您可以使用awswrangler在一行中完成它。

awswrangler.s3.does_object_exist(path_of_object_to_check)

https://aws-data-wrangler.readthedocs.io/en/stable/stubs/awswrangler.s3.does_object_exist.html

does_object_exist方法使用s3客户机的head_object方法并检查是否引发了ClientError。如果错误代码是404，则返回False。

沿着这条线索，有人能得出结论，哪一种方法是检查S3中是否存在对象的最有效方法吗?

我认为head_object可能会赢，因为它只是检查元数据，比实际对象本身更轻

S3_REGION="eu-central-1"
bucket="mybucket1"
name="objectname"

import boto3
from botocore.client import Config
client = boto3.client('s3',region_name=S3_REGION,config=Config(signature_version='s3v4'))
list = client.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket,Prefix=name)
for obj in list.get('Contents', []):
    if obj['Key'] == name: return True
return False

看看

bucket.get_key(
    key_name, 
    headers=None, 
    version_id=None, 
    response_headers=None, 
    validate=True
)

检查bucket中是否存在特定的键。这个方法 使用HEAD请求来检查密钥是否存在。返回: Key对象或None的实例

从Boto S3文档

你可以调用bucket.get_key(keyname)并检查返回的对象是否为None。

有一种简单的方法可以检查文件是否存在于S3桶中。我们不需要为此使用异常

sesssion = boto3.Session(aws_access_key_id, aws_secret_access_key)
s3 = session.client('s3')

object_name = 'filename'
bucket = 'bucketname'
obj_status = s3.list_objects(Bucket = bucket, Prefix = object_name)
if obj_status.get('Contents'):
    print("File exists")
else:
    print("File does not exists")

get()方法非常简单

import botocore
from boto3.session import Session
session = Session(aws_access_key_id='AWS_ACCESS_KEY',
                aws_secret_access_key='AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
s3 = session.resource('s3')
bucket_s3 = s3.Bucket('bucket_name')

def not_exist(file_key):
    try:
        file_details = bucket_s3.Object(file_key).get()
        # print(file_details) # This line prints the file details
        return False
    except botocore.exceptions.ClientError as e:
        if e.response['Error']['Code'] == "NoSuchKey": # or you can check with e.reponse['HTTPStatusCode'] == '404'
            return True
        return False # For any other error it's hard to determine whether it exists or not. so based on the requirement feel free to change it to True/ False / raise Exception

print(not_exist('hello_world.txt'))