对于获得用户设备当前语言使用以下它的代码，它为我工作。

NSString * myString = [[NSLocale preferredlanguage]objectAtIndex:0];

这可能会给你你想要的:

NSLocale *locale = [NSLocale currentLocale];

NSString *language = [locale displayNameForKey:NSLocaleIdentifier 
                                         value:[locale localeIdentifier]];

它会在语言本身中显示语言的名称。 例如:

Français (France)
English (United States)

SWIFT-4

 // To get device default selected language. It will print like short name of zone. For english, en or spain, es.

let language = Bundle.main.preferredLocalizations.first! as NSString
print("device language",language)

甚至还有更好的方法来获取当前设备语言。让我们试试下面的代码-

NSLog(@"Current Language - %@", [[NSLocale preferredLanguages] firstObject]);

这是阿比森的建议

根据苹果文档

NSUserDefaults* defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSArray* languages = [defs objectForKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
NSString* preferredLang = [languages objectAtIndex:0];

Swift 4的更新答案

let language = Bundle.main.preferredLocalizations.first