对于所有类型的文件，包括子目录(Python 2):

import os

lst = os.listdir(directory) # your directory path
number_files = len(lst)
print number_files

只有文件(避免子目录):

import os

onlyfiles = next(os.walk(directory))[2] #directory is your directory path as string
print len(onlyfiles)

import os
print len(os.listdir(os.getcwd()))

一个答案与pathlib和没有加载到内存的整个列表:

from pathlib import Path

path = Path('.')

print(sum(1 for _ in path.glob('*')))  # Files and folders, not recursive
print(sum(1 for _ in path.glob('**/*')))  # Files and folders, recursive

print(sum(1 for x in path.glob('*') if x.is_file()))  # Only files, not recursive
print(sum(1 for x in path.glob('**/*') if x.is_file()))  # Only files, recursive

Os.listdir()将比使用glob.glob更有效。要测试文件名是否为普通文件(而不是目录或其他实体)，请使用os.path.isfile():

import os, os.path

# simple version for working with CWD
print len([name for name in os.listdir('.') if os.path.isfile(name)])

# path joining version for other paths
DIR = '/tmp'
print len([name for name in os.listdir(DIR) if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(DIR, name))])

我解决了这个问题，同时通过谷歌Colab计算谷歌驱动器目录中的文件数量，通过将自己定向到目录文件夹by

import os                                                                                                
%cd /content/drive/My Drive/  
print(len([x for x in os.listdir('folder_name/']))  

普通用户可以尝试

 import os                                                                                                     
 cd Desktop/Maheep/                                                     
 print(len([x for x in os.listdir('folder_name/']))  

简单的一个:

import os
number_of_files = len(os.listdir(directory))
print(number_of_files)