using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;

public string GetClientIPAddress(HttpContext context)
    {
        string ip = string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"]))
        {
            ip = context.Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"];
        }
        else
        {
            ip = context.Request.HttpContext.Features.Get<IHttpConnectionFeature>().RemoteIpAddress.ToString();
        }
        return ip;
    }

你想获取Ip地址;

GetClientIPAddress(HttpContext);

要在。net Core中获取IP地址和主机名，在控制器中输入以下代码:

var addlist = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
string GetHostName = addlist.HostName.ToString();
string GetIPV6 = addlist.AddressList[0].ToString();
string GetIPV4 = addlist.AddressList[1].ToString();

在IIS上使用负载均衡器运行。net core(3.1.4)不能与其他建议的解决方案一起工作。

手动读取X-Forwarded-For报头可以。 这段代码假设这个报头包含一个IP。

IPAddress ip;
var headers = Request.Headers.ToList();
if (headers.Exists((kvp) => kvp.Key == "X-Forwarded-For"))
{
    // when running behind a load balancer you can expect this header
    var header = headers.First((kvp) => kvp.Key == "X-Forwarded-For").Value.ToString();
    // in case the IP contains a port, remove ':' and everything after
    ip = IPAddress.Parse(header.Remove(header.IndexOf(':')));
}
else
{
    // this will always have a value (running locally in development won't have the header)
    ip = Request.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress;
}

感谢@JawadAlShaikh和@BozoJoe指出IP可以包含一个端口，x - forward - for可以包含多个IP。

试试这个:

string remoteHost = $"{httpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress}:{httpContext.Connection.RemotePort}";

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;

public string GetClientIPAddress(HttpContext context)
    {
        string ip = string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"]))
        {
            ip = context.Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"];
        }
        else
        {
            ip = context.Request.HttpContext.Features.Get<IHttpConnectionFeature>().RemoteIpAddress.ToString();
        }
        return ip;
    }

你想获取Ip地址;

GetClientIPAddress(HttpContext);

在。net 5中，我使用它通过AWS fargate上的容器来检索客户端IP。

public static class HttpContextExtensions
{
    //https://gist.github.com/jjxtra/3b240b31a1ed3ad783a7dcdb6df12c36

    public static IPAddress GetRemoteIPAddress(this HttpContext context, bool allowForwarded = true)
    {
        if (allowForwarded)
        {
            string header = (context.Request.Headers["CF-Connecting-IP"].FirstOrDefault() ?? context.Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"].FirstOrDefault());
            if (IPAddress.TryParse(header, out IPAddress ip))
            {
                return ip;
            }
        }
        return context.Connection.RemoteIpAddress;
    }
}

你这样称呼它:

var ipFromExtensionMethod = HttpContext.GetRemoteIPAddress().ToString();

源