//different declaration type
    vector<int>v;  
    vector<int>v2(5,30); //size is 5 and fill up with 30
    vector<int>v3={10,20,30};
    
    //From C++11 and onwards
    for(auto itr:v2)
        cout<<"\n"<<itr;
     
     //(pre c++11)   
    for(auto itr=v3.begin(); itr !=v3.end(); itr++)
        cout<<"\n"<<*itr;

使用auto操作符真的很容易使用，因为人们不必担心数据类型和向量或任何其他数据结构的大小

使用auto和for循环迭代vector

vector<int> vec = {1,2,3,4,5}

for(auto itr : vec)
    cout << itr << " ";

输出:

1 2 3 4 5

您还可以使用此方法迭代集和列表。使用auto会自动检测模板中使用的数据类型，并允许您使用它。 所以，即使我们有一个string或char类型的向量，同样的语法也可以工作得很好

遍历vector最简洁的方法是通过迭代器:

for (auto it = begin (vector); it != end (vector); ++it) {
    it->doSomething ();
}

或(相当于上述)

for (auto & element : vector) {
    element.doSomething ();
}

在c++ 0x之前，必须将auto替换为迭代器类型，并使用成员函数而不是全局函数begin和end。

This probably is what you have seen. Compared to the approach you mention, the advantage is that you do not heavily depend on the type of vector. If you change vector to a different "collection-type" class, your code will probably still work. You can, however, do something similar in Java as well. There is not much difference conceptually; C++, however, uses templates to implement this (as compared to generics in Java); hence the approach will work for all types for which begin and end functions are defined, even for non-class types such as static arrays. See here: How does the range-based for work for plain arrays?

 //different declaration type
    vector<int>v;  
    vector<int>v2(5,30); //size is 5 and fill up with 30
    vector<int>v3={10,20,30};
    
    //From C++11 and onwards
    for(auto itr:v2)
        cout<<"\n"<<itr;
     
     //(pre c++11)   
    for(auto itr=v3.begin(); itr !=v3.end(); itr++)
        cout<<"\n"<<*itr;

这是一个更简单的方法来迭代和打印值在向量。

for(int x: A) // for integer x in vector A
    cout<< x <<" "; 

如果你使用

std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<std::string>> names{ };

不要忘记，当你在for循环中使用auto时，也要使用get，就像这样:

for (auto element in : names)
{
    element.get()//do something
}