我认为，在没有库的情况下，缓存的重复性是最好的。

被低估的WeakMap涉及到循环的问题，其中存储对新旧对象的引用可以帮助我们很容易地重建整个树。

我阻止了DOM元素的深度克隆，可能您不想克隆整个页面：）

function deepCopy(object) {
    const cache = new WeakMap(); // Map of old - new references

    function copy(obj) {
        if (typeof obj !== 'object' ||
            obj === null ||
            obj instanceof HTMLElement
        )
            return obj; // primitive value or HTMLElement

        if (obj instanceof Date) 
            return new Date().setTime(obj.getTime());

        if (obj instanceof RegExp) 
            return new RegExp(obj.source, obj.flags);

        if (cache.has(obj)) 
            return cache.get(obj);

        const result = obj instanceof Array ? [] : {};

        cache.set(obj, result); // store reference to object before the recursive starts

        if (obj instanceof Array) {
            for(const o of obj) {
                 result.push(copy(o));
            }
            return result;
        }

        const keys = Object.keys(obj); 

        for (const key of keys)
            result[key] = copy(obj[key]);

        return result;
    }

    return copy(object);
}

一些测试：

// #1
const obj1 = { };
const obj2 = { };
obj1.obj2 = obj2;
obj2.obj1 = obj1; // Trivial circular reference

var copy = deepCopy(obj1);
copy == obj1 // false
copy.obj2 === obj1.obj2 // false
copy.obj2.obj1.obj2 // and so on - no error (correctly cloned).

// #2
const obj = { x: 0 }
const clone = deepCopy({ a: obj, b: obj });
clone.a == clone.b // true

// #3
const arr = [];
arr[0] = arr; // A little bit weird but who cares
clone = deepCopy(arr)
clone == arr // false;
clone[0][0][0][0] == clone // true;

注意：我使用常量、for of循环、=>运算符和WeakMaps来创建更重要的代码。当前的浏览器支持此语法（ES6）

您可以在不修改父对象的情况下克隆对象-

    /** [Object Extend]*/
    ( typeof Object.extend === 'function' ? undefined : ( Object.extend = function ( destination, source ) {
        for ( var property in source )
            destination[property] = source[property];
        return destination;
    } ) );
    /** [/Object Extend]*/
    /** [Object clone]*/
    ( typeof Object.clone === 'function' ? undefined : ( Object.clone = function ( object ) {
        return this.extend( {}, object );
    } ) );
    /** [/Object clone]*/

    let myObj = {
        a:1, b:2, c:3, d:{
            a:1, b:2, c:3
        }
    };

    let clone = Object.clone( myObj );

    clone.a = 10;

    console.log('clone.a==>', clone.a); //==> 10

    console.log('myObj.a==>', myObj.a); //==> 1 // object not modified here

    let clone2 = Object.clone( clone );

    clone2.a = 20;

    console.log('clone2.a==>', clone2.a); //==> 20

    console.log('clone.a==>', clone.a); //==> 10 // object not modified here

根据Apple JavaScript编码指南：

// Create an inner object with a variable x whose default
// value is 3.
function innerObj()
{
        this.x = 3;
}
innerObj.prototype.clone = function() {
    var temp = new innerObj();
    for (myvar in this) {
        // this object does not contain any objects, so
        // use the lightweight copy code.
        temp[myvar] = this[myvar];
    }
    return temp;
}

// Create an outer object with a variable y whose default
// value is 77.
function outerObj()
{
        // The outer object contains an inner object.  Allocate it here.
        this.inner = new innerObj();
        this.y = 77;
}
outerObj.prototype.clone = function() {
    var temp = new outerObj();
    for (myvar in this) {
        if (this[myvar].clone) {
            // This variable contains an object with a
            // clone operator.  Call it to create a copy.
            temp[myvar] = this[myvar].clone();
        } else {
            // This variable contains a scalar value,
            // a string value, or an object with no
            // clone function.  Assign it directly.
            temp[myvar] = this[myvar];
        }
    }
    return temp;
}

// Allocate an outer object and assign non-default values to variables in
// both the outer and inner objects.
outer = new outerObj;
outer.inner.x = 4;
outer.y = 16;

// Clone the outer object (which, in turn, clones the inner object).
newouter = outer.clone();

// Verify that both values were copied.
alert('inner x is '+newouter.inner.x); // prints 4
alert('y is '+newouter.y); // prints 16

史蒂夫

您可以简单地使用扩展属性来复制没有引用的对象。但是要小心（请参见注释），“副本”仅位于最低的对象/数组级别。嵌套的财产仍然是引用！

完整克隆：

let x = {a: 'value1'}
let x2 = {...x}

// => mutate without references:

x2.a = 'value2'
console.log(x.a)    // => 'value1'

在第二级克隆引用：

const y = {a: {b: 'value3'}}
const y2 = {...y}

// => nested object is still a references:

y2.a.b = 'value4'
console.log(y.a.b)    // => 'value4'

JavaScript实际上不支持本地深度克隆。使用效用函数。例如Ramda：

http://ramdajs.com/docs/#clone

使用扩展语法执行对象的浅层复制。这意味着没有任何嵌套对象实例被克隆，正如您在下面的嵌套对象子实例示例中看到的那样

常量user1=｛name:“Alex”，地址：'公园大道15号'，年龄43岁，儿童：{name:“John”}}const user2=｛…user1｝；user1.child.name='chris'；console.log（用户1）；console.log（用户2）；

为了解决这个嵌套对象问题并执行深度复制，我们可以使用JSON.parse（JSON.stringify（someObject））

常量user1=｛name:“Alex”，地址：'公园大道15号'，年龄43岁，儿童：{name:“John”}}const user2=JSON.parse（JSON.stringify（user1））；user1.child.name='chris'；console.log（用户1）；console.log（用户2）；

本文来自Brian Huisman的《如何在Javascript中复制数组和对象》：

Object.prototype.clone = function() {
  var newObj = (this instanceof Array) ? [] : {};
  for (var i in this) {
    if (i == 'clone') continue;
    if (this[i] && typeof this[i] == "object") {
      newObj[i] = this[i].clone();
    } else newObj[i] = this[i]
  } return newObj;
};