沿着这条线索，有人能得出结论，哪一种方法是检查S3中是否存在对象的最有效方法吗?

我认为head_object可能会赢，因为它只是检查元数据，比实际对象本身更轻

您可以使用S3Fs，它本质上是boto3的包装器，它公开了典型的文件系统风格操作:

import s3fs
s3 = s3fs.S3FileSystem()
s3.exists('myfile.txt')

假设您只是想检查一个键是否存在(而不是悄悄地覆盖它)，首先进行这个检查。也会检查错误:

import boto3

def key_exists(mykey, mybucket):
    s3_client = boto3.client('s3')
    try:
        response = s3_client.list_objects_v2(Bucket=mybucket, Prefix=mykey)
        for obj in response['Contents']:
            if mykey == obj['Key']:
                return 'exists'
        return False  # no keys match
    except KeyError:
        return False  # no keys found
    except Exception as e:
        # Handle or log other exceptions such as bucket doesn't exist
        return e

key_check = key_exists('someprefix/myfile-abc123', 'my-bucket-name')
if key_check:
    if key_check == 'exists':
        print("key exists!")
    else:
        print(f"S3 ERROR: {e}")
else:
    print("safe to put new bucket object")
    # try:
    #     resp = s3_client.put_object(Body="Your string or file-like object",
    #                                 Bucket=mybucket,Key=mykey)
    # ...check resp success and ClientError exception for errors...

如果你在一个目录或桶中有少于1000个，你可以获得它们的集合，然后检查这个集合中是否有这样的键:

files_in_dir = {d['Key'].split('/')[-1] for d in s3_client.list_objects_v2(
Bucket='mybucket',
Prefix='my/dir').get('Contents') or []}

即使my/dir不存在，这样的代码也可以工作。

http://boto3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/reference/services/s3.html#S3.Client.list_objects_v2

我不太喜欢在控制流中使用异常。这是在boto3中工作的另一种方法:

import boto3

s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
bucket = s3.Bucket('my-bucket')
key = 'dootdoot.jpg'
objs = list(bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=key))
if any([w.key == path_s3 for w in objs]):
    print("Exists!")
else:
    print("Doesn't exist")

试试这个简单的方法

import boto3
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
bucket = s3.Bucket('mybucket_name') # just Bucket name
file_name = 'A/B/filename.txt'      # full file path
obj = list(bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=file_name))
if len(obj) > 0:
    print("Exists")
else:
    print("Not Exists")