我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色，但我想打印不同颜色的单行。
当前回答
有一个公认的答案，已经有超过250个赞了。我仍然在贡献的原因是，许多编辑器(例如，我正在使用MS Code)不接受回显所需的转义字符，所有其他解决方案都需要一些第三方(非windows默认)软件。
只使用普通批处理命令的解决方法是使用PROMPT而不是ECHO。PROMPT命令以任何编辑器友好的方式接受转义字符作为$Echaracter序列。(简单地替换ASCII转义码中的Esc)与$E。
下面是一个演示代码:
@ECHO OFF
:: Do not pollute environment with the %prompt.bak% variable
:: ! forgetting ENDLOCAL at the end of the batch leads to prompt corruption
SETLOCAL
:: Old prompt settings backup
SET prompt.bak=%PROMPT%
:: Entering the "ECHO"-like section
:: Forcing prompt to display after every command (see below)
ECHO ON
:: Setting the prompt using the ANSI Escape sequence(s)
:: - Always start with $E[1A, otherwise the text would appear on a next line
:: - Then the decorated text follows
:: - And it all ends with $E30;40m, which makes the following command invisible
:: - assuming default background color of the screen
@ PROMPT $E[1A$E[30;42mHELLO$E[30;40m
:: An "empty" command that forces the prompt to display.
:: The word "rem" is displayed along with the prompt text but is made invisible
rem
:: Just another text to display
@ PROMPT $E[1A$E[33;41mWORLD$E[30;40m
rem
:: Leaving the "ECHO"-like section
@ECHO OFF
:: Or a more readable version utilizing the cursor manipulation ASCII ESC sequences
:: the initial sequence
PROMPT $E[1A
:: formating commands
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
:: the text
PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
:: new line; 2000 is to move to the left "a lot"
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
:: formating commands fro the next line
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
:: the text (new line)
PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
:: the closing sequence
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m
:: Looks like this without the intermediate comments:
:: PROMPT $E[1A
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m
:: show it all at once!
ECHO ON
rem
@ECHO OFF
:: End of "ECHO"-ing
:: Setting prompt back to its original value
:: - We prepend the settings with $E[37;40m in case
:: the original prompt settings do not specify color
:: (as they don't by default).
:: - If they do, the $E[37;40m will become overridden, anyway.
:: ! It is important to write this command
:: as it is with `ENDLOCAL` and in the `&` form.
ENDLOCAL & PROMPT $E[37;40m%prompt.bak%
EXIT /B 0
注意:唯一的缺点是，如果不明确地知道，这种技术与用户cmd颜色设置(颜色命令或设置)发生冲突。
——希望这能有所帮助，因为这是我在开头提到的原因唯一可以接受的解决方案。--
编辑:
根据评论，我附上另一个受@Jeb启发的片段。它:
演示如何获取和使用“Esc”字符运行时(而不是将其输入到编辑器中)(Jeb的解决方案) 使用“本机”ECHO命令 因此它不会影响本地PROMPT值 演示了给ECHO输出上色不可避免地会影响PROMPT颜色，所以颜色必须重置
@ECHO OFF
:: ! To observe color effects on prompt below in this script
:: run the script from a fresh cmd window with no custom
:: prompt settings
:: Only not to pollute the environment with the %\e% variable (see below)
:: Not needed because of the `PROMPT` variable
SETLOCAL
:: Parsing the `escape` character (ASCII 27) to a %\e% variable
:: Use %\e% in place of `Esc` in the [http://ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences.php]
FOR /F "delims=#" %%E IN ('"prompt #$E# & FOR %%E IN (1) DO rem"') DO SET "\e=%%E"
:: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by the previous FOR
ECHO ON
rem : After for
@ECHO OFF
:: Some fancy ASCII ESC staff
ECHO [ ]
FOR /L %%G IN (1,1,10) DO (
TIMEOUT /T 1 > NUL
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[%%GC%\e%[31;43m.
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[11C%\e%[37;40m]
)
:: ECHO another decorated text
:: - notice the `%\e%[30C` cursor positioning sequence
:: for the sake of the "After ECHO" test below
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[13C%\e%[32;47mHELLO WORLD%\e%[30C
:: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by ECHOing
:: neither does the cursor positioning take effect.
:: ! But the color settings do.
ECHO ON
rem : After ECHO
@ECHO OFF
ENDLOCAL
:: Demonstrate that color settings do not reset
:: even when out of the SETLOCAL scope
ECHO ON
rem : After ENDLOCAL
@ECHO OFF
:: Reset the `PROMPT` color
:: - `PROMPT` itself is untouched so we did not need to backup it.
:: - Still ECHOING in color apparently collide with user color cmd settings (if any).
:: ! Resetting `PROMPT` color this way extends the `PROMPT`
:: by the initial `$E[37;40m` sequence every time the script runs.
:: - Better solution then would be to end every (or last) `ECHO` command
:: with the `%\e%[37;40m` sequence and avoid setting `PROMPT` altogether.
:: which makes this technique preferable to the previous one (before EDIT)
:: - I am keeping it this way only to be able to
:: demonstrate the `ECHO` color effects on the `PROMPT` above.
PROMPT $E[37;40m%PROMPT%
ECHO ON
rem : After PROMPT color reset
@ECHO OFF
EXIT /B 0
其他回答
有一个公认的答案，已经有超过250个赞了。我仍然在贡献的原因是，许多编辑器(例如，我正在使用MS Code)不接受回显所需的转义字符，所有其他解决方案都需要一些第三方(非windows默认)软件。
只使用普通批处理命令的解决方法是使用PROMPT而不是ECHO。PROMPT命令以任何编辑器友好的方式接受转义字符作为$Echaracter序列。(简单地替换ASCII转义码中的Esc)与$E。
下面是一个演示代码:
@ECHO OFF
:: Do not pollute environment with the %prompt.bak% variable
:: ! forgetting ENDLOCAL at the end of the batch leads to prompt corruption
SETLOCAL
:: Old prompt settings backup
SET prompt.bak=%PROMPT%
:: Entering the "ECHO"-like section
:: Forcing prompt to display after every command (see below)
ECHO ON
:: Setting the prompt using the ANSI Escape sequence(s)
:: - Always start with $E[1A, otherwise the text would appear on a next line
:: - Then the decorated text follows
:: - And it all ends with $E30;40m, which makes the following command invisible
:: - assuming default background color of the screen
@ PROMPT $E[1A$E[30;42mHELLO$E[30;40m
:: An "empty" command that forces the prompt to display.
:: The word "rem" is displayed along with the prompt text but is made invisible
rem
:: Just another text to display
@ PROMPT $E[1A$E[33;41mWORLD$E[30;40m
rem
:: Leaving the "ECHO"-like section
@ECHO OFF
:: Or a more readable version utilizing the cursor manipulation ASCII ESC sequences
:: the initial sequence
PROMPT $E[1A
:: formating commands
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
:: the text
PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
:: new line; 2000 is to move to the left "a lot"
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
:: formating commands fro the next line
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
:: the text (new line)
PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
:: the closing sequence
PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m
:: Looks like this without the intermediate comments:
:: PROMPT $E[1A
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
:: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m
:: show it all at once!
ECHO ON
rem
@ECHO OFF
:: End of "ECHO"-ing
:: Setting prompt back to its original value
:: - We prepend the settings with $E[37;40m in case
:: the original prompt settings do not specify color
:: (as they don't by default).
:: - If they do, the $E[37;40m will become overridden, anyway.
:: ! It is important to write this command
:: as it is with `ENDLOCAL` and in the `&` form.
ENDLOCAL & PROMPT $E[37;40m%prompt.bak%
EXIT /B 0
注意:唯一的缺点是，如果不明确地知道，这种技术与用户cmd颜色设置(颜色命令或设置)发生冲突。
——希望这能有所帮助，因为这是我在开头提到的原因唯一可以接受的解决方案。--
编辑:
根据评论，我附上另一个受@Jeb启发的片段。它:
演示如何获取和使用“Esc”字符运行时(而不是将其输入到编辑器中)(Jeb的解决方案) 使用“本机”ECHO命令 因此它不会影响本地PROMPT值 演示了给ECHO输出上色不可避免地会影响PROMPT颜色，所以颜色必须重置
@ECHO OFF
:: ! To observe color effects on prompt below in this script
:: run the script from a fresh cmd window with no custom
:: prompt settings
:: Only not to pollute the environment with the %\e% variable (see below)
:: Not needed because of the `PROMPT` variable
SETLOCAL
:: Parsing the `escape` character (ASCII 27) to a %\e% variable
:: Use %\e% in place of `Esc` in the [http://ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences.php]
FOR /F "delims=#" %%E IN ('"prompt #$E# & FOR %%E IN (1) DO rem"') DO SET "\e=%%E"
:: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by the previous FOR
ECHO ON
rem : After for
@ECHO OFF
:: Some fancy ASCII ESC staff
ECHO [ ]
FOR /L %%G IN (1,1,10) DO (
TIMEOUT /T 1 > NUL
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[%%GC%\e%[31;43m.
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[11C%\e%[37;40m]
)
:: ECHO another decorated text
:: - notice the `%\e%[30C` cursor positioning sequence
:: for the sake of the "After ECHO" test below
ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[13C%\e%[32;47mHELLO WORLD%\e%[30C
:: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by ECHOing
:: neither does the cursor positioning take effect.
:: ! But the color settings do.
ECHO ON
rem : After ECHO
@ECHO OFF
ENDLOCAL
:: Demonstrate that color settings do not reset
:: even when out of the SETLOCAL scope
ECHO ON
rem : After ENDLOCAL
@ECHO OFF
:: Reset the `PROMPT` color
:: - `PROMPT` itself is untouched so we did not need to backup it.
:: - Still ECHOING in color apparently collide with user color cmd settings (if any).
:: ! Resetting `PROMPT` color this way extends the `PROMPT`
:: by the initial `$E[37;40m` sequence every time the script runs.
:: - Better solution then would be to end every (or last) `ECHO` command
:: with the `%\e%[37;40m` sequence and avoid setting `PROMPT` altogether.
:: which makes this technique preferable to the previous one (before EDIT)
:: - I am keeping it this way only to be able to
:: demonstrate the `ECHO` color effects on the `PROMPT` above.
PROMPT $E[37;40m%PROMPT%
ECHO ON
rem : After PROMPT color reset
@ECHO OFF
EXIT /B 0
为了让它在Windows 10上工作，你可以启用这个标志:ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING。
使用此注册表项，您可以默认设置此项
[HKCU\Console] VirtualTerminalLevel dword 0x1 .使用实例
Solution for changing the foreground and background colors and writing without new lines. It does not create any temporary files. No special editors are required, so Notepad can be used for editing. The first parameter for the :color subroutine is the color code, the rest of the (optional) parameters are the text to display. If the last parameter is $ then a new line is written at the end. The color codes are the same as for the color command. The :echo subroutine can be used to display a text without new line (unlike regular echo).
@echo off
call :color 4
call :echo Red foreground
call :color 7 " and "
call :color 4f
echo Red background
call :color
echo Back to normal
call :color 70 "Black "
call :color 1 "Blue "
call :color 2 "Green "
call :color 3 "Aqua "
call :color 4 "Red "
call :color 5 "Purple "
call :color 6 "Yellow "
call :color 7 "White "
call :color 8 "Gray "
call :color 9 "LightBlue" $
call :color a "LightGreen "
call :color b "LightAqua "
call :color c "LightRed "
call :color d "LightPurple "
call :color e "LightYellow "
call :color f "BrightWhite " $
call :color 1f Blue back
call :color 2f Green back
call :color 3f Aqua back
call :color 4f Red back
call :color 5f Purple back
call :color 6f Yellow back
call :color 7f White back
call :color 8f Gray back
call :color 9f "LightBlue back" $
call :color a0 LightGreen back
call :color b0 LightAqua back
call :color c0 LightRed back
call :color d0 LightPurple back
call :color e0 LightYellow back
call :color f0 LightWhite back $
call :color
echo %ESC%[4mUnderline%ESC%[0m.
pause
goto :eof
:: Displays a text without new line at the end (unlike echo)
:echo
@<nul set /p ="%*"
@goto :eof
:: Change color to the first parameter (same codes as for the color command)
:: And display the other parameters (write $ at the end for new line)
:color
@echo off
IF [%ESC%] == [] for /F %%a in ('echo prompt $E ^| cmd') do set "ESC=%%a"
SET color=0%1
IF [%color%] == [0] SET color=07
SET fore=%color:~-1%
SET back=%color:~-2,1%
SET color=%ESC%[
if %fore% LEQ 7 (
if %fore% == 0 SET color=%ESC%[30
if %fore% == 1 SET color=%ESC%[34
if %fore% == 2 SET color=%ESC%[32
if %fore% == 3 SET color=%ESC%[36
if %fore% == 4 SET color=%ESC%[31
if %fore% == 5 SET color=%ESC%[35
if %fore% == 6 SET color=%ESC%[33
if %fore% == 7 SET color=%ESC%[37
) ELSE (
if %fore% == 8 SET color=%ESC%[90
if %fore% == 9 SET color=%ESC%[94
if /i %fore% == a SET color=%ESC%[92
if /i %fore% == b SET color=%ESC%[96
if /i %fore% == c SET color=%ESC%[91
if /i %fore% == d SET color=%ESC%[95
if /i %fore% == e SET color=%ESC%[93
if /i %fore% == f SET color=%ESC%[97
)
if %back% == 0 (SET color=%color%;40) ELSE (
if %back% == 1 SET color=%color%;44
if %back% == 2 SET color=%color%;42
if %back% == 3 SET color=%color%;46
if %back% == 4 SET color=%color%;41
if %back% == 5 SET color=%color%;45
if %back% == 6 SET color=%color%;43
if %back% == 7 SET color=%color%;47
if %back% == 8 SET color=%color%;100
if %back% == 9 SET color=%color%;104
if /i %back% == a SET color=%color%;102
if /i %back% == b SET color=%color%;106
if /i %back% == c SET color=%color%;101
if /i %back% == d SET color=%color%;105
if /i %back% == e SET color=%color%;103
if /i %back% == f SET color=%color%;107
)
SET color=%color%m
:repeatcolor
if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color%%~2
shift
if [%2] NEQ [] if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color% & goto :repeatcolor
if [%2] EQU [$] (echo %color%) else (<nul set /p ="%color%")
goto :eof
将以下行放入一个名为ColourText的文件中。在你的桌面上。
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports Microsoft.Win32
Public Module MyApplication
Public Declare Function GetStdHandle Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetStdHandle" (ByVal nStdHandle As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function SetConsoleTextAttribute Lib "kernel32" Alias "SetConsoleTextAttribute" (ByVal hConsoleOutput As Long, ByVal wAttributes As Long) As Long
Public Const STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12&
Public Const STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10&
Public Const STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11&
Sub Main()
Dim hOut as Long
Dim Ret as Long
Dim Colour As Long
Dim Colour1 As Long
Dim Text As String
hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
Colour = CLng("&h" & Split(Command(), " ")(0))
Colour1 = Clng("&h" & Split(Command(), " ")(1))
Text = Mid(Command(), 7)
Ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, Colour)
Console.Out.WriteLine(text)
Ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, Colour1)
End Sub
End Module
保存它并在命令提示符中输入以下内容。
"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\vbc.exe" /target:exe /out:"%userprofile%\desktop\ColourText.exe" "%userprofile%\desktop\ColourText.bas" /verbose
一个名为ColourText.exe的文件将出现在你的桌面上。移动到Windows文件夹。
要使用，必须使用两个字符代码来设置颜色，例如01而不是1。
ColourText ColourOfText ColourOfTextWhenFinished Text
通过不传递任何文本在白色上设置蓝色，然后在白色文本上设置红色，最后在灰色上设置蓝色。
ColourText F1 F1
ColourText F2 71 This is green on white
or
ColourText F1 F1
cls
ColourText F4 F4
Echo Hello
Echo Hello today
ColourText F1 F1
CLS命令也变得有趣起来。不带参数的Color命令将所有颜色重置为启动颜色。
要得到颜色代码，将下列数字加在一起。在程序员模式下使用计算器。这些是十六进制数。它们可以加在一起，例如红色+蓝色+ FG强度= 13 = d，因为10+没有使用背景将是黑色的。颜色代码必须是两个字符，例如08而不是8。
FOREGROUND_RED = &H4 ' text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = &H8 ' text color is intensified.
FOREGROUND_GREEN = &H2 ' text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_BLUE = &H1 ' text color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_BLUE = &H10 ' background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN = &H20 ' background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY = &H80 ' background color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_RED = &H40 ' background color contains red.
我看这个是因为我想在Win7批处理文件中引入一些简单的文本颜色。这是我想到的。谢谢你的帮助。
@echo off
cls && color 08
rem .... the following line creates a [DEL] [ASCII 8] [Backspace] character to use later
rem .... All this to remove [:]
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
echo.
<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 09 "BLUE is cold" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 02 "GREEN is earth" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText F0 "BLACK is night" && <nul set /p=")"
echo.
<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 04 "RED is blood" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 0e "YELLOW is pee" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 0F "WHITE all colors"&& <nul set /p=")"
goto :end
:PainText
<nul set /p "=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "+" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul
goto :eof
:end
echo.
pause
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