我有一个对象x。我想将其复制为对象y,这样对y的更改不会修改x。我意识到复制从内置JavaScript对象派生的对象会导致额外的、不需要的财产。这不是问题,因为我正在复制我自己的一个文字构造对象。

如何正确克隆JavaScript对象?


当前回答

克隆对象的简单递归方法。也可以使用lodash.clone。

让克隆=(obj)=>{let obj2=Array.isArray(obj)?[] : {};for(设k为obj){obj2[k]=(obj[k]===“对象”的类型)?克隆(obj[k]):obj[k];}返回obj2;}让w={name:“Apple”,类型:[“Fuji”,“Gala”]};设x=克隆(w);w.name=“橙色”;w.types=[“Navel”];console.log(x);console.log(w);

其他回答

使用lodash_.cloneDeep()。

浅拷贝:lodash_.clone()

只需复制参考即可进行浅层复制。

let obj1 = {
    a: 0,
    b: {
        c: 0,
        e: {
            f: 0
        }
    }
};
let obj3 = _.clone(obj1);
obj1.a = 4;
obj1.b.c = 4;
obj1.b.e.f = 100;

console.log(JSON.stringify(obj1));
//{"a":4,"b":{"c":4,"e":{"f":100}}}

console.log(JSON.stringify(obj3));
//{"a":0,"b":{"c":4,"e":{"f":100}}}

深度复制:lodash_.cloneDeep()

取消引用字段:而不是复制对象的引用

let obj1 = {
    a: 0,
    b: {
        c: 0,
        e: {
            f: 0
        }
    }
};
let obj3 = _.cloneDeep(obj1);
obj1.a = 100;
obj1.b.c = 100;
obj1.b.e.f = 100;

console.log(JSON.stringify(obj1));
{"a":100,"b":{"c":100,"e":{"f":100}}}

console.log(JSON.stringify(obj3));
{"a":0,"b":{"c":0,"e":{"f":0}}}

function clone(obj) {
    if(obj == null || typeof(obj) != 'object')
        return obj;    
    var temp = new obj.constructor(); 
    for(var key in obj)
        temp[key] = clone(obj[key]);    
    return temp;
}

根据Apple JavaScript编码指南:

// Create an inner object with a variable x whose default
// value is 3.
function innerObj()
{
        this.x = 3;
}
innerObj.prototype.clone = function() {
    var temp = new innerObj();
    for (myvar in this) {
        // this object does not contain any objects, so
        // use the lightweight copy code.
        temp[myvar] = this[myvar];
    }
    return temp;
}

// Create an outer object with a variable y whose default
// value is 77.
function outerObj()
{
        // The outer object contains an inner object.  Allocate it here.
        this.inner = new innerObj();
        this.y = 77;
}
outerObj.prototype.clone = function() {
    var temp = new outerObj();
    for (myvar in this) {
        if (this[myvar].clone) {
            // This variable contains an object with a
            // clone operator.  Call it to create a copy.
            temp[myvar] = this[myvar].clone();
        } else {
            // This variable contains a scalar value,
            // a string value, or an object with no
            // clone function.  Assign it directly.
            temp[myvar] = this[myvar];
        }
    }
    return temp;
}

// Allocate an outer object and assign non-default values to variables in
// both the outer and inner objects.
outer = new outerObj;
outer.inner.x = 4;
outer.y = 16;

// Clone the outer object (which, in turn, clones the inner object).
newouter = outer.clone();

// Verify that both values were copied.
alert('inner x is '+newouter.inner.x); // prints 4
alert('y is '+newouter.y); // prints 16

史蒂夫

由于mindeeavor指出要克隆的对象是一个“字面构造的”对象,因此解决方案可能是简单地多次生成对象,而不是克隆对象的实例:

function createMyObject()
{
    var myObject =
    {
        ...
    };
    return myObject;
}

var myObjectInstance1 = createMyObject();
var myObjectInstance2 = createMyObject();

如果您正在使用TypeScript,需要支持较旧的web浏览器(因此无法使用Object.assign),并且没有使用内置有克隆方法的库,那么您可以在几行代码中使自己成为组合助手。它结合了对象,如果只有一个,就克隆它。

/** Creates a new object that combines the properties of the specified objects. */
function combine(...objs: {}[]) {
    const combined = {};
    objs.forEach(o => Object.keys(o).forEach(p => combined[p] = o[p]));
    return combined;
}