static DateTime? GetNullableDateTime(this MySqlDataReader dr, string fieldName)
{
DateTime? nullDate = null;
return dr.IsDBNull(dr.GetOrdinal(fieldName)) ? nullDate : dr.GetDateTime(fieldName);
}
public static string GetNullableString(this MySqlDataReader dr, string fieldName)
{
return dr.IsDBNull(dr.GetOrdinal(fieldName)) ? String.Empty : dr.GetString(fieldName);
}
public static char? GetNullableChar(this MySqlDataReader dr, string fieldName)
{
char? nullChar = null;
return dr.IsDBNull(dr.GetOrdinal(fieldName)) ? nullChar : dr.GetChar(fieldName);
}
当然，这可以用于任何SqlDataReader。
hangy和Joe都对如何做到这一点提出了一些很好的意见，我也有机会在不同的环境中实现类似的东西，所以这里是另一个版本:
public static int? GetNullableInt32(this IDataRecord dr, int ordinal)
{
int? nullInt = null;
return dr.IsDBNull(ordinal) ? nullInt : dr.GetInt32(ordinal);
}
public static int? GetNullableInt32(this IDataRecord dr, string fieldname)
{
int ordinal = dr.GetOrdinal(fieldname);
return dr.GetNullableInt32(ordinal);
}
public static bool? GetNullableBoolean(this IDataRecord dr, int ordinal)
{
bool? nullBool = null;
return dr.IsDBNull(ordinal) ? nullBool : dr.GetBoolean(ordinal);
}
public static bool? GetNullableBoolean(this IDataRecord dr, string fieldname)
{
int ordinal = dr.GetOrdinal(fieldname);
return dr.GetNullableBoolean(ordinal);
}
您可以从Random类中获得许多功能。
下面是我经常使用的一些扩展方法。有了这些，除了Next和NextDouble, Random类还提供了NextBool, NextChar, NextDateTime, NextTimeSpan, NextDouble(接受minValue和maxValue参数)，以及我个人最喜欢的NextString。还有更多(NextByte, NextShort, NextLong等);但这些主要是为了完整性，并不经常使用。所以我没有在这里包含它们(这段代码已经足够长了!)。
// todo: implement additional CharType values (e.g., AsciiAny)
public enum CharType {
AlphabeticLower,
AlphabeticUpper,
AlphabeticAny,
AlphanumericLower,
AlphanumericUpper,
AlphanumericAny,
Numeric
}
public static class RandomExtensions {
// 10 digits vs. 52 alphabetic characters (upper & lower);
// probability of being numeric: 10 / 62 = 0.1612903225806452
private const double AlphanumericProbabilityNumericAny = 10.0 / 62.0;
// 10 digits vs. 26 alphabetic characters (upper OR lower);
// probability of being numeric: 10 / 36 = 0.2777777777777778
private const double AlphanumericProbabilityNumericCased = 10.0 / 36.0;
public static bool NextBool(this Random random, double probability) {
return random.NextDouble() <= probability;
}
public static bool NextBool(this Random random) {
return random.NextDouble() <= 0.5;
}
public static char NextChar(this Random random, CharType mode) {
switch (mode) {
case CharType.AlphabeticAny:
return random.NextAlphabeticChar();
case CharType.AlphabeticLower:
return random.NextAlphabeticChar(false);
case CharType.AlphabeticUpper:
return random.NextAlphabeticChar(true);
case CharType.AlphanumericAny:
return random.NextAlphanumericChar();
case CharType.AlphanumericLower:
return random.NextAlphanumericChar(false);
case CharType.AlphanumericUpper:
return random.NextAlphanumericChar(true);
case CharType.Numeric:
return random.NextNumericChar();
default:
return random.NextAlphanumericChar();
}
}
public static char NextChar(this Random random) {
return random.NextChar(CharType.AlphanumericAny);
}
private static char NextAlphanumericChar(this Random random, bool uppercase) {
bool numeric = random.NextBool(AlphanumericProbabilityNumericCased);
if (numeric)
return random.NextNumericChar();
else
return random.NextAlphabeticChar(uppercase);
}
private static char NextAlphanumericChar(this Random random) {
bool numeric = random.NextBool(AlphanumericProbabilityNumericAny);
if (numeric)
return random.NextNumericChar();
else
return random.NextAlphabeticChar(random.NextBool());
}
private static char NextAlphabeticChar(this Random random, bool uppercase) {
if (uppercase)
return (char)random.Next(65, 91);
else
return (char)random.Next(97, 123);
}
private static char NextAlphabeticChar(this Random random) {
return random.NextAlphabeticChar(random.NextBool());
}
private static char NextNumericChar(this Random random) {
return (char)random.Next(48, 58);
}
public static DateTime NextDateTime(this Random random, DateTime minValue, DateTime maxValue) {
return DateTime.FromOADate(
random.NextDouble(minValue.ToOADate(), maxValue.ToOADate())
);
}
public static DateTime NextDateTime(this Random random) {
return random.NextDateTime(DateTime.MinValue, DateTime.MaxValue);
}
public static double NextDouble(this Random random, double minValue, double maxValue) {
if (maxValue < minValue)
throw new ArgumentException("Minimum value must be less than maximum value.");
double difference = maxValue - minValue;
if (!double.IsInfinity(difference))
return minValue + (random.NextDouble() * difference);
else {
// to avoid evaluating to Double.Infinity, we split the range into two halves:
double halfDifference = (maxValue * 0.5) - (minValue * 0.5);
// 50/50 chance of returning a value from the first or second half of the range
if (random.NextBool())
return minValue + (random.NextDouble() * halfDifference);
else
return (minValue + halfDifference) + (random.NextDouble() * halfDifference);
}
}
public static string NextString(this Random random, int numChars, CharType mode) {
char[] chars = new char[numChars];
for (int i = 0; i < numChars; ++i)
chars[i] = random.NextChar(mode);
return new string(chars);
}
public static string NextString(this Random random, int numChars) {
return random.NextString(numChars, CharType.AlphanumericAny);
}
public static TimeSpan NextTimeSpan(this Random random, TimeSpan minValue, TimeSpan maxValue) {
return TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(
random.NextDouble(minValue.TotalMilliseconds, maxValue.TotalMilliseconds)
);
}
public static TimeSpan NextTimeSpan(this Random random) {
return random.NextTimeSpan(TimeSpan.MinValue, TimeSpan.MaxValue);
}
}
