给定以下代码:

DB::table('users')->get();

我想得到上面的数据库查询生成器将生成的原始SQL查询字符串。在本例中,它将是SELECT*FROM用户。

我该怎么做?


当前回答

用于获取带有绑定的SQL查询的“可宏”替换。

在AppServiceProvider boot()方法中添加以下宏函数。\Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder::宏('toRawSql',function(){return array_reduce($this->getBindings(),函数($sql,$binding){return preg_replace('/\?/',is_numeric($binding)$绑定:“”$结合“'”,$sql,1);},$this->to SQL());});为Elquent Builder添加别名。(Laravel 5.4+)\Illuminate\Database\Elquent\Builder::宏('toRawSql',函数(){return($this->getQuery()->toRawSql());});然后照常调试。(Laravel 5.4+)例如,查询生成器\日志::debug(\DB::table('users')->limit(1)->toRawSql())例如,Elquent Builder\日志::debug(\App\User::limit(1)->toRawSql());

注意:从Laravel 5.1到5.3,由于Elquent Builder不使用Macroable特性,因此不能在RawSql中添加Elquent生成器的别名。遵循以下示例以实现相同的效果。

例如,Elquent Builder(Laravel 5.1-5.3)

\Log::debug(\App\User::limit(1)->getQuery()->toRawSql());

其他回答

DB::QueryLog()仅在使用$builder->get()执行查询后才起作用。

如果要在执行查询之前或不执行查询时获取原始查询,可以使用$builder->toSql()方法。

获取原始SQL并替换“?”的示例具有实际绑定值:

$query = str_replace(array('?'), array('\'%s\''), $builder->toSql());
$query = vsprintf($query, $builder->getBindings());
dump($query);

$result = $builder->get();

或者,您可以故意触发错误,例如,使用不存在的表或列。然后,您可以在异常消息中看到生成的查询。

我创建了一些简单的函数来从一些查询中获取SQL和绑定。

/**
 * getSql
 *
 * Usage:
 * getSql( DB::table("users") )
 * 
 * Get the current SQL and bindings
 * 
 * @param  mixed  $query  Relation / Eloquent Builder / Query Builder
 * @return array          Array with sql and bindings or else false
 */
function getSql($query)
{
    if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation )
    {
        $query = $query->getBaseQuery();
    }

    if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder )
    {
        $query = $query->getQuery();
    }

    if( $query instanceof Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder )
    {
        return [ 'query' => $query->toSql(), 'bindings' => $query->getBindings() ];
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * logQuery
 *
 * Get the SQL from a query in a closure
 *
 * Usage:
 * logQueries(function() {
 *     return User::first()->applications;
 * });
 * 
 * @param  closure $callback              function to call some queries in
 * @return Illuminate\Support\Collection  Collection of queries
 */
function logQueries(closure $callback) 
{
    // check if query logging is enabled
    $logging = DB::logging();

    // Get number of queries
    $numberOfQueries = count(DB::getQueryLog());

    // if logging not enabled, temporarily enable it
    if( !$logging ) DB::enableQueryLog();

    $query = $callback();

    $lastQuery = getSql($query);

    // Get querylog
    $queries = new Illuminate\Support\Collection( DB::getQueryLog() );

    // calculate the number of queries done in callback
    $queryCount = $queries->count() - $numberOfQueries;

    // Get last queries
    $lastQueries = $queries->take(-$queryCount);

    // disable query logging
    if( !$logging ) DB::disableQueryLog();

    // if callback returns a builder object, return the sql and bindings of it
    if( $lastQuery )
    {
        $lastQueries->push($lastQuery);
    }

    return $lastQueries;
}

用法:

getSql( DB::table('users') );
// returns 
// [
//     "sql" => "select * from `users`",
//     "bindings" => [],
// ]

getSql( $project->rooms() );
// returns
// [
//     "sql" => "select * from `rooms` where `rooms`.`project_id` = ? and `rooms`.`project_id` is not null",
//     "bindings" => [ 7 ],
// ]

为了记录所有执行的查询,可以使用DB::enableQueryLog()icw DB::getQueryLog(()。输出具有以下结构。

[
  [
    "query" => "select * from "users" where name = ?"
    "bindings" => ["John Doe"]
    "time" => 0.34
  ],
  ...
]

此外,我在这里结合了一些答案,以便获得完美的函数,用编译的绑定解析sql。见下文。我甚至创建了一个实现此功能的自定义生成器类,例如User::where('name','JohnDoe')->parse();

function parse_sql(string $sql, array $bindings) : string
{
  $compiled_bindings  = array_map('compile_binding', $bindings);

  return preg_replace_array("/\?/", $compiled_bindings, $sql);
}

function compile_binding($binding)
{
  $grammar = new MySqlGrammar;

  if (is_bool($binding))
  {
    return (int)$binding; //This line depends on the database implementation
  }

  if(is_string($binding))
  {
    return "'$binding'";
  }

  if ($binding instanceof DateTimeInterface)
  {
    return $binding->format($grammar->getDateFormat());
  }

  return $binding;
}

如果您使用的不是Laravel,而是Elquent包,那么:

use \Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as Capsule;
use \Illuminate\Events\Dispatcher;
use \Illuminate\Container\Container;

$capsule = new Capsule;

$capsule->addConnection([
    // connection details
]);
// Set the event dispatcher used by Eloquent models... (optional)
$capsule->setEventDispatcher(new Dispatcher(new Container));

// Make this Capsule instance available globally via static methods... (optional)
$capsule->setAsGlobal();

// Setup the Eloquent ORM...(optional unless you've used setEventDispatcher())
$capsule->bootEloquent();

// Listen for Query Events for Debug
$events = new Dispatcher;
$events->listen('illuminate.query', function($query, $bindings, $time, $name)
{
    // Format binding data for sql insertion
    foreach ($bindings as $i => $binding) {
        if ($binding instanceof \DateTime) {
            $bindings[$i] = $binding->format('\'Y-m-d H:i:s\'');
        } else if (is_string($binding)) {
            $bindings[$i] = "'$binding'";`enter code here`
        }
    }

    // Insert bindings into query
    $query = str_replace(array('%', '?'), array('%%', '%s'), $query);
    $query = vsprintf($query, $bindings);

    // Debug SQL queries
    echo 'SQL: [' . $query . ']';
});

$capsule->setEventDispatcher($events);

这是我可以向任何人建议的调试雄辩的最后一个查询或最终查询的最佳解决方案,尽管这也已经讨论过了:

// query builder
$query = DB::table('table_name')->where('id', 1);

// binding replaced
$sql = str_replace_array('?', $query->getBindings(), $query->toSql());

// for laravel 5.8^
$sql = Str::replaceArray('?', $query->getBindings(), $query->toSql());

// print
dd($sql);