您可以定义一个返回生成器的函数

def f():
  def FunctionWithYield(generator_args):
    code here...

  return FunctionWithYield

现在你可以想做多少次就做多少次:

for x in f()(generator_args): print(x)
for x in f()(generator_args): print(x)

使用包装器函数来处理StopIteration

您可以为生成器生成函数编写一个简单的包装器函数，用于跟踪生成器耗尽的时间。它将使用生成器在迭代结束时抛出的StopIteration异常来完成此操作。

import types

def generator_wrapper(function=None, **kwargs):
    assert function is not None, "Please supply a function"
    def inner_func(function=function, **kwargs):
        generator = function(**kwargs)
        assert isinstance(generator, types.GeneratorType), "Invalid function"
        try:
            yield next(generator)
        except StopIteration:
            generator = function(**kwargs)
            yield next(generator)
    return inner_func

如上所述，当包装器函数捕获到StopIteration异常时，它只是重新初始化生成器对象(使用函数调用的另一个实例)。

然后，假设你定义了如下所示的生成器提供函数，你可以使用Python函数装饰器语法来隐式包装它:

@generator_wrapper
def generator_generating_function(**kwargs):
    for item in ["a value", "another value"]
        yield item

我不知道你说的昂贵的准备是什么意思，但我猜你确实有

data = ... # Expensive computation
y = FunctionWithYield(data)
for x in y: print(x)
#here must be something to reset 'y'
# this is expensive - data = ... # Expensive computation
# y = FunctionWithYield(data)
for x in y: print(x)

如果是这样的话，为什么不重用数据呢?

这对我来说是工作。

csv_rows = my_generator()
for _ in range(10):
    for row in csv_rows:
        print(row)
    csv_rows = my_generator()

>>> def gen():
...     def init():
...         return 0
...     i = init()
...     while True:
...         val = (yield i)
...         if val=='restart':
...             i = init()
...         else:
...             i += 1

>>> g = gen()
>>> g.next()
0
>>> g.next()
1
>>> g.next()
2
>>> g.next()
3
>>> g.send('restart')
0
>>> g.next()
1
>>> g.next()
2

现在可以使用more_itertools。Seekable(第三方工具)，允许重置迭代器。

通过> pip Install more_itertools安装

import more_itertools as mit


y = mit.seekable(FunctionWithYield())
for x in y:
    print(x)

y.seek(0)                                              # reset iterator
for x in y:
    print(x)

注意:内存消耗会随着迭代器的增加而增加，所以要警惕大型迭代对象。