卢克的代码重新格式化。

import os

print len(os.walk('/usr/lib').next()[2])

这是一个简单的解决方案，可以计算包含子文件夹的目录中的文件数量。它可能会派上用场:

import os
from pathlib import Path

def count_files(rootdir):
    '''counts the number of files in each subfolder in a directory'''
    for path in pathlib.Path(rootdir).iterdir():
        if path.is_dir():
            print("There are " + str(len([name for name in os.listdir(path) \
            if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path, name))])) + " files in " + \
            str(path.name))
            
 
count_files(data_dir) # data_dir is the directory you want files counted.

你应该得到一个类似这样的输出(当然，占位符改变了):

There are {number of files} files in {name of sub-folder1}
There are {number of files} files in {name of sub-folder2}

卢克的代码重新格式化。

import os

print len(os.walk('/usr/lib').next()[2])

Os.listdir()将比使用glob.glob更有效。要测试文件名是否为普通文件(而不是目录或其他实体)，请使用os.path.isfile():

import os, os.path

# simple version for working with CWD
print len([name for name in os.listdir('.') if os.path.isfile(name)])

# path joining version for other paths
DIR = '/tmp'
print len([name for name in os.listdir(DIR) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(DIR, name))])

下面是一个简单的单行命令，我觉得很有用:

print int(os.popen("ls | wc -l").read())

对于所有类型的文件，包括子目录(Python 2):

import os

lst = os.listdir(directory) # your directory path
number_files = len(lst)
print number_files

只有文件(避免子目录):

import os

onlyfiles = next(os.walk(directory))[2] #directory is your directory path as string
print len(onlyfiles)