如何在C#中将int转换为枚举?


当前回答

下面是一个很好的枚举实用程序类

public static class EnumHelper
{
    public static int[] ToIntArray<T>(T[] value)
    {
        int[] result = new int[value.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
            result[i] = Convert.ToInt32(value[i]);
        return result;
    }

    public static T[] FromIntArray<T>(int[] value) 
    {
        T[] result = new T[value.Length];
        for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
            result[i] = (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T),value[i]);
        return result;
    }


    internal static T Parse<T>(string value, T defaultValue)
    {
        if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(T), value))
            return (T) Enum.Parse(typeof (T), value);

        int num;
        if(int.TryParse(value,out num))
        {
            if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(T), num))
                return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), num);
        }

        return defaultValue;
    }
}

其他回答

我正在使用这段代码将int转换为枚举:

if (typeof(YourEnum).IsEnumDefined(valueToCast)) return (YourEnum)valueToCast;
else { //handle it here, if its not defined }

我觉得这是最好的解决方案。

在C#中将int转换为enum的简单明了的方法:

public class Program
{
    public enum Color : int
    {
        Blue   = 0,
        Black  = 1,
        Green  = 2,
        Gray   = 3,
        Yellow = 4
    }

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // From string
        Console.WriteLine((Color) Enum.Parse(typeof(Color), "Green"));

        // From int
        Console.WriteLine((Color)2);

        // From number you can also
        Console.WriteLine((Color)Enum.ToObject(typeof(Color), 2));
    }
}

以下是稍微好一点的扩展方法:

public static string ToEnumString<TEnum>(this int enumValue)
{
    var enumString = enumValue.ToString();
    if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(TEnum), enumValue))
    {
        enumString = ((TEnum) Enum.ToObject(typeof (TEnum), enumValue)).ToString();
    }
    return enumString;
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace SamplePrograme
{
    public class Program
    {
        public enum Suit : int
        {
            Spades = 0,
            Hearts = 1,
            Clubs = 2,
            Diamonds = 3
        }

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //from string
            Console.WriteLine((Suit) Enum.Parse(typeof(Suit), "Clubs"));

            //from int
            Console.WriteLine((Suit)1);

            //From number you can also
            Console.WriteLine((Suit)Enum.ToObject(typeof(Suit) ,1));
        }
    }
}

只要投它:

MyEnum e = (MyEnum)3;

使用Enum.IsDefined检查它是否在范围内:

if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(MyEnum), 3)) { ... }