我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色,但我想打印不同颜色的单行。
当前回答
在powershell中为日志语句设置颜色并不是什么大问题。 你可以使用-ForegroundColor参数。
写一个确认消息。
Write-Host "Process executed Successfully...." -ForegroundColor Magenta
写入错误消息。
Write-Host "Sorry an unexpected error occurred.." -ForegroundColor Red
写一个进度消息。
Write-Host "Working under pocess..." -ForegroundColor Green
其他回答
自Windows XP以来,通过使用PowerShell作为通过命名管道链接到控制台输出的子进程,可以快速有效地用cmd批处理着色。这也可以用FindStr来完成,但是PowerShell提供了更多的选项,而且似乎更快。
保持PowerShell为子进程,使用管道进行通信的主要好处是,显示要比为每一行显示启动PowerShell或FindStr快得多。
其他优点:
不需要临时文件 通过管道进行回显允许显示完整的ASCII表而不需要转义。 与fd重定向工作良好。以stderr为例,或者重定向到一个文件/其他进程。
下面是一个示例代码:
::
:: Launch a PowerShell child process in the background linked to the console and
:: earing through named pipe PowerShellCon_%PID%
::
:: Parameters :
:: [ PID ] : Console Process ID used as an identifier for the named pipe, launcher PID by default.
:: [ timeout ] : Subprocess max life in seconds, 300 by default. If -1, the subprocess
:: will not terminate while the process %PID% is still alive.
:: Return :
:: 0 if the child PowerShell has been successfully launched and the named pipe is available.
:: 1 if it fails.
:: 2 if we can't get a PID.
:: 3 if PowerShell is not present or doesn't work.
::
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
SET LOCALV_PID=
SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=300
IF NOT "%~1" == "" SET LOCALV_PID=%~1
IF NOT "%~2" == "" SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=%~2
powershell -command "$_" 2>&1 >NUL
IF NOT "!ERRORLEVEL!" == "0" EXIT /B 3
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" (
FOR /F %%P IN ('powershell -command "$parentId=(Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$PID).ParentProcessId; write-host (Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$parentId).ParentProcessId;"') DO (
SET LOCALV_PID=%%P
)
)
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" EXIT /B 2
START /B powershell -command "$cmdPID=$PID; Start-Job -ArgumentList $cmdPID -ScriptBlock { $ProcessActive = $true; $timeout=!LOCALV_TIMEOUT!; while((!LOCALV_TIMEOUT! -eq -1 -or $timeout -gt 0) -and $ProcessActive) { Start-Sleep -s 1; $timeout-=1; $ProcessActive = Get-Process -id !LOCALV_PID! -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; } if ($timeout -eq 0 -or ^! $ProcessActive) { Stop-Process -Id $args; } } | Out-Null ; $npipeServer = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream('PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!', [System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::In); Try { $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); $pipeReader = new-object System.IO.StreamReader($npipeServer); while(($msg = $pipeReader.ReadLine()) -notmatch 'QUIT') { $disp='write-host '+$msg+';'; invoke-expression($disp); $npipeServer.Disconnect(); $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); }; } Finally { $npipeServer.Dispose(); }" 2>NUL
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=20 >NUL
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
powershell -nop -c "& {sleep -m 50}"
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=!LOCALV_TRY! - 1 >NUL
IF NOT "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" cmd /C "ECHO -NoNewLine|MORE 1>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!" 2>NUL || GOTO:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
IF "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0
这个“代码”是用延迟展开ON编写的,但可以重写为没有它的情况下工作。有很多安全要点需要考虑,不要在野外直接使用。
如何使用:
@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO Extension inapplicable
EXIT /B 1
)
::
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO Expansion inapplicable
EXIT /B 1
)
CALL:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 0 EXIT /B 1
CALL:Color Cyan "I write this in Cyan"
CALL:Blue "I write this in Blue"
CALL:Green "And this in green"
CALL:Red -nonewline "And mix Red"
CALL:Yellow "with Yellow"
CALL:Green "And not need to trouble with ()<>&|;,%""^ and so on..."
EXIT /B 0
:Color
ECHO -foregroundcolor %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Blue
ECHO -foregroundcolor Blue %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Green
ECHO -foregroundcolor Green %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Red
ECHO -foregroundcolor Red %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Yellow
ECHO -foregroundcolor Yellow %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
::
:: Launch a PowerShell child process in the background linked to the console and
:: earing through named pipe PowerShellCon_%PID%
::
:: Parameters :
:: [ PID ] : Console Process ID used as an identifier for the named pipe, launcher PID by default.
:: [ timeout ] : Subprocess max life in seconds, 300 by default. If -1, the subprocess
:: will not terminate while the process %PID% is still alive.
:: Return :
:: 0 if the child PowerShell has been successfully launched and the named pipe is available.
:: 1 if it fails.
:: 2 if we can't get a PID.
:: 3 if PowerShell is not present or doesn't work.
::
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
SET LOCALV_PID=
SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=300
IF NOT "%~1" == "" SET LOCALV_PID=%~1
IF NOT "%~2" == "" SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=%~2
powershell -command "$_" 2>&1 >NUL
IF NOT "!ERRORLEVEL!" == "0" EXIT /B 3
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" (
FOR /F %%P IN ('powershell -command "$parentId=(Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$PID).ParentProcessId; write-host (Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$parentId).ParentProcessId;"') DO (
SET LOCALV_PID=%%P
)
)
IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" EXIT /B 2
START /B powershell -command "$cmdPID=$PID; Start-Job -ArgumentList $cmdPID -ScriptBlock { $ProcessActive = $true; $timeout=!LOCALV_TIMEOUT!; while((!LOCALV_TIMEOUT! -eq -1 -or $timeout -gt 0) -and $ProcessActive) { Start-Sleep -s 1; $timeout-=1; $ProcessActive = Get-Process -id !LOCALV_PID! -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; } if ($timeout -eq 0 -or ^! $ProcessActive) { Stop-Process -Id $args; } } | Out-Null ; $npipeServer = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream('PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!', [System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::In); Try { $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); $pipeReader = new-object System.IO.StreamReader($npipeServer); while(($msg = $pipeReader.ReadLine()) -notmatch 'QUIT') { $disp='write-host '+$msg+';'; invoke-expression($disp); $npipeServer.Disconnect(); $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); }; } Finally { $npipeServer.Dispose(); }" 2>NUL
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=20 >NUL
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
powershell -nop -c "& {sleep -m 50}"
SET /A LOCALV_TRY=!LOCALV_TRY! - 1 >NUL
IF NOT "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" cmd /C "ECHO -NoNewLine|MORE 1>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!" 2>NUL || GOTO:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
IF "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0
链接到我在同一主题上的原始答案。
我刚从Win 7 Home转换到Win 10 Pro,想要替换我从其他批次调用的批量,以颜色回显信息。回顾上面讨论的内容,我使用以下内容,这将直接取代我的前一批。注意在消息中添加“~”,可以使用带有空格的消息。我不用记住代码,而是用字母来代表我需要的颜色。
如果%2包含空格,则需要“…” 黑色底色:R=红色G=绿色Y=黄色W=白色
ECHO OFF
IF "%1"=="R" ECHO ^[91m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="G" ECHO ^[92m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="Y" ECHO ^[93m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="W" ECHO ^[97m%~2[0m
我对cmd中缺乏适当的着色感到恼火,所以我继续创建cmdcolor。它只是一个标准输出代理,它寻找一组有限的ANSI/VT100控制序列(换句话说,就像在bash中),即echo \033[31m RED \033[0m DEFAULT | cmdcolor.exe。
使用和下载。
可以使用color命令更改整个控制台的颜色
Color 0F
是黑白的
Color 0A
是黑色和绿色的
在powershell中为日志语句设置颜色并不是什么大问题。 你可以使用-ForegroundColor参数。
写一个确认消息。
Write-Host "Process executed Successfully...." -ForegroundColor Magenta
写入错误消息。
Write-Host "Sorry an unexpected error occurred.." -ForegroundColor Red
写一个进度消息。
Write-Host "Working under pocess..." -ForegroundColor Green
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