运行ASP。在Ubuntu上的Traefik反向代理后面的NET Core 2.1，我需要在安装官方的Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides包后在knownproxy中设置它的网关IP

        var forwardedOptions = new ForwardedHeadersOptions {
            ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor,
        };
        forwardedOptions.KnownProxies.Add(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.3.1"));
        app.UseForwardedHeaders(forwardedOptions);

根据文档，如果反向代理没有在本地主机上运行，这是必需的。docker-compose。Traefik . yml已分配静态IP地址:

networks:
  my-docker-network:
    ipv4_address: 192.168.3.2

或者，它应该足以确保在这里定义了一个已知的网络，并在. net Core中指定其网关。

我发现，你们中的一些人发现你们得到的IP地址是:::1或0.0.0.1

这是一个问题，因为你试图从你自己的机器获取IP，而c#试图返回IPv6的混乱。

所以，我实现了来自@Johna (https://stackoverflow.com/a/41335701/812720)和@David (https://stackoverflow.com/a/8597351/812720)的答案，感谢他们!

下面是解决方案:

add Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides Package in your References (Dependencies/Packages) add this line in Startup.cs public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env) { // your current code // start code to add // to get ip address app.UseForwardedHeaders(new ForwardedHeadersOptions { ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor | ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedProto }); // end code to add } to get IPAddress, use this code in any of your Controller.cs IPAddress remoteIpAddress = Request.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress; string result = ""; if (remoteIpAddress != null) { // If we got an IPV6 address, then we need to ask the network for the IPV4 address // This usually only happens when the browser is on the same machine as the server. if (remoteIpAddress.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetworkV6) { remoteIpAddress = System.Net.Dns.GetHostEntry(remoteIpAddress).AddressList .First(x => x.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork); } result = remoteIpAddress.ToString(); }

现在你可以从remoteIpAddress或result获取IPv4地址

您可以使用IHttpConnectionFeature来获取此信息。

var remoteIpAddress = httpContext.GetFeature<IHttpConnectionFeature>()?.RemoteIpAddress;

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;

public string GetClientIPAddress(HttpContext context)
    {
        string ip = string.Empty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(context.Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"]))
        {
            ip = context.Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"];
        }
        else
        {
            ip = context.Request.HttpContext.Features.Get<IHttpConnectionFeature>().RemoteIpAddress.ToString();
        }
        return ip;
    }

你想获取Ip地址;

GetClientIPAddress(HttpContext);

var remoteIpAddress = HttpContext.Features.Get<IHttpConnectionFeature>()?.RemoteIpAddress;

@crokusek回答的简短版本

public string GetUserIP(HttpRequest req)
{
    var ip = req.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"].FirstOrDefault();

    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ip)) ip = ip.Split(',')[0];

    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ip)) ip = Convert.ToString(req.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress);

    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ip)) ip = req.Headers["REMOTE_ADDR"].FirstOrDefault();

    return ip;
}