使用（…）复制对象

//bad
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const copy = Object.assign({}, original, { c: 3 }); // copy => { a: 1, b: 2,c: 3 }

//good
const originalObj = { id: 5, name: 'San Francisco'};
const copyObject = {...originalObj, pincode: 4444};
console.log(copyObject)  //{ id: 5, name: 'San Francisco', pincode: 4444 }

同样可以用于将阵列从一个复制到另一个

const itemsCopy = [...items];

在一行代码中克隆Javascript对象的优雅方法

Object.assign方法是ECMAScript 2015（ES6）标准的一部分，它完全符合您的需要。

var clone = Object.assign({}, obj);

assign（）方法用于将所有可枚举自身财产的值从一个或多个源对象复制到目标对象。

阅读更多。。。

支持旧浏览器的polyfill：

if (!Object.assign) {
  Object.defineProperty(Object, 'assign', {
    enumerable: false,
    configurable: true,
    writable: true,
    value: function(target) {
      'use strict';
      if (target === undefined || target === null) {
        throw new TypeError('Cannot convert first argument to object');
      }

      var to = Object(target);
      for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var nextSource = arguments[i];
        if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
          continue;
        }
        nextSource = Object(nextSource);

        var keysArray = Object.keys(nextSource);
        for (var nextIndex = 0, len = keysArray.length; nextIndex < len; nextIndex++) {
          var nextKey = keysArray[nextIndex];
          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(nextSource, nextKey);
          if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
            to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
          }
        }
      }
      return to;
    }
  });
}

根据Apple JavaScript编码指南：

// Create an inner object with a variable x whose default
// value is 3.
function innerObj()
{
        this.x = 3;
}
innerObj.prototype.clone = function() {
    var temp = new innerObj();
    for (myvar in this) {
        // this object does not contain any objects, so
        // use the lightweight copy code.
        temp[myvar] = this[myvar];
    }
    return temp;
}

// Create an outer object with a variable y whose default
// value is 77.
function outerObj()
{
        // The outer object contains an inner object.  Allocate it here.
        this.inner = new innerObj();
        this.y = 77;
}
outerObj.prototype.clone = function() {
    var temp = new outerObj();
    for (myvar in this) {
        if (this[myvar].clone) {
            // This variable contains an object with a
            // clone operator.  Call it to create a copy.
            temp[myvar] = this[myvar].clone();
        } else {
            // This variable contains a scalar value,
            // a string value, or an object with no
            // clone function.  Assign it directly.
            temp[myvar] = this[myvar];
        }
    }
    return temp;
}

// Allocate an outer object and assign non-default values to variables in
// both the outer and inner objects.
outer = new outerObj;
outer.inner.x = 4;
outer.y = 16;

// Clone the outer object (which, in turn, clones the inner object).
newouter = outer.clone();

// Verify that both values were copied.
alert('inner x is '+newouter.inner.x); // prints 4
alert('y is '+newouter.y); // prints 16

史蒂夫

这是一个没有Object.assign（）陷阱的现代解决方案（不通过引用复制）：

const cloneObj = (obj) => {
    return Object.keys(obj).reduce((dolly, key) => {
        dolly[key] = (obj[key].constructor === Object) ?
            cloneObj(obj[key]) :
            obj[key];
        return dolly;
    }, {});
};

如果你对一个浅拷贝没有问题，underscore.js库有一个克隆方法。

y = _.clone(x);

或者你可以像

copiedObject = _.extend({},originalObject);

如果您的对象是类（例如。https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes):

var copiedObject = jQuery.extend(true, {}, originalObject);
copiedObject.__proto__ = originalObject.__proto__;

然后在copiedObject中，您有一个originalObject类及其所有方法的深度复制实例。