在。net 5中，我使用它通过AWS fargate上的容器来检索客户端IP。

public static class HttpContextExtensions
{
    //https://gist.github.com/jjxtra/3b240b31a1ed3ad783a7dcdb6df12c36

    public static IPAddress GetRemoteIPAddress(this HttpContext context, bool allowForwarded = true)
    {
        if (allowForwarded)
        {
            string header = (context.Request.Headers["CF-Connecting-IP"].FirstOrDefault() ?? context.Request.Headers["X-Forwarded-For"].FirstOrDefault());
            if (IPAddress.TryParse(header, out IPAddress ip))
            {
                return ip;
            }
        }
        return context.Connection.RemoteIpAddress;
    }
}

你这样称呼它:

var ipFromExtensionMethod = HttpContext.GetRemoteIPAddress().ToString();

源

运行ASP。在Ubuntu上的Traefik反向代理后面的NET Core 2.1，我需要在安装官方的Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides包后在knownproxy中设置它的网关IP

        var forwardedOptions = new ForwardedHeadersOptions {
            ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor,
        };
        forwardedOptions.KnownProxies.Add(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.3.1"));
        app.UseForwardedHeaders(forwardedOptions);

根据文档，如果反向代理没有在本地主机上运行，这是必需的。docker-compose。Traefik . yml已分配静态IP地址:

networks:
  my-docker-network:
    ipv4_address: 192.168.3.2

或者，它应该足以确保在这里定义了一个已知的网络，并在. net Core中指定其网关。

您可以使用IHttpConnectionFeature来获取此信息。

var remoteIpAddress = httpContext.GetFeature<IHttpConnectionFeature>()?.RemoteIpAddress;

您还可以使用api.db-ip.com web服务获取IP地址和位置。

这项服务是免费的，但有一个限制:每天1000次请求。

public string GetRemoteIP()
{
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
    var result = client.GetStringAsync("https://api.db-ip.com/v2/free/self").Result;
    var ip = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RemoteIPDto>(result.ToString()).IP;
    return ip;
}
public static string GetUserAddress()
{
      HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
      var result = client.GetStringAsync("https://api.db-ip.com/v2/free/self").Result;
      var location = result.ToString();
      return remoteAddress;
}

RemoteIPDto类在哪里

public class RemoteIPDto
{
    [JsonPropertyName("ipAddress")]
    public string IP { get; set; }
    [JsonPropertyName("continentCode")]
    public string ContinentCode { get; set; }
    [JsonPropertyName("continentName")]
    public string ContinentName { get; set; }
    [JsonPropertyName("countryCode")]
    public string CountryCode { get; set; }
    [JsonPropertyName("countryName")]
    public string CountryName { get; set; }
    [JsonPropertyName("city")]
    public string City { get; set; }
}

第一次添加

Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http
services.AddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();

在Startup.cs中的ConfigureServices中 然后在控制器中添加以下代码

   private IHttpContextAccessor _accessor;
    
  public LoginController(IHttpContextAccessor accessor)
            {
              _accessor = accessor;
            }

  public IEnumerable<string> Get()
        {
         var ip = _accessor.HttpContext?.Connection?.RemoteIpAddress?.ToString();
         return new string[] { ip, "value" };
        }

希望这对你有用

在IIS上使用负载均衡器运行。net core(3.1.4)不能与其他建议的解决方案一起工作。

手动读取X-Forwarded-For报头可以。 这段代码假设这个报头包含一个IP。

IPAddress ip;
var headers = Request.Headers.ToList();
if (headers.Exists((kvp) => kvp.Key == "X-Forwarded-For"))
{
    // when running behind a load balancer you can expect this header
    var header = headers.First((kvp) => kvp.Key == "X-Forwarded-For").Value.ToString();
    // in case the IP contains a port, remove ':' and everything after
    ip = IPAddress.Parse(header.Remove(header.IndexOf(':')));
}
else
{
    // this will always have a value (running locally in development won't have the header)
    ip = Request.HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress;
}

感谢@JawadAlShaikh和@BozoJoe指出IP可以包含一个端口，x - forward - for可以包含多个IP。