向Enum转换和从Enum转换的不同方式

enum orientation : byte
{
 north = 1,
 south = 2,
 east = 3,
 west = 4
}

class Program
{
  static void Main(string[] args)
  {
    orientation myDirection = orientation.north;
    Console.WriteLine(“myDirection = {0}”, myDirection); //output myDirection =north
    Console.WriteLine((byte)myDirection); //output 1

    string strDir = Convert.ToString(myDirection);
        Console.WriteLine(strDir); //output north

    string myString = “north”; //to convert string to Enum
    myDirection = (orientation)Enum.Parse(typeof(orientation),myString);


 }
}

您只需使用显式转换Cast int to enum或enum to int

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine((int)Number.three); //Output=3

        Console.WriteLine((Number)3);// Outout three
        Console.Read();
    }

    public enum Number
    {
        Zero = 0,
        One = 1,
        Two = 2,
        three = 3
    }
}

从int：

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum)yourInt;

从字符串：

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum) Enum.Parse(typeof(YourEnum), yourString);

// The foo.ToString().Contains(",") check is necessary for 
// enumerations marked with a [Flags] attribute.
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(YourEnum), foo) && !foo.ToString().Contains(","))
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException(
        $"{yourString} is not an underlying value of the YourEnum enumeration."
    );
}

从一个数字：

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum)Enum.ToObject(typeof(YourEnum), yourInt);

有时您有一个MyEnum类型的对象。喜欢

var MyEnumType = typeof(MyEnum);

然后：

Enum.ToObject(typeof(MyEnum), 3)

或者，使用扩展方法而不是单行：

public static T ToEnum<T>(this string enumString)
{
    return (T) Enum.Parse(typeof (T), enumString);
}

用法：

Color colorEnum = "Red".ToEnum<Color>();

OR

string color = "Red";
var colorEnum = color.ToEnum<Color>();

对于字符串，可以执行以下操作：

var result = Enum.TryParse(typeof(MyEnum), yourString, out yourEnum) 

并确保检查结果以确定转换是否失败。

对于int，可以执行以下操作：

MyEnum someValue = (MyEnum)myIntValue;