我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色,但我想打印不同颜色的单行。


当前回答

在powershell中为日志语句设置颜色并不是什么大问题。 你可以使用-ForegroundColor参数。

写一个确认消息。

Write-Host "Process executed Successfully...." -ForegroundColor Magenta

写入错误消息。

Write-Host "Sorry an unexpected error occurred.." -ForegroundColor Red

写一个进度消息。

Write-Host "Working under pocess..." -ForegroundColor Green

其他回答

我看这个是因为我想在Win7批处理文件中引入一些简单的文本颜色。这是我想到的。谢谢你的帮助。

@echo off
cls && color 08

rem .... the following line creates a [DEL] [ASCII 8] [Backspace] character to use later
rem .... All this to remove [:]
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")

echo.

<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 09 "BLUE is cold"    && <nul set /p=")  ("
call :PainText 02 "GREEN is earth"  && <nul set /p=")  ("
call :PainText F0 "BLACK is night"  && <nul set /p=")"
echo.
<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 04 "RED is blood"    && <nul set /p=")  ("
call :PainText 0e "YELLOW is pee"   && <nul set /p=")  ("
call :PainText 0F "WHITE all colors"&& <nul set /p=")"

goto :end

:PainText
<nul set /p "=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "+" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul
goto :eof

:end
echo.
pause

您可以用要打印的单词的名称创建文件,使用findstr(可以彩色打印),然后擦除该文件。试试这个例子:

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
  set "DEL=%%a"
)

call :ColorText 0a "green"
call :ColorText 0C "red"
call :ColorText 0b "cyan"
echo(
call :ColorText 19 "blue"
call :ColorText 2F "white"
call :ColorText 4e "yellow"

goto :eof

:ColorText
echo off
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul 2>&1
goto :eof

运行color /?得到一个颜色列表。

对我来说,我找到了一些解决方案:这是一个有效的解决方案

     @echo off
    title a game for youtube 
explorer "https://thepythoncoding.blogspot.com/2020/11/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in.html"
    SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
    for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
      set "DEL=%%a"
    )
    echo say the name of the colors, don't read
    
    call :ColorText 0a "blue"
    call :ColorText 0C "green"
    call :ColorText 0b "red"
    echo(
    call :ColorText 19 "yellow" 
    call :ColorText 2F "black"
    call :ColorText 4e "white"
    
    goto :Beginoffile
    
    :ColorText
    echo off
    <nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
    findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
    del "%~2" > nul 2>&1
    goto :eof
    
    :Beginoffile

有一个公认的答案,已经有超过250个赞了。我仍然在贡献的原因是,许多编辑器(例如,我正在使用MS Code)不接受回显所需的转义字符,所有其他解决方案都需要一些第三方(非windows默认)软件。

只使用普通批处理命令的解决方法是使用PROMPT而不是ECHO。PROMPT命令以任何编辑器友好的方式接受转义字符作为$Echaracter序列。(简单地替换ASCII转义码中的Esc)与$E。

下面是一个演示代码:

@ECHO OFF

    :: Do not pollute environment with the %prompt.bak% variable
    :: ! forgetting ENDLOCAL at the end of the batch leads to prompt corruption
    SETLOCAL

    :: Old prompt settings backup
    SET prompt.bak=%PROMPT%

    :: Entering the "ECHO"-like section

        :: Forcing prompt to display after every command (see below)
        ECHO ON

        :: Setting the prompt using the ANSI Escape sequence(s)
        :: - Always start with $E[1A, otherwise the text would appear on a next line
        :: - Then the decorated text follows
        :: - And it all ends with $E30;40m, which makes the following command invisible
        ::   - assuming default background color of the screen
        @ PROMPT $E[1A$E[30;42mHELLO$E[30;40m

        :: An "empty" command that forces the prompt to display. 
        :: The word "rem" is displayed along with the prompt text but is made invisible
        rem

        :: Just another text to display
        @ PROMPT $E[1A$E[33;41mWORLD$E[30;40m
        rem

        :: Leaving the "ECHO"-like section
        @ECHO OFF

    :: Or a more readable version utilizing the cursor manipulation ASCII ESC sequences

        :: the initial sequence
        PROMPT $E[1A
        :: formating commands
        PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
        :: the text
        PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
        :: new line; 2000 is to move to the left "a lot"
        PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
        :: formating commands fro the next line
        PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
        :: the text (new line)
        PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
        :: the closing sequence
        PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m

        :: Looks like this without the intermediate comments:
        :: PROMPT $E[1A
        :: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[32;44m
        :: PROMPT %PROMPT%This is an "ECHO"ed text...
        :: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[1B$E[2000D
        :: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[33;47m
        :: PROMPT %PROMPT%...spreading over two lines
        :: PROMPT %PROMPT%$E[30;40m

        :: show it all at once!
        ECHO ON
        rem
        @ECHO OFF

    :: End of "ECHO"-ing

    :: Setting prompt back to its original value
    :: - We prepend the settings with $E[37;40m in case
    ::   the original prompt settings do not specify color
    ::   (as they don't by default).
    :: - If they do, the $E[37;40m will become overridden, anyway.
    :: ! It is important to write this command 
    ::   as it is with `ENDLOCAL` and in the `&` form.
    ENDLOCAL & PROMPT $E[37;40m%prompt.bak%

EXIT /B 0

注意:唯一的缺点是,如果不明确地知道,这种技术与用户cmd颜色设置(颜色命令或设置)发生冲突。

——希望这能有所帮助,因为这是我在开头提到的原因唯一可以接受的解决方案。--

编辑:

根据评论,我附上另一个受@Jeb启发的片段。它:

演示如何获取和使用“Esc”字符运行时(而不是将其输入到编辑器中)(Jeb的解决方案) 使用“本机”ECHO命令 因此它不会影响本地PROMPT值 演示了给ECHO输出上色不可避免地会影响PROMPT颜色,所以颜色必须重置

@ECHO OFF

    :: ! To observe color effects on prompt below in this script
    ::   run the script from a fresh cmd window with no custom
    ::   prompt settings

    :: Only not to pollute the environment with the %\e% variable (see below)
    :: Not needed because of the `PROMPT` variable
    SETLOCAL

        :: Parsing the `escape` character (ASCII 27) to a %\e% variable
        :: Use %\e% in place of `Esc` in the [http://ascii-table.com/ansi-escape-sequences.php]
        FOR /F "delims=#" %%E IN ('"prompt #$E# & FOR %%E IN (1) DO rem"') DO SET "\e=%%E"

        :: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by the previous FOR
        ECHO ON
        rem : After for
        @ECHO OFF

        :: Some fancy ASCII ESC staff
        ECHO [          ]
        FOR /L %%G IN (1,1,10) DO (
            TIMEOUT /T 1 > NUL
            ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[%%GC%\e%[31;43m.
            ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[11C%\e%[37;40m]
        )

        :: ECHO another decorated text
        :: - notice the `%\e%[30C` cursor positioning sequence
        ::   for the sake of the "After ECHO" test below
        ECHO %\e%[1A%\e%[13C%\e%[32;47mHELLO WORLD%\e%[30C

        :: Demonstrate that prompt did not get corrupted by ECHOing
        :: neither does the cursor positioning take effect.
        :: ! But the color settings do.
        ECHO ON
        rem : After ECHO
        @ECHO OFF

    ENDLOCAL

    :: Demonstrate that color settings do not reset
    :: even when out of the SETLOCAL scope
    ECHO ON
    rem : After ENDLOCAL
    @ECHO OFF

    :: Reset the `PROMPT` color
    :: - `PROMPT` itself is untouched so we did not need to backup it.
    :: - Still ECHOING in color apparently collide with user color cmd settings (if any).
    :: ! Resetting `PROMPT` color this way extends the `PROMPT`
    ::   by the initial `$E[37;40m` sequence every time the script runs.
    :: - Better solution then would be to end every (or last) `ECHO` command
    ::   with the `%\e%[37;40m` sequence and avoid setting `PROMPT` altogether.
    ::   which makes this technique preferable to the previous one (before EDIT)
    :: - I am keeping it this way only to be able to
    ::   demonstrate the `ECHO` color effects on the `PROMPT` above.
    PROMPT $E[37;40m%PROMPT%

    ECHO ON
    rem : After PROMPT color reset
    @ECHO OFF

EXIT /B 0

我对cmd中缺乏适当的着色感到恼火,所以我继续创建cmdcolor。它只是一个标准输出代理,它寻找一组有限的ANSI/VT100控制序列(换句话说,就像在bash中),即echo \033[31m RED \033[0m DEFAULT | cmdcolor.exe。

使用和下载。