根据苹果文档

NSUserDefaults* defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSArray* languages = [defs objectForKey:@"AppleLanguages"];
NSString* preferredLang = [languages objectAtIndex:0];

如果你只想得到语言，这里是我建议的答案:

NSString *langplusreg = [[NSLocale preferredLanguages] objectAtIndex:0];
NSString * langonly = [[langplusreg componentsSeparatedByString:@"-"] 
objectAtIndex:0];

在我的情况下，我只是想Locale语言而不是Locale区域。

输出: 如果你的区域语言是日语，区域区域是日本，那么:

朗加雷格 = 是-JP

朗只 = 和

对于MonoTouch c#开发人员使用:

NSLocale.PreferredLanguages.FirstOrDefault() ?? "en"

注:我知道这是一个iOS问题，但作为MonoTouch开发者，这个页面上的答案引导我走向正确的方向，我想分享一下结果。

将语言代码(如en_US)翻译成英语(United States)是NSLocale的内置特性，NSLocale并不关心你从哪里获得语言代码。因此，确实没有理由像公认的答案所建议的那样实现自己的翻译。

// Example code - try changing the language codes and see what happens
NSLocale *locale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en"];
NSString *l1 = [locale displayNameForKey:NSLocaleIdentifier value:@"en"];
NSString *l2 = [locale displayNameForKey:NSLocaleIdentifier value:@"de"];
NSString *l3 = [locale displayNameForKey:NSLocaleIdentifier value:@"sv"];
NSLog(@"%@, %@, %@", l1, l2, l3);

印刷:英语，德语，瑞典语

斯威夫特3

let locale = Locale.current
let code = (locale as NSLocale).object(forKey: NSLocale.Key.countryCode) as! String?
print(code!)

I actually misread the original question, thought it asked for the "app UI" language (that's what I had googled for), not the "device UI", in which case the best answers would be the ones using preferredLocalizations, but those answers still give you a code, there is one more step to get a nice string to display. So, while the "device UI" language is already answered, if you want to display a nice string for which of the UI languages you support is currently in use, obviously the simplest solution is:

NSLocalizedString(@"currentLanguage", @"")

在你的每一个UI本地化中你都指定了你想要的显示方式。例如，在你的。strings文件的en版本中，你会有:

"currentLanguage"="English";

在你的fr版本的.strings文件中，你会有:

"currentLanguage"="Francais";

等。不要混淆代码等，你可以让你自己的字符串很好地匹配你的UI。