你可以用Boto3。

import boto3
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
bucket = s3.Bucket('my-bucket')
objs = list(bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=key))
if(len(objs)>0):
    print("key exists!!")
else:
    print("key doesn't exist!")

Here键是你要检查的路径是否存在

Boto 2的Boto。s3.key。Key对象曾经有一个exists方法，通过执行HEAD请求并查看结果来检查Key是否存在于S3上，但它似乎已经不存在了。你必须自己动手:

import boto3
import botocore

s3 = boto3.resource('s3')

try:
    s3.Object('my-bucket', 'dootdoot.jpg').load()
except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
    if e.response['Error']['Code'] == "404":
        # The object does not exist.
        ...
    else:
        # Something else has gone wrong.
        raise
else:
    # The object does exist.
    ...

load()对单个键执行HEAD请求，这是快速的，即使有问题的对象很大，或者bucket中有很多对象。

当然，您可能会检查对象是否存在，因为您计划使用它。如果是这种情况，您可以忘记load()，直接执行get()或download_file()，然后在那里处理错误情况。

这可以同时检查前缀和键，最多取1个键。

def prefix_exits(bucket, prefix):
    s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
    res = s3_client.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket, Prefix=prefix, MaxKeys=1)
    return 'Contents' in res

get()方法非常简单

import botocore
from boto3.session import Session
session = Session(aws_access_key_id='AWS_ACCESS_KEY',
                aws_secret_access_key='AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
s3 = session.resource('s3')
bucket_s3 = s3.Bucket('bucket_name')

def not_exist(file_key):
    try:
        file_details = bucket_s3.Object(file_key).get()
        # print(file_details) # This line prints the file details
        return False
    except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
        if e.response['Error']['Code'] == "NoSuchKey": # or you can check with e.reponse['HTTPStatusCode'] == '404'
            return True
        return False # For any other error it's hard to determine whether it exists or not. so based on the requirement feel free to change it to True/ False / raise Exception

print(not_exist('hello_world.txt')) 

如果你在一个目录或桶中有少于1000个，你可以获得它们的集合，然后检查这个集合中是否有这样的键:

files_in_dir = {d['Key'].split('/')[-1] for d in s3_client.list_objects_v2(
Bucket='mybucket',
Prefix='my/dir').get('Contents') or []}

即使my/dir不存在，这样的代码也可以工作。

http://boto3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/services/s3.html#S3.Client.list_objects_v2

假设您只是想检查一个键是否存在(而不是悄悄地覆盖它)，首先进行这个检查。也会检查错误:

import boto3

def key_exists(mykey, mybucket):
    s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
    try:
        response = s3_client.list_objects_v2(Bucket=mybucket, Prefix=mykey)
        for obj in response['Contents']:
            if mykey == obj['Key']:
                return 'exists'
        return False  # no keys match
    except KeyError:
        return False  # no keys found
    except Exception as e:
        # Handle or log other exceptions such as bucket doesn't exist
        return e

key_check = key_exists('someprefix/myfile-abc123', 'my-bucket-name')
if key_check:
    if key_check == 'exists':
        print("key exists!")
    else:
        print(f"S3 ERROR: {e}")
else:
    print("safe to put new bucket object")
    # try:
    #     resp = s3_client.put_object(Body="Your string or file-like object",
    #                                 Bucket=mybucket,Key=mykey)
    # ...check resp success and ClientError exception for errors...