我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色,但我想打印不同颜色的单行。
当前回答
一个高级宏处理光标颜色,位置和属性的Windows 10。 有关使用方法的信息,请参阅帮助和使用示例。
支持和显示的例子:
Cursor Positioning Absolute Relative to last Cursor Position ; left right by n columns ; up down by n lines Combinations of Relative and Absolute Position. Show / Hide Cursor Cursor Graphics properties [ Color ; Foreground and Background ] Same line multicolor output Easily chain multiple VT graphics sequences. Clearing of all text on a line from a given position. Deletion of a number of characters to the right of the cursor on the current line. Optionally Save the Cursor position at the time of expansion as independent Y and X values. /Save Cursor position storing component of the macro adpated from Jeb's answer here NEW: Switching between Screen buffers.
Edit: I've included below the final usage example a command line that uses VT codes to achieve the same result as that example, to illustrate the difference in readability when using multiple Terminal sequences in the same Cursor output. NOTES On changing Buffers: Cursor position is tied to the active buffer; It is not availale when switching to an alternate buffer. When reverting to the main buffer: The cursor position originally occupied in the main buffer is restored, and the content of the alternate buffer is discarded.
::: Cout cursor Macro. Author: T3RRY ::: Filename: Cout.bat
::: OS requirement: Windows 10
::: Purpose: Facilitate advanced console display output with the easy use of Virtual terminal codes
::: Uses a macro function to effect display without users needing to memorise or learn specific
::: virtual terminal sequences.
::: Enables output of text in 255 bit color at absolute or relative Y;X positions.
::: Allows cursor to be hidden or shown during and after text output. See help for more info.
@Echo off & Setlocal EnableExtensions
============================================== :# Usage
If not "%~1" == "" Echo/%~1.|findstr /LIC:"/?" > nul && (
If "%~2" == "" (Cls & Mode 1000,50 & Color 30)
If "%~2" == "Usage" ( Color 04 & ( Echo/n|choice /n /C:o 2> nul ) & timeout /T 5 > nul )
If "%~2" == "DE" ( Color 04 & Echo/ --- Delayed expansion detected^^^! Must not be enabled prior to calling %~n0 ---&( Echo/n|choice /n /C:o 2> nul ))
If not Exist "%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp" (For /F "Delims=" %%G in ('Type "%~f0"^| Findstr.exe /BLIC:":::" 2^> nul ')Do (
For /F "Tokens=2* Delims=[]" %%v in ("%%G")Do Echo(^|%%v^|
))>"%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp"
Type "%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp" | More
timeout /T 60 > nul
Color 07
If "%~2" == "DE" (Exit)Else Exit /B 1
)
If "!![" == "[" Call "%~f0" "/?" "DE"
:::[=====================================================================================================================]
:::[ cout /? ]
:::[ %COUT% Cursor output macro. ]
:::[ * Valid Args for COUT: {/Y:Argvalue} {/X:Argvalue} {/S:Argvalue} {/C:Argvalue} ]
:::[ - Args Must be encased in curly braces. Arg order does not matter ; Each Arg is optional. ]
:::[ * Valid Switches for COUT: /Save /Alt /Main ]
:::[ /Save - Stores the Y and X position at the start of the current expansion to .lY and .lX variables ]
:::[ /Alt - Switch console to alternate screen Buffer. Persists until /Main switch is used. ]
:::[ /Main - Restore console to main screen Buffer. Console default is the main buffer. ]
:::[ ]
:::[ USAGE: ]
:::[ * ArgValue Options ; '#' is an integer: ]
:::[ {/Y:up|down|#} {/Y:up#|down#|#} {/Y:#up|#down|#} {/X:left|right|#} {/X:left#|right#|#} {/X:#left|#right|#} ]
:::[ * note: {/Y:option} {/X:option} - 1 option only per Arg. ]
:::[ - directions: 'up' 'down' 'left' 'right' are relative to the cursors last position. ]
:::[ - /Y and /X options - #direction or direction#: ]
:::[ Positions the cursor a number of cells from the current position in the given direction. ]
:::[ Example; To move the cursor 5 rows up in the same column, without displaying any new text: ]
:::[ %COUT%{/Y:5up} ]
:::[ - '#' (Absolute position) is the column number {/X:#} or row number {/Y:#} the cursor ]
:::[ * Integers for absolute positions contained in variables must be Expanded: {/Y:%varname%} ]
:::[ is to be positioned at, allowing cursor position to be set on single or multiple axis. ]
:::[ * Absolute Y and X positions capped at line and column maximum of the console display. ]
:::[ * Exceeding the maximum Y positions the cursor at the start of the last line in the console display. ]
:::[ * Exceeding the maximum X positions the cursor at the start of the next line ]
:::[ ]
:::[ {/S:Output String} {/S:(-)Output String} {/S:Output String(+)} {/S:Output String(K)} {/S:Output String(.#.)} ]
:::[ * note: (-) Hide or (+) Show the Cursor during output of the string. ]
:::[ (K) Clears the row of text from the position (K) occurs. ]
:::[ Example; Delete 5 characters from the current row to the right of the curser: ]
:::[ %COUT%{/S:(.5.)} ]
:::[ {/C:VTcode} {/C:VTcode-VTcode} {/C:VTcode-VTcode-VTcode} ]
:::[ * note: Chain multiple graphics rendition codes using '-' ]
:::[ See: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#text-formatting ]
:::[ See also: https://www.rapidtables.com/web/color/RGB_Color.html ]
:::[=====================================================================================================================]
============================================== :# PreScript variable definitions
rem /* generate Vitual Terminal Escape Control .Character */
For /F %%a in ( 'Echo prompt $E ^| cmd' )Do Set "\E=%%a"
rem /* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences */
(Set \n=^^^
%= Newline variable for macro definitions. DO NOT MODIFY this line or above 2 lines. =%)
================== :# Screen Dimensions [Customise columns,lines using the mode command.]
Mode 160,38 & Cls
rem /* Get screen dimensions [lines] [columns]. Must be done before delayed expansion is enabled. */
For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims=:" %%G in ('Mode')Do For %%b in (%%H)Do For %%a in (%%G)Do Set "%%a=%%b"
rem /* NON ENGLISH VERSION USERS: You will need to manually set Columns and lines for their desired console size */
If not defined columns (Set "columns=100"& Set "lines=30")
rem /* Cursor position codes - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#simple-cursor-positioning */
Set "left=D"&Set "right=C"&Set "up=A"&set "down=B"
For /L %%n in (1 1 %lines%)Do (Set "%%ndown=[%%nB"&Set "down%%n=[%%nB"& set "%%nup=[%%nA"&Set "up%%n=[%%nA")
For /L %%n in (1 1 %columns%)Do (Set "%%nleft=[%%nD"&Set "left%%n=[%%nD"&set "%%nright=[%%nC"&set "right%%n=[%%nC")
%= Catch Args =%Set COUT=For %%n in (1 2)Do If %%n==2 ( %\n%
%= Test No Args =%If "!Args!" == "" (CLS^&Echo/Usage Error. Args Required. ^& Call "%~f0" "/?" "Usage" ^|^| Exit /B 1) %\n%
%= Test Braces Used =%If "!Args:}=!" == "!Args!" (CLS^&Echo/Usage Error. Args must be enclosed in curly braces ^& Call "%~f0" "/?" "Usage" ^|^| Exit /B 1) %\n%
%= Reset macro =%Set ".Y=" ^& Set ".X=" ^& Set ".Str=" ^& Set ".C=" %\n%
%= internal vars =%Set "Arg1=" ^& Set "Arg2=" ^& Set "Arg3=" ^& Set "Arg4=" %\n%
%= Split Args. =%For /F "Tokens=1,2,3,4 Delims={}" %%1 in ("!Args!")Do ( %\n%
%= Substring =%Set "Arg1=%%~1" %\n%
%= modification =%Set "Arg2=%%~2" %\n%
%= identifies Args =%Set "Arg3=%%~3" %\n%
%= during handling. =%Set "Arg4=%%~4" %\n%
%= =%) %\n%
%= Check /Save switch =%If not "!Args:/Save=!" == "!Args!" (%\n%
%= Reset Cursor Save =%Set ".Cpos=" ^&Set ".Char="%\n%
%= 10 char max; Repeat =%For /L %%l in (2 1 12)Do (%\n%
%= until R returned =%If not "!.Char!" == "R" (%\n%
%= from esc[6n =%^<nul set /p "=%\E%[6n" %\n%
%= Redirects to =%FOR /L %%z in (1 1 %%l) DO pause ^< CON ^> NUL%\n%
%= prevent blocking =%Set ".Char=;"%\n%
%= script execution =%for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 delims=*" %%C in ('"REPLACE /W ? . < con"') DO (Set ".Char=%%C")%\n%
%= Append string w.out R =%If "!.Cpos!" == "" (Set ".Cpos=!.Char!")Else (set ".Cpos=!.Cpos!!.Char:R=!") %\n%
%= =%)%\n%
%= =%)%\n%
%= Split Captured Pos =%For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims=;" %%X in ("!.Cpos!")Do Set ".lY=%%X" ^& Set ".LX=%%Y" %\n%
%= End of Pos /Save =%)%\n%
%= Begin Arg =%For %%i in (1 2 3 4)Do For %%S in (Y X C S)Do If not "!Arg%%i!" == "" ( %\n%
%= Processing. 4 Args =%If not "!Arg%%i:/%%S:=!" == "!Arg%%i!" ( %\n%
%= Flagged with Y X C S =%Set "Arg%%i=!Arg%%i:/%%S:=!" %\n%
%= Strip /Flag In Arg# =%For %%v in ("!Arg%%i!")Do ( %\n%
%= /Y Lines Arg handling =%If "%%S" == "Y" ( %\n%
%= Test if arg is variable =%If Not "!%%~v!" == "" ( %\n%
%= assign down / up value =%Set ".Y=%\E%!%%~v!" %\n%
%= -OR- =%)Else ( %\n%
%= assign using operation =%Set /A ".Y=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= to allow use of offsets; =%If !.Y! GEQ !Lines! (Set /A ".Y=Lines-1") %\n%
%= constrained to console =%Set ".Y=%\E%[!.Y!d" %\n%
%= maximum lines. =%)) %\n%
%= /X Cols Arg handling =%If "%%S" == "X" ( %\n%
%= processing follows same =%If Not "!%%~v!" == "" ( %\n%
%= logic as /Y; =%Set ".X=%\E%!%%~v!" %\n%
%= except if Columns =%)Else ( %\n%
%= exceed console max =%Set /A ".X=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= columns line wrapping =%If !.X! GEQ !Columns! (Set ".X=1"^& Set ".Y=%\E%!Down!") %\n%
%= is effected. =%Set ".X=%\E%[!.X!G" %\n%
%= =%)) %\n%
%= /C Color Arg Handling. %If "%%S" == "C" ( %\n%
%= Substituition =%Set ".C=%\E%[!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= replaces '-' with VT =%Set ".C=!.C:-=m%\E%[!" %\n%
%= chain - m\E[ =%Set ".C=!.C!m" %\n%
%= =%) %\n%
%= /S String Arg Handle =%If "%%S" == "S" ( %\n%
%= Substitute Sub-Args =%Set ".Str=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= (-) hide cursor =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(-)=%\E%[?25l!" %\n%
%= (+) show cursor =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(+)=%\E%[?25h!" %\n%
%= (K) clear line =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(K)=%\E%[K!" %\n%
%= (.#.) delete # of =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(.=%\E%[!" %\n%
%= characters =%Set ".Str=!.Str:.)=P!" %\n%
%= =%) %\n%
%= End Arg Handling =%))) %\n%
%= /Main /Alt Switch =%If not "!Args:/Main=!" == "!Args!" ( %\n%
%= handling for =%^< nul Set /P "=%\E%[?1049l!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" %\n%
%= switching console =%)Else If not "!Args:/Alt=!" == "!Args!" ( %\n%
%= buffers. No Switch =%^< nul Set /P "=%\E%[?1049h!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" %\n%
%= outputs to current =%)Else ( ^< nul Set /P "=!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" ) %\n%
%= buffer. =%)Else Set Args=
rem /* Simple subsecond delay macro. Uses call to a non existentent label # number of times to delay script execution. */
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%G in ('wmic cpu get maxclockspeed /format:value')Do Set /A "%%G=%%H/20" 2> nul
If not defined Maxclockspeed Set "Maxclockspeed=200"
Set "Hash=#"& Set "delay=(If "!Hash!" == "#" (Set /A "Delay.len=Maxclockspeed")Else Set "Delay.len=#")& For /L %%i in (1 1 !Delay.Len!)Do call :[_false-label_] 2> Nul"
============================================== :# Script Body [Demo]
rem /* Enable Delayed Expansion after macro definiton in order to expand macro. */
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion & CD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Usage examples */
%COUT%{/X:10}{/Y:5}{/C:34}{"/S:(-)hello there^^^!"}
%Delay%
rem /* Example use of mixed foreground / background color and other graphics rendition properties */
%COUT%{"/C:31-1-4-48;2;0;80;130"}{/S:Bye for now.}{/Y:down}
%Delay%
%COUT%{/Y:up}{/C:35}{/S:again}{/X:16}
%Delay%
%COUT%{"/S:(K)^_^"}{/X:right}{/C:32}{/Y:down} /Save
%Delay%
rem /* Switch to Alternate screen buffer: /Alt */
%COUT%{"/S:(-)(K)o_o"}{/X:.lX+1}{/Y:6}{/C:33}{/Y:down} /Alt
%Delay%
%COUT%{"/S:Don't worry, they'll be back"}{/Y:down}{/X:15left}{/C:7-31}
rem /* Cursor position is tied to the active console buffer. The contents of the Alternate buffer are discarded when reverting to the Main buffer. */
%Delay%
rem /* Return to Main screen buffer: /Main */
%COUT%{/X:3left}{/Y:5up}{"/S:That's all folks."} /Save /Main
rem /* Cursor position is tied to the active console buffer. */
%Delay%
rem /* restore cursor position /Save .lX value with +7 offset ; Overwrite all and delete 6 following characters:(.6.) ; restore cursor: (+) */
%COUT%{/X:10left}{/S:How(.6.)(+)}{/C:32}
rem /* The same as the above line using VT codes manually. */
::: <nul Set /P "=%\E%[10D%\E%[32mHow%\E%[6P%\E%[?25l"
%Delay%
%COUT%{/Y:100}
Endlocal
Goto :eof
上面这个宏的另一个版本使用了一个更简单、可读性更好的结构来处理参数,可以在这里找到。
其他回答
有一个公认的答案,已经有超过250个赞了。我仍然在贡献的原因是,许多编辑器(例如,我正在使用MS Code)不接受回显所需的转义字符,所有其他解决方案都需要一些第三方(非windows默认)软件。
只使用普通批处理命令的解决方法是使用PROMPT而不是ECHO。PROMPT命令以任何编辑器友好的方式接受转义字符作为$Echaracter序列。(简单地替换ASCII转义码中的Esc)与$E。
下面是一个演示代码:
@ECHO OFF
:: Do not pollute environment with the %prompt.bak% variable
:: ! forgetting ENDLOCAL at the end of the batch leads to prompt corruption
SETLOCAL
:: Old prompt settings backup
SET prompt.bak=%PROMPT%
:: Entering the "ECHO"-like section
:: Forcing prompt to display after every command (see below)
ECHO ON
:: Setting the prompt using the ANSI Escape sequence(s)
:: - Always start with $E[1A, otherwise the text would appear on a next line
:: - Then the decorated text follows
:: - And it all ends with $E30;40m, which makes the following command invisible
:: - assuming default background color of the screen
@ PROMPT $E[1A$E[30;42mHELLO$E[30;40m
:: An "empty" command that forces the prompt to display.
:: The word "rem" is displayed along with the prompt text but is made invisible
rem
:: Just another text to display
@ PROMPT $E[1A$E[33;41mWORLD$E[30;40m
rem
:: Leaving the "ECHO"-like section
@ECHO OFF
:: Or a more readable version utilizing the cursor manipulation ASCII ESC sequences
:: the initial sequence
PROMPT $E[1A
:: formating commands
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
:: the text
PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
:: new line; 2000 is to move to the left "a lot"
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
:: formating commands fro the next line
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
:: the text (new line)
PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
:: the closing sequence
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m
:: Looks like this without the intermediate comments:
:: PROMPT $E[1A
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m
:: show it all at once!
ECHO ON
rem
@ECHO OFF
:: End of "ECHO"-ing
:: Setting prompt back to its original value
:: - We prepend the settings with $E[37;40m in case
:: the original prompt settings do not specify color
:: (as they don't by default).
:: - If they do, the $E[37;40m will become overridden, anyway.
:: ! It is important to write this command
:: as it is with `ENDLOCAL` and in the `&` form.
ENDLOCAL & PROMPT $E[37;40m%prompt.bak%
EXIT /B 0
注意:唯一的缺点是,如果不明确地知道,这种技术与用户cmd颜色设置(颜色命令或设置)发生冲突。
——希望这能有所帮助,因为这是我在开头提到的原因唯一可以接受的解决方案。--
编辑:
根据评论,我附上另一个受@Jeb启发的片段。它:
演示如何获取和使用“Esc”字符运行时(而不是将其输入到编辑器中)(Jeb的解决方案) 使用“本机”ECHO命令 因此它不会影响本地PROMPT值 演示了给ECHO输出上色不可避免地会影响PROMPT颜色,所以颜色必须重置
@ECHO OFF
:: ! To observe color effects on prompt below in this script
:: run the script from a fresh cmd window with no custom
:: prompt settings
:: Only not to pollute the environment with the %\e% variable (see below)
:: Not needed because of the `PROMPT` variable
SETLOCAL
:: Parsing the `escape` character (ASCII 27) to a %\e% variable
:: Use %\e% in place of `Esc` in the [http://ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences.php]
FOR /F "delims=#" %%E IN ('"prompt #$E# & FOR %%E IN (1) DO rem"') DO SET "\e=%%E"
:: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by the previous FOR
ECHO ON
rem : After for
@ECHO OFF
:: Some fancy ASCII ESC staff
ECHO [ ]
FOR /L %%G IN (1,1,10) DO (
TIMEOUT /T 1 > NUL
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[%%GC%\e%[31;43m.
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[11C%\e%[37;40m]
)
:: ECHO another decorated text
:: - notice the `%\e%[30C` cursor positioning sequence
:: for the sake of the "After ECHO" test below
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[13C%\e%[32;47mHELLO WORLD%\e%[30C
:: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by ECHOing
:: neither does the cursor positioning take effect.
:: ! But the color settings do.
ECHO ON
rem : After ECHO
@ECHO OFF
ENDLOCAL
:: Demonstrate that color settings do not reset
:: even when out of the SETLOCAL scope
ECHO ON
rem : After ENDLOCAL
@ECHO OFF
:: Reset the `PROMPT` color
:: - `PROMPT` itself is untouched so we did not need to backup it.
:: - Still ECHOING in color apparently collide with user color cmd settings (if any).
:: ! Resetting `PROMPT` color this way extends the `PROMPT`
:: by the initial `$E[37;40m` sequence every time the script runs.
:: - Better solution then would be to end every (or last) `ECHO` command
:: with the `%\e%[37;40m` sequence and avoid setting `PROMPT` altogether.
:: which makes this technique preferable to the previous one (before EDIT)
:: - I am keeping it this way only to be able to
:: demonstrate the `ECHO` color effects on the `PROMPT` above.
PROMPT $E[37;40m%PROMPT%
ECHO ON
rem : After PROMPT color reset
@ECHO OFF
EXIT /B 0
Solution for changing the foreground and background colors and writing without new lines. It does not create any temporary files. No special editors are required, so Notepad can be used for editing. The first parameter for the :color subroutine is the color code, the rest of the (optional) parameters are the text to display. If the last parameter is $ then a new line is written at the end. The color codes are the same as for the color command. The :echo subroutine can be used to display a text without new line (unlike regular echo).
@echo off
call :color 4
call :echo Red foreground
call :color 7 " and "
call :color 4f
echo Red background
call :color
echo Back to normal
call :color 70 "Black "
call :color 1 "Blue "
call :color 2 "Green "
call :color 3 "Aqua "
call :color 4 "Red "
call :color 5 "Purple "
call :color 6 "Yellow "
call :color 7 "White "
call :color 8 "Gray "
call :color 9 "LightBlue" $
call :color a "LightGreen "
call :color b "LightAqua "
call :color c "LightRed "
call :color d "LightPurple "
call :color e "LightYellow "
call :color f "BrightWhite " $
call :color 1f Blue back
call :color 2f Green back
call :color 3f Aqua back
call :color 4f Red back
call :color 5f Purple back
call :color 6f Yellow back
call :color 7f White back
call :color 8f Gray back
call :color 9f "LightBlue back" $
call :color a0 LightGreen back
call :color b0 LightAqua back
call :color c0 LightRed back
call :color d0 LightPurple back
call :color e0 LightYellow back
call :color f0 LightWhite back $
call :color
echo %ESC%[4mUnderline%ESC%[0m.
pause
goto :eof
:: Displays a text without new line at the end (unlike echo)
:echo
@<nul set /p ="%*"
@goto :eof
:: Change color to the first parameter (same codes as for the color command)
:: And display the other parameters (write $ at the end for new line)
:color
@echo off
IF [%ESC%] == [] for /F %%a in ('echo prompt $E ^| cmd') do set "ESC=%%a"
SET color=0%1
IF [%color%] == [0] SET color=07
SET fore=%color:~-1%
SET back=%color:~-2,1%
SET color=%ESC%[
if %fore% LEQ 7 (
if %fore% == 0 SET color=%ESC%[30
if %fore% == 1 SET color=%ESC%[34
if %fore% == 2 SET color=%ESC%[32
if %fore% == 3 SET color=%ESC%[36
if %fore% == 4 SET color=%ESC%[31
if %fore% == 5 SET color=%ESC%[35
if %fore% == 6 SET color=%ESC%[33
if %fore% == 7 SET color=%ESC%[37
) ELSE (
if %fore% == 8 SET color=%ESC%[90
if %fore% == 9 SET color=%ESC%[94
if /i %fore% == a SET color=%ESC%[92
if /i %fore% == b SET color=%ESC%[96
if /i %fore% == c SET color=%ESC%[91
if /i %fore% == d SET color=%ESC%[95
if /i %fore% == e SET color=%ESC%[93
if /i %fore% == f SET color=%ESC%[97
)
if %back% == 0 (SET color=%color%;40) ELSE (
if %back% == 1 SET color=%color%;44
if %back% == 2 SET color=%color%;42
if %back% == 3 SET color=%color%;46
if %back% == 4 SET color=%color%;41
if %back% == 5 SET color=%color%;45
if %back% == 6 SET color=%color%;43
if %back% == 7 SET color=%color%;47
if %back% == 8 SET color=%color%;100
if %back% == 9 SET color=%color%;104
if /i %back% == a SET color=%color%;102
if /i %back% == b SET color=%color%;106
if /i %back% == c SET color=%color%;101
if /i %back% == d SET color=%color%;105
if /i %back% == e SET color=%color%;103
if /i %back% == f SET color=%color%;107
)
SET color=%color%m
:repeatcolor
if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color%%~2
shift
if [%2] NEQ [] if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color% & goto :repeatcolor
if [%2] EQU [$] (echo %color%) else (<nul set /p ="%color%")
goto :eof
call :color_echo "blue" "blue txt"
call :color_echo "red" "red txt"
echo "white txt"
REM : https://www.robvanderwoude.com/ansi.php
:color_echo
@echo off
set "color=%~1"
set "txt=%~2"
set ESC=
set black=%ESC%[30m
set red=%ESC%[31m
set green=%ESC%[32m
set yellow=%ESC%[33m
set blue=%ESC%[34m
set magenta=%ESC%[35m
set cyan=%ESC%[36m
set white=%ESC%[37m
if "%~1" == "black" set "color=!black!"
if "%~1" == "red" set "color=!red!"
if "%~1" == "green" set "color=!green!"
if "%~1" == "yellow" set "color=!yellow!"
if "%~1" == "blue" set "color=!blue!"
if "%~1" == "magenta" set "color=!magenta!"
if "%~1" == "cyan" set "color=!cyan!"
if "%~1" == "white" set "color=!white!"
echo | set /p="!color!!txt!"
echo.
REM : return to standard white color
echo | set /p="!white!"
REM : exiting the function only
EXIT /B 0
为非windows 10用户提供了一个不需要调用标签的选项,避免了这样做带来的延迟。
下面是findstr colorprint例程的宏版本
usage -其中BF被替换为背景/前景色的十六进制数字值: %Col%{BF}{"要打印的字符串"}
@Echo off & CD "%TEMP%"
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
Set "Col=For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (Set "_Str="&(For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do Set "C_Out=%%G" & Set "_Str=%%~H")&(For %%s in (!_Str!)Do Set ".Str=%%s")&( <nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "!_Str!" )&( findstr /v /a:!C_Out! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul )&( del " !_Str!" > nul 2>&1 ))Else Set Oline="
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* concatenation of multiple macro expansions requires the macro to be expanded within it's own code block. */
(%Col%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%Col%{10}{black on blue})
Echo/& (%Col%{04}{red on black}) & (%Col%{34}{" red on blue"})
Goto :Eof
一个更健壮的宏版本,充满了错误处理。
@Echo off & PUSHD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Macro Definitions */
(Set \n=^^^
%= macro newline Do not modify =%
)
(Set LF=^
%= linefeed. Do not modify =%)
If "!![" == "[" (
Echo/%%COL%% macro must be defined prior to delayed expansion being enabled
Goto :end
)
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
rem /* %hCol% - Alternate color macro; escaped for use in COL macro. No error checking. Usage: (%hCol:?=HEXVALUE%Output String) */
Set "hCol=For %%o in (1 2)Do if %%o==2 (^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!os!" ^& findstr /v /a:? /R "^$" "!os!" nul ^& del "!os!" ^> nul 2^>^&1 )Else Set os="
rem /* %TB% - used with substitution within COL macro to format help output; not fit for general use, */
Set "TB=^&^< nul Set /P "=.%DEL%!TAB!"^&"
rem /* %COL% - main color output macro. Usage: (%COL%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}) */
Set COL=Set "_v=1"^&Set "Oline="^& For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (%\n%
If not "!Oline!" == "" (%\n%
Set "_Str="%\n%
For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do (%\n%
Set "Hex=%%G"%\n%
Set "_Str=%%~H"%\n%
)%\n%
Echo/!Hex!^|findstr /RX "[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]" ^> nul ^|^| (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid - )%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Bad Hex value.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%{!Hex!}{!_Str!})%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)^&Set "_Str="^&Set "_v=0")%\n%
If not "!_Str!" == "" (%\n%
^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!_Str!"%\n%
findstr /v /a:!Hex! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul %\n%
del "!_Str!" ^> nul 2^>^&1%\n%
)Else If not !_v! EQU 0 (%\n%
Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Arg 2 absent.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=04%Input is required for output string.)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)%\n%
)%\n%
)Else (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%No Args)%TB:TAB=!TAB!!TAB!%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!))%\n%
)Else Set Oline=
Set "usage=%%COL%%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}"
For /F eol^=^%LF%%LF%^ delims^= %%A in ('forfiles /p "%~dp0." /m "%~nx0" /c "cmd /c echo(0x09"') do Set "TAB=%%A"
rem /* removes escaping from macros to enable use outside of COL macro */
Set "hCol=%hCol:^=%"
Set "TB=%TB:^=%"
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* usage examples */
(%COL%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%COL%{10}{"black on blue"})
Echo/
(%COL%{04}{"red on black"}) & (%COL%{34}{" red on blue"})&(%COL%{40}{"black on red"})
Echo/& %COL%{03}{Demonstration of error handling-}
rem /* error handling */
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 1 - No args
%COL%
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 2 - Missing 2nd Arg
%COL%{ff}
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 3 - Invalid hex value for 1st Arg
%COL%{HF}{string}
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=0d%Done
:end
POPD
Goto :Eof
我刚从Win 7 Home转换到Win 10 Pro,想要替换我从其他批次调用的批量,以颜色回显信息。回顾上面讨论的内容,我使用以下内容,这将直接取代我的前一批。注意在消息中添加“~”,可以使用带有空格的消息。我不用记住代码,而是用字母来代表我需要的颜色。
如果%2包含空格,则需要“…” 黑色底色:R=红色G=绿色Y=黄色W=白色
ECHO OFF
IF "%1"=="R" ECHO ^[91m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="G" ECHO ^[92m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="Y" ECHO ^[93m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="W" ECHO ^[97m%~2[0m
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