由于mindeeavor指出要克隆的对象是一个“字面构造的”对象，因此解决方案可能是简单地多次生成对象，而不是克隆对象的实例：

function createMyObject()
{
    var myObject =
    {
        ...
    };
    return myObject;
}

var myObjectInstance1 = createMyObject();
var myObjectInstance2 = createMyObject();

根据Airbnb JavaScript风格指南，有404位贡献者：

首选对象排列运算符而不是对象。指定为浅层复制物体。使用object rest操作符获取具有特定省略了财产。

// very bad
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const copy = Object.assign(original, { c: 3 }); // this mutates `original` ಠ_ಠ
delete copy.a; // so does this

// bad
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const copy = Object.assign({}, original, { c: 3 }); // copy => { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }

// good
const original = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const copy = { ...original, c: 3 }; // copy => { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }

const { a, ...noA } = copy; // noA => { b: 2, c: 3 }

此外，我想提醒您，尽管Airbnb几乎不建议使用对象扩散运算符方法。请记住，Microsoft Edge仍然不支持此2018功能。

ES2016+公司表>>

根据Apple JavaScript编码指南：

// Create an inner object with a variable x whose default
// value is 3.
function innerObj()
{
        this.x = 3;
}
innerObj.prototype.clone = function() {
    var temp = new innerObj();
    for (myvar in this) {
        // this object does not contain any objects, so
        // use the lightweight copy code.
        temp[myvar] = this[myvar];
    }
    return temp;
}

// Create an outer object with a variable y whose default
// value is 77.
function outerObj()
{
        // The outer object contains an inner object.  Allocate it here.
        this.inner = new innerObj();
        this.y = 77;
}
outerObj.prototype.clone = function() {
    var temp = new outerObj();
    for (myvar in this) {
        if (this[myvar].clone) {
            // This variable contains an object with a
            // clone operator.  Call it to create a copy.
            temp[myvar] = this[myvar].clone();
        } else {
            // This variable contains a scalar value,
            // a string value, or an object with no
            // clone function.  Assign it directly.
            temp[myvar] = this[myvar];
        }
    }
    return temp;
}

// Allocate an outer object and assign non-default values to variables in
// both the outer and inner objects.
outer = new outerObj;
outer.inner.x = 4;
outer.y = 16;

// Clone the outer object (which, in turn, clones the inner object).
newouter = outer.clone();

// Verify that both values were copied.
alert('inner x is '+newouter.inner.x); // prints 4
alert('y is '+newouter.y); // prints 16

史蒂夫

基于模板克隆对象。如果您不想要精确的副本，但确实想要某种可靠的克隆操作的健壮性，但您只想要克隆位，或者希望确保可以控制每个属性值的存在或格式，该怎么办？

我之所以这么做，是因为它对我们有用，我们之所以创建它，是因为我们找不到类似的东西。您可以使用它来基于模板对象克隆对象，该模板对象指定了要克隆的对象的属性，如果源对象上不存在这些属性，或者您希望如何处理克隆，则模板允许函数将这些属性转换为不同的属性。如果没有用，我相信有人可以删除这个答案。

   function isFunction(functionToCheck) {
       var getType = {};
       return functionToCheck && getType.toString.call(functionToCheck) === '[object Function]';
   }

   function cloneObjectByTemplate(obj, tpl, cloneConstructor) {
       if (typeof cloneConstructor === "undefined") {
           cloneConstructor = false;
       }
       if (obj == null || typeof (obj) != 'object') return obj;

       //if we have an array, work through it's contents and apply the template to each item...
       if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
           var ret = [];
           for (var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
               ret.push(cloneObjectByTemplate(obj[i], tpl, cloneConstructor));
           }
           return ret;
       }

       //otherwise we have an object...
       //var temp:any = {}; // obj.constructor(); // we can't call obj.constructor because typescript defines this, so if we are dealing with a typescript object it might reset values.
       var temp = cloneConstructor ? new obj.constructor() : {};

       for (var key in tpl) {
           //if we are provided with a function to determine the value of this property, call it...
           if (isFunction(tpl[key])) {
               temp[key] = tpl[key](obj); //assign the result of the function call, passing in the value
           } else {
               //if our object has this property...
               if (obj[key] != undefined) {
                   if (Array.isArray(obj[key])) {
                       temp[key] = [];
                       for (var i = 0; i < obj[key].length; i++) {
                           temp[key].push(cloneObjectByTemplate(obj[key][i], tpl[key], cloneConstructor));
                       }
                   } else {
                       temp[key] = cloneObjectByTemplate(obj[key], tpl[key], cloneConstructor);
                   }
               }
           }
       }

       return temp;
   }

一个简单的调用方法如下：

var source = {
       a: "whatever",
       b: {
           x: "yeah",
           y: "haha"
       }
   };
   var template = {
       a: true, //we want to clone "a"
       b: {
           x: true //we want to clone "b.x" too
       }
   }; 
   var destination = cloneObjectByTemplate(source, template);

如果您想使用函数来确保返回属性或确保它是特定类型，请使用这样的模板。我们提供了一个函数，它仍然只是复制源对象的ID属性，但它确保它是一个数字，即使它不存在于源对象上。

 var template = {
    ID: function (srcObj) {
        if(srcObj.ID == undefined){ return -1; }
        return parseInt(srcObj.ID.toString());
    }
}

数组可以很好地进行克隆，但如果您愿意，也可以使用自己的函数来处理这些单独的属性，并执行以下特殊操作：

 var template = {
    tags: function (srcObj) {
        var tags = [];
        if (process.tags != undefined) {
            for (var i = 0; i < process.tags.length; i++) {

                tags.push(cloneObjectByTemplate(
                  srcObj.tags[i],
                  { a : true, b : true } //another template for each item in the array
                );
            }
        }
        return tags;
    }
 }

所以在上面，我们的模板只复制源对象的标签属性（如果它存在的话）（假设它是一个数组），并且对该数组中的每个元素调用clone函数，根据第二个模板单独克隆它，该模板只复制这些标签元素的a和b属性。

如果您要将对象移入和移出节点，并且希望控制这些对象的哪些属性被克隆，那么这是在node.js中控制这些属性的一种很好的方法，代码也可以在浏览器中工作。

下面是它的用法示例：http://jsfiddle.net/hjchyLt1/

您可以克隆一个对象，并使用一行代码从上一个对象中删除任何引用。只需执行以下操作：

var obj1 = { text: 'moo1' };
var obj2 = Object.create(obj1); // Creates a new clone without references

obj2.text = 'moo2'; // Only updates obj2's text property

console.log(obj1, obj2); // Outputs: obj1: {text:'moo1'}, obj2: {text:'moo2'}

对于当前不支持Object.create的浏览器/引擎，可以使用以下polyfill：

// Polyfill Object.create if it does not exist
if (!Object.create) {
    Object.create = function (o) {
        var F = function () {};
        F.prototype = o;
        return new F();
    };
}

这是对A.Levy代码的修改，以处理函数和多个/循环引用的克隆。这意味着，如果克隆的树中的两个财产是同一对象的引用，则克隆的对象树将使这些财产指向被引用对象的同一克隆。这也解决了循环依赖性的问题，如果不加以处理，就会导致无限循环。算法的复杂度为O（n）

function clone(obj){
    var clonedObjectsArray = [];
    var originalObjectsArray = []; //used to remove the unique ids when finished
    var next_objid = 0;

    function objectId(obj) {
        if (obj == null) return null;
        if (obj.__obj_id == undefined){
            obj.__obj_id = next_objid++;
            originalObjectsArray[obj.__obj_id] = obj;
        }
        return obj.__obj_id;
    }

    function cloneRecursive(obj) {
        if (null == obj || typeof obj == "string" || typeof obj == "number" || typeof obj == "boolean") return obj;

        // Handle Date
        if (obj instanceof Date) {
            var copy = new Date();
            copy.setTime(obj.getTime());
            return copy;
        }

        // Handle Array
        if (obj instanceof Array) {
            var copy = [];
            for (var i = 0; i < obj.length; ++i) {
                copy[i] = cloneRecursive(obj[i]);
            }
            return copy;
        }

        // Handle Object
        if (obj instanceof Object) {
            if (clonedObjectsArray[objectId(obj)] != undefined)
                return clonedObjectsArray[objectId(obj)];

            var copy;
            if (obj instanceof Function)//Handle Function
                copy = function(){return obj.apply(this, arguments);};
            else
                copy = {};

            clonedObjectsArray[objectId(obj)] = copy;

            for (var attr in obj)
                if (attr != "__obj_id" && obj.hasOwnProperty(attr))
                    copy[attr] = cloneRecursive(obj[attr]);                 

            return copy;
        }       


        throw new Error("Unable to copy obj! Its type isn't supported.");
    }
    var cloneObj = cloneRecursive(obj);



    //remove the unique ids
    for (var i = 0; i < originalObjectsArray.length; i++)
    {
        delete originalObjectsArray[i].__obj_id;
    };

    return cloneObj;
}

一些快速测试

var auxobj = {
    prop1 : "prop1 aux val", 
    prop2 : ["prop2 item1", "prop2 item2"]
    };

var obj = new Object();
obj.prop1 = "prop1_value";
obj.prop2 = [auxobj, auxobj, "some extra val", undefined];
obj.nr = 3465;
obj.bool = true;

obj.f1 = function (){
    this.prop1 = "prop1 val changed by f1";
};

objclone = clone(obj);

//some tests i've made
console.log("test number, boolean and string cloning: " + (objclone.prop1 == obj.prop1 && objclone.nr == obj.nr && objclone.bool == obj.bool));

objclone.f1();
console.log("test function cloning 1: " + (objclone.prop1 == 'prop1 val changed by f1'));
objclone.f1.prop = 'some prop';
console.log("test function cloning 2: " + (obj.f1.prop == undefined));

objclone.prop2[0].prop1 = "prop1 aux val NEW";
console.log("test multiple references cloning 1: " + (objclone.prop2[1].prop1 == objclone.prop2[0].prop1));
console.log("test multiple references cloning 2: " + (objclone.prop2[1].prop1 != obj.prop2[0].prop1));