如何在C#中将int转换为枚举?


当前回答

从int:

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum)yourInt;

从字符串:

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum) Enum.Parse(typeof(YourEnum), yourString);

// The foo.ToString().Contains(",") check is necessary for 
// enumerations marked with a [Flags] attribute.
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(YourEnum), foo) && !foo.ToString().Contains(","))
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException(
        $"{yourString} is not an underlying value of the YourEnum enumeration."
    );
}

从一个数字:

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum)Enum.ToObject(typeof(YourEnum), yourInt);

其他回答

从int:

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum)yourInt;

从字符串:

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum) Enum.Parse(typeof(YourEnum), yourString);

// The foo.ToString().Contains(",") check is necessary for 
// enumerations marked with a [Flags] attribute.
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(YourEnum), foo) && !foo.ToString().Contains(","))
{
    throw new InvalidOperationException(
        $"{yourString} is not an underlying value of the YourEnum enumeration."
    );
}

从一个数字:

YourEnum foo = (YourEnum)Enum.ToObject(typeof(YourEnum), yourInt);

有时您有一个MyEnum类型的对象。喜欢

var MyEnumType = typeof(MyEnum);

然后:

Enum.ToObject(typeof(MyEnum), 3)

对于数值,这是更安全的,因为无论发生什么情况,它都会返回一个对象:

public static class EnumEx
{
    static public bool TryConvert<T>(int value, out T result)
    {
        result = default(T);
        bool success = Enum.IsDefined(typeof(T), value);
        if (success)
        {
            result = (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), value);
        }
        return success;
    }
}

我不知道从哪里得到这个枚举扩展的一部分,但它来自stackoverflow。我很抱歉!但我拿了这个,用Flags修改了enums。对于带有标志的枚举,我这样做了:

  public static class Enum<T> where T : struct
  {
     private static readonly IEnumerable<T> All = Enum.GetValues(typeof (T)).Cast<T>();
     private static readonly Dictionary<int, T> Values = All.ToDictionary(k => Convert.ToInt32(k));

     public static T? CastOrNull(int value)
     {
        T foundValue;
        if (Values.TryGetValue(value, out foundValue))
        {
           return foundValue;
        }

        // For enums with Flags-Attribut.
        try
        {
           bool isFlag = typeof(T).GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FlagsAttribute), false).Length > 0;
           if (isFlag)
           {
              int existingIntValue = 0;

              foreach (T t in Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)))
              {
                 if ((value & Convert.ToInt32(t)) > 0)
                 {
                    existingIntValue |= Convert.ToInt32(t);
                 }
              }
              if (existingIntValue == 0)
              {
                 return null;
              }

              return (T)(Enum.Parse(typeof(T), existingIntValue.ToString(), true));
           }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
           return null;
        }
        return null;
     }
  }

例子:

[Flags]
public enum PetType
{
  None = 0, Dog = 1, Cat = 2, Fish = 4, Bird = 8, Reptile = 16, Other = 32
};

integer values 
1=Dog;
13= Dog | Fish | Bird;
96= Other;
128= Null;

要将字符串转换为ENUM或将int转换为ENOM常量,我们需要使用ENUM.Parse函数。这是一段youtube视频https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nhx4VwdRDk这实际上是用字符串演示的,这同样适用于int。

代码如下所示,其中“红色”是字符串,“MyColors”是具有颜色常数的颜色ENUM。

MyColors EnumColors = (MyColors)Enum.Parse(typeof(MyColors), "Red");