复制最终可能指向自身的对象的问题可以通过简单的检查来解决。每次有复制操作时，添加此复选框。它可能很慢，但应该会起作用。

我使用toType（）函数显式返回对象类型。我也有自己的copyObj（）函数，它在逻辑上非常相似，可以回答所有三种Object（）、Array（）和Date（）情况。

我在NodeJS中运行它。

尚未测试。

// Returns true, if one of the parent's children is the target.
// This is useful, for avoiding copyObj() through an infinite loop!
function isChild(target, parent) {
  if (toType(parent) == '[object Object]') {
    for (var name in parent) {
      var curProperty = parent[name];

      // Direct child.
      if (curProperty = target) return true;

      // Check if target is a child of this property, and so on, recursively.
      if (toType(curProperty) == '[object Object]' || toType(curProperty) == '[object Array]') {
        if (isChild(target, curProperty)) return true;
      }
    }
  } else if (toType(parent) == '[object Array]') {
    for (var i=0; i < parent.length; i++) {
      var curItem = parent[i];

      // Direct child.
      if (curItem = target) return true;

      // Check if target is a child of this property, and so on, recursively.
      if (toType(curItem) == '[object Object]' || toType(curItem) == '[object Array]') {
        if (isChild(target, curItem)) return true;
      }
    }
  }

  return false;     // Not the target.
}

我已经编写了自己的实现。不确定它是否算作更好的解决方案：

/*
    a function for deep cloning objects that contains other nested objects and circular structures.
    objects are stored in a 3D array, according to their length (number of properties) and their depth in the original object.
                                    index (z)
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |
                                         |                      depth (x)
                                         |_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
                                        /_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
                                       /_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
                                      /_/_/_/_/_/_/...../
                                     /................./
                                    /.....            /
                                   /                 /
                                  /------------------
            object length (y)    /
*/

实施情况如下：

function deepClone(obj) {
    var depth = -1;
    var arr = [];
    return clone(obj, arr, depth);
}

/**
 *
 * @param obj source object
 * @param arr 3D array to store the references to objects
 * @param depth depth of the current object relative to the passed 'obj'
 * @returns {*}
 */
function clone(obj, arr, depth){
    if (typeof obj !== "object") {
        return obj;
    }

    var length = Object.keys(obj).length; // native method to get the number of properties in 'obj'

    var result = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(obj)); // inherit the prototype of the original object
    if(result instanceof Array){
        result.length = length;
    }

    depth++; // depth is increased because we entered an object here

    arr[depth] = []; // this is the x-axis, each index here is the depth
    arr[depth][length] = []; // this is the y-axis, each index is the length of the object (aka number of props)
    // start the depth at current and go down, cyclic structures won't form on depths more than the current one
    for(var x = depth; x >= 0; x--){
        // loop only if the array at this depth and length already have elements
        if(arr[x][length]){
            for(var index = 0; index < arr[x][length].length; index++){
                if(obj === arr[x][length][index]){
                    return obj;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    arr[depth][length].push(obj); // store the object in the array at the current depth and length
    for (var prop in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) result[prop] = clone(obj[prop], arr, depth);
    }

    return result;
}

可以使用rest运算符克隆阵列或对象

let myObj = {1: 100, 'a': 200};

let clone = {...myObj}; 

clone.a = 300;

console.log(clone.a) // Output :- 300
console.log(myObj.a) // Output :- 200

好的，这可能是浅层复制的最佳选择。If遵循了许多使用赋值的示例，但它也保留了继承和原型。它也很简单，适用于大多数类数组和对象，但有构造函数要求或只读财产的对象除外。但这意味着它对于TypedArrays、RegExp、Date、Maps、Set和Object版本的原语（Boolean、String等）失败得很惨。

function copy ( a ) { return Object.assign( new a.constructor, a ) }

其中a可以是任何Object或类构造的实例，但对于使用专门的getter和setter或具有构造函数要求的对象来说，它同样不可靠，但对于更简单的情况来说，它很难。它也能处理争论。

您也可以将其应用于原语以获得奇怪的结果，但是。。。除非它最终成为有用的黑客，谁在乎呢。

基本内置对象和数组的结果。。。

> a = { a: 'A', b: 'B', c: 'C', d: 'D' }
{ a: 'A', b: 'B', c: 'C', d: 'D' }
> b = copy( a )
{ a: 'A', b: 'B', c: 'C', d: 'D' }
> a = [1,2,3,4]
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]
> b = copy( a )
[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

由于平均get/setter、构造函数必需的参数或只读财产，以及对父亲的冒犯，因此失败。

> a = /\w+/g
/\w+/g
> b = copy( a )  // fails because source and flags are read-only
/(?:)/
> a = new Date ( '1/1/2001' )
2000-12-31T16:00:00.000Z
> b = copy( a )  // fails because Date using methods to get and set things
2017-02-04T14:44:13.990Z
> a = new Boolean( true )
[Boolean: true]
> b = copy( a )  // fails because of of sins against the father
[Boolean: false]
> a = new Number( 37 )
[Number: 37]
> b = copy( a )  // fails because of of sins against the father
[Number: 0]
> a = new String( 'four score and seven years ago our four fathers' )
[String: 'four score and seven years ago our four fathers']
> b = copy( a )  // fails because of of sins against the father
{ [String: ''] '0': 'f', '1': 'o', '2': 'u', '3': 'r', '4': ' ', '5': 's', '6': 'c', '7': 'o', '8': 'r', '9': 'e', '10': ' ', '11': 'a', '12': 'n', '13': 'd', '14': ' ', '15': 's', '16': 'e', '17': 'v', '18': 'e', '19': 'n', '20': ' ', '21': 'y', '22': 'e', '23': 'a', '24': 'r', '25': 's', '26': ' ', '27': 'a', '28': 'g', '29': 'o', '30': ' ', '31': 'o', '32': 'u', '33': 'r', '34': ' ', '35': 'f', '36': 'o', '37': 'u', '38': 'r', '39': ' ', '40': 'f', '41': 'a', '42': 't', '43': 'h', '44': 'e', '45': 'r', '46': 's' } 

对于使用AngularJS的用户，也可以直接克隆或扩展此库中的对象。

var destination = angular.copy(source);

or

angular.copy(source, destination);

更多关于angular.copy文档。。。

这里许多同行针对深度克隆提出的解决方案JSON.parse（JSON.stringify（orig_obj）有几个问题，我发现这些问题如下：

它在复制原始对象中未定义值的条目时丢弃这些条目，如果有一些值，如Infinity、NaN等，它们将在复制时转换为null，如果原始对象中存在Date类型，则它将在克隆对象中字符串化（typeof Date_entry-->string）。

找到了一种克隆对象的有效方法，它在各种场景中都很适合我。请看一看下面的代码，因为它已经解决了JSON.parse（…）的所有上述缺陷，但最终实现了正确的深度克隆：

var orig_obj = {
  string: 'my_str',
  number: 123,
  bool: false,
  nul: null,
  nested : {
    value : true
  },
  nan : NaN,
  date: new Date(), 
  undef: undefined,
  inf: Infinity,
}
console.log("original_obj before modification: ", orig_obj, "\n");
console.log(typeof orig_obj.date, "\n");

var clone_obj = Object.assign({}, orig_obj);

//this below loop will help in deep cloning and solving above issues
for(let prop in orig_obj) {
    if(typeof orig_obj[prop] === "object") {
        if(orig_obj[prop] instanceof Date)
            clone_obj[prop] = orig_obj[prop];
        else {
            clone_obj[prop] = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(orig_obj[prop]));
        }
    }
}

console.log("cloned_obj before modification: ", orig_obj, "\n");

clone_obj.bool = true;
clone_obj.nested.value = "false";

console.log("original_obj post modification: ", orig_obj, "\n");
console.log("cloned_obj post modification: ", clone_obj, "\n");
console.log(typeof clone_obj.date);