您可以使用IHttpConnectionFeature来获取此信息。

var remoteIpAddress = httpContext.GetFeature<IHttpConnectionFeature>()?.RemoteIpAddress;

要在。net Core中获取IP地址和主机名，在控制器中输入以下代码:

var addlist = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
string GetHostName = addlist.HostName.ToString();
string GetIPV6 = addlist.AddressList[0].ToString();
string GetIPV4 = addlist.AddressList[1].ToString();

这适用于我(DotNetCore 2.1)

[HttpGet]
public string Get() 
{
    var remoteIpAddress = HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress;
    return remoteIpAddress.ToString();
}

您还可以使用api.db-ip.com web服务获取IP地址和位置。

这项服务是免费的，但有一个限制:每天1000次请求。

public string GetRemoteIP()
{
    HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
    var result = client.GetStringAsync("https://api.db-ip.com/v2/free/self").Result;
    var ip = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<RemoteIPDto>(result.ToString()).IP;
    return ip;
}
public static string GetUserAddress()
{
      HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
      var result = client.GetStringAsync("https://api.db-ip.com/v2/free/self").Result;
      var location = result.ToString();
      return remoteAddress;
}

RemoteIPDto类在哪里

public class RemoteIPDto
{
    [JsonPropertyName("ipAddress")]
    public string IP { get; set; }
    [JsonPropertyName("continentCode")]
    public string ContinentCode { get; set; }
    [JsonPropertyName("continentName")]
    public string ContinentName { get; set; }
    [JsonPropertyName("countryCode")]
    public string CountryCode { get; set; }
    [JsonPropertyName("countryName")]
    public string CountryName { get; set; }
    [JsonPropertyName("city")]
    public string City { get; set; }
}

var remoteIpAddress = HttpContext.Features.Get<IHttpConnectionFeature>()?.RemoteIpAddress;

运行ASP。在Ubuntu上的Traefik反向代理后面的NET Core 2.1，我需要在安装官方的Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpOverrides包后在knownproxy中设置它的网关IP

        var forwardedOptions = new ForwardedHeadersOptions {
            ForwardedHeaders = ForwardedHeaders.XForwardedFor,
        };
        forwardedOptions.KnownProxies.Add(IPAddress.Parse("192.168.3.1"));
        app.UseForwardedHeaders(forwardedOptions);

根据文档，如果反向代理没有在本地主机上运行，这是必需的。docker-compose。Traefik . yml已分配静态IP地址:

networks:
  my-docker-network:
    ipv4_address: 192.168.3.2

或者，它应该足以确保在这里定义了一个已知的网络，并在. net Core中指定其网关。