Windows 10 - TH2及以上版本:

(a.k.a Version 1511, build 10586, release 2015-11-10)

在命令提示符:

echo ^[[32m HI ^[[0m

使用实际按键:echo Ctrl+[[32m HI Ctrl+[[0mEnter .

您应该在它下面看到一个绿色的“HI”。

代码可以在这里找到:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#Colors

记事本:

要保存到记事本，你可以用Alt+027和numpad键入ESC，然后[32m部分。当我使用笔记本电脑时，另一个技巧是将上面的行重定向到一个文件中，然后剪切和粘贴:

echo echo ^[[32m HI ^[[0m >> batch_file.cmd

在powershell中为日志语句设置颜色并不是什么大问题。 你可以使用-ForegroundColor参数。

写一个确认消息。

Write-Host "Process executed Successfully...." -ForegroundColor Magenta

写入错误消息。

Write-Host "Sorry an unexpected error occurred.." -ForegroundColor Red

写一个进度消息。

Write-Host "Working under pocess..." -ForegroundColor Green

一个高级宏处理光标颜色，位置和属性的Windows 10。 有关使用方法的信息，请参阅帮助和使用示例。

支持和显示的例子:

Cursor Positioning Absolute Relative to last Cursor Position ; left right by n columns ; up down by n lines Combinations of Relative and Absolute Position. Show / Hide Cursor Cursor Graphics properties [ Color ; Foreground and Background ] Same line multicolor output Easily chain multiple VT graphics sequences. Clearing of all text on a line from a given position. Deletion of a number of characters to the right of the cursor on the current line. Optionally Save the Cursor position at the time of expansion as independent Y and X values. /Save Cursor position storing component of the macro adpated from Jeb's answer here NEW: Switching between Screen buffers.

Edit: I've included below the final usage example a command line that uses VT codes to achieve the same result as that example, to illustrate the difference in readability when using multiple Terminal sequences in the same Cursor output. NOTES On changing Buffers: Cursor position is tied to the active buffer; It is not availale when switching to an alternate buffer. When reverting to the main buffer: The cursor position originally occupied in the main buffer is restored, and the content of the alternate buffer is discarded.

::: Cout cursor Macro. Author: T3RRY ::: Filename: Cout.bat
::: OS requirement: Windows 10
::: Purpose: Facilitate advanced console display output with the easy use of Virtual terminal codes
::: Uses a macro function to effect display without users needing to memorise or learn specific
::: virtual terminal sequences.
::: Enables output of text in 255 bit color at absolute or relative Y;X positions.
::: Allows cursor to be hidden or shown during and after text output. See help for more info.

@Echo off & Setlocal EnableExtensions
============================================== :# Usage
 If not "%~1" == "" Echo/%~1.|findstr /LIC:"/?" > nul && (
  If "%~2" == "" (Cls &  Mode 1000,50 & Color 30)
  If "%~2" == "Usage" ( Color 04 & ( Echo/n|choice /n /C:o 2> nul ) & timeout /T 5 > nul )
  If "%~2" == "DE" ( Color 04 & Echo/                      --- Delayed expansion detected^^^! Must not be enabled prior to calling %~n0 ---&( Echo/n|choice /n /C:o 2> nul ))
  If not Exist "%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp" (For /F "Delims=" %%G in ('Type "%~f0"^| Findstr.exe /BLIC:":::" 2^> nul ')Do (
   For /F "Tokens=2* Delims=[]" %%v in ("%%G")Do Echo(^|%%v^|
  ))>"%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp"
  Type "%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp" | More
  timeout /T 60 > nul
  Color 07
  If "%~2" == "DE" (Exit)Else Exit /B 1
 )
 If "!![" == "[" Call "%~f0" "/?" "DE"
:::[=====================================================================================================================]
:::[ cout /?                                                                                                             ]
:::[ %COUT% Cursor output macro.                                                                                         ]
:::[ * Valid Args for COUT: {/Y:Argvalue} {/X:Argvalue} {/S:Argvalue} {/C:Argvalue}                                      ]
:::[       - Args Must be encased in curly braces. Arg order does not matter ; Each Arg is optional.                     ]
:::[ * Valid Switches for COUT: /Save /Alt /Main                                                                         ]
:::[ /Save - Stores the Y and X position at the start of the current expansion to .lY and .lX variables                  ]
:::[ /Alt  - Switch console to alternate screen Buffer. Persists until /Main switch is used.                             ]
:::[ /Main - Restore console to main screen Buffer. Console default is the main buffer.                                  ]
:::[                                                                                                                     ]
:::[   USAGE:                                                                                                            ]
:::[ * ArgValue Options ; '#' is an integer:                                                                             ]
:::[   {/Y:up|down|#} {/Y:up#|down#|#} {/Y:#up|#down|#} {/X:left|right|#} {/X:left#|right#|#} {/X:#left|#right|#}        ]
:::[  * note: {/Y:option} {/X:option} - 1 option only per Arg.                                                           ]
:::[        - directions: 'up' 'down' 'left' 'right' are relative to the cursors last position.                          ]
:::[         - /Y and /X options - #direction or direction#:                                                             ]
:::[           Positions the cursor a number of cells from the current position in the given direction.                  ]
:::[           Example; To move the cursor 5 rows up in the same column, without displaying any new text:                ]
:::[            %COUT%{/Y:5up}                                                                                           ]
:::[        - '#' (Absolute position) is the column number {/X:#} or row number {/Y:#} the cursor                        ]
:::[         * Integers for absolute positions contained in variables must be Expanded: {/Y:%varname%}                   ]
:::[           is to be positioned at, allowing cursor position to be set on single or multiple axis.                    ]
:::[         * Absolute Y and X positions capped at line and column maximum of the console display.                      ]
:::[         * Exceeding the maximum Y positions the cursor at the start of the last line in the console display.        ]
:::[         * Exceeding the maximum X positions the cursor at the start of the next line                                ]
:::[                                                                                                                     ]
:::[   {/S:Output String} {/S:(-)Output String} {/S:Output String(+)} {/S:Output String(K)} {/S:Output String(.#.)}      ]
:::[  * note: (-) Hide or (+) Show the Cursor during output of the string.                                               ]
:::[          (K) Clears the row of text from the position (K) occurs.                                                   ]
:::[          Example; Delete 5 characters from the current row to the right of the curser:                              ]
:::[           %COUT%{/S:(.5.)}                                                                                          ]
:::[   {/C:VTcode} {/C:VTcode-VTcode} {/C:VTcode-VTcode-VTcode}                                                          ]
:::[  * note: Chain multiple graphics rendition codes using '-'                                                          ]
:::[  See:      https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#text-formatting      ]
:::[  See also: https://www.rapidtables.com/web/color/RGB_Color.html                                                     ]
:::[=====================================================================================================================]

============================================== :# PreScript variable definitions

rem /* generate Vitual Terminal Escape Control .Character */
 For /F %%a in ( 'Echo prompt $E ^| cmd' )Do Set "\E=%%a"
rem /* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences */
(Set \n=^^^

%= Newline variable for macro definitions. DO NOT MODIFY this line or above 2 lines. =%)

================== :# Screen Dimensions [Customise columns,lines using the mode command.]
 Mode 160,38 & Cls
rem /* Get screen dimensions [lines] [columns]. Must be done before delayed expansion is enabled. */
 For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims=:" %%G in ('Mode')Do For %%b in (%%H)Do For %%a in (%%G)Do Set "%%a=%%b"

rem /* NON ENGLISH VERSION USERS: You will need to manually set Columns and lines for their desired console size */
 If not defined columns (Set "columns=100"& Set "lines=30")

rem /* Cursor position codes - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#simple-cursor-positioning */
 Set "left=D"&Set "right=C"&Set "up=A"&set "down=B"
 For /L %%n in (1 1 %lines%)Do (Set "%%ndown=[%%nB"&Set "down%%n=[%%nB"& set "%%nup=[%%nA"&Set "up%%n=[%%nA")
 For /L %%n in (1 1 %columns%)Do (Set "%%nleft=[%%nD"&Set "left%%n=[%%nD"&set "%%nright=[%%nC"&set "right%%n=[%%nC")

%= Catch Args        =%Set COUT=For %%n in (1 2)Do If %%n==2 ( %\n%
%= Test No Args       =%If "!Args!" == "" (CLS^&Echo/Usage Error. Args Required. ^& Call "%~f0" "/?" "Usage" ^|^| Exit /B 1) %\n%
%= Test Braces Used   =%If "!Args:}=!" == "!Args!" (CLS^&Echo/Usage Error. Args must be enclosed in curly braces ^& Call "%~f0" "/?" "Usage" ^|^| Exit /B 1) %\n%
%= Reset macro        =%Set ".Y=" ^& Set ".X=" ^& Set ".Str=" ^& Set ".C=" %\n%
%=  internal vars     =%Set "Arg1=" ^& Set "Arg2=" ^& Set "Arg3=" ^& Set "Arg4=" %\n%
%= Split Args.        =%For /F "Tokens=1,2,3,4 Delims={}" %%1 in ("!Args!")Do ( %\n%
%= Substring           =%Set "Arg1=%%~1" %\n%
%=  modification       =%Set "Arg2=%%~2" %\n%
%=  identifies Args    =%Set "Arg3=%%~3" %\n%
%=  during handling.   =%Set "Arg4=%%~4" %\n%
%=                    =%) %\n%
%= Check /Save switch =%If not "!Args:/Save=!" == "!Args!" (%\n%
%= Reset Cursor Save   =%Set ".Cpos=" ^&Set ".Char="%\n%
%= 10 char max; Repeat =%For /L %%l in (2 1 12)Do (%\n%
%= until R returned     =%If not "!.Char!" == "R" (%\n%
%= from esc[6n          =%^<nul set /p "=%\E%[6n" %\n%
%= Redirects to          =%FOR /L %%z in (1 1 %%l) DO pause ^< CON ^> NUL%\n%
%= prevent blocking      =%Set ".Char=;"%\n%
%= script execution      =%for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 delims=*" %%C in ('"REPLACE /W ? . < con"') DO (Set ".Char=%%C")%\n%
%= Append string w.out R =%If "!.Cpos!" == "" (Set ".Cpos=!.Char!")Else (set ".Cpos=!.Cpos!!.Char:R=!") %\n%
%=                      =%)%\n%
%=                     =%)%\n%
%= Split Captured Pos  =%For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims=;" %%X in ("!.Cpos!")Do Set ".lY=%%X" ^& Set ".LX=%%Y" %\n%
%= End of Pos /Save   =%)%\n%
%= Begin Arg          =%For %%i in (1 2 3 4)Do For %%S in (Y X C S)Do If not "!Arg%%i!" == "" ( %\n%
%= Processing. 4 Args   =%If not "!Arg%%i:/%%S:=!" == "!Arg%%i!" ( %\n%
%= Flagged with Y X C S  =%Set "Arg%%i=!Arg%%i:/%%S:=!" %\n%
%= Strip /Flag In Arg#   =%For %%v in ("!Arg%%i!")Do ( %\n%
%= /Y Lines Arg handling  =%If "%%S" == "Y" ( %\n%
%= Test if arg is variable =%If Not "!%%~v!" == "" ( %\n%
%= assign down / up value   =%Set ".Y=%\E%!%%~v!" %\n%
%= -OR-                    =%)Else ( %\n%
%= assign using operation   =%Set /A ".Y=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= to allow use of offsets; =%If !.Y! GEQ !Lines! (Set /A ".Y=Lines-1") %\n%
%= constrained to console   =%Set ".Y=%\E%[!.Y!d" %\n%
%= maximum lines.         =%)) %\n%
%= /X Cols Arg handling   =%If "%%S" == "X" ( %\n%
%= processing follows same =%If Not "!%%~v!" == "" ( %\n%
%= logic as /Y;            =%Set ".X=%\E%!%%~v!" %\n%
%= except if Columns     =%)Else ( %\n%
%= exceed console max     =%Set /A ".X=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= columns line wrapping   =%If !.X! GEQ !Columns! (Set ".X=1"^& Set ".Y=%\E%!Down!") %\n%
%= is effected.            =%Set ".X=%\E%[!.X!G" %\n%
%=                       =%)) %\n%
%= /C Color Arg Handling. %If "%%S" == "C" ( %\n%
%= Substituition          =%Set ".C=%\E%[!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= replaces '-' with VT   =%Set ".C=!.C:-=m%\E%[!" %\n%
%= chain - m\E[           =%Set ".C=!.C!m" %\n%
%=                       =%) %\n%
%= /S String Arg Handle  =%If "%%S" == "S" ( %\n%
%=  Substitute Sub-Args   =%Set ".Str=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%=  (-) hide cursor        =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(-)=%\E%[?25l!" %\n%
%=  (+) show cursor        =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(+)=%\E%[?25h!" %\n%
%=  (K) clear line         =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(K)=%\E%[K!" %\n%
%=  (.#.) delete # of      =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(.=%\E%[!" %\n%
%=  characters             =%Set ".Str=!.Str:.)=P!" %\n%
%=                       =%) %\n%
%= End Arg Handling   =%))) %\n%
%= /Main /Alt Switch  =%If not "!Args:/Main=!" == "!Args!" ( %\n%
%= handling for       =%^< nul Set /P "=%\E%[?1049l!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" %\n%
%= switching console  =%)Else If not "!Args:/Alt=!" == "!Args!" ( %\n%
%= buffers. No Switch =%^< nul Set /P "=%\E%[?1049h!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" %\n%
%= outputs to current =%)Else ( ^< nul Set /P "=!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" ) %\n%
%= buffer.           =%)Else Set Args=
rem /* Simple subsecond delay macro. Uses call to a non existentent label # number of times to delay script execution. */
 For /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%G in ('wmic cpu get maxclockspeed /format:value')Do Set /A "%%G=%%H/20" 2> nul
 If not defined Maxclockspeed Set "Maxclockspeed=200"
 Set "Hash=#"& Set "delay=(If "!Hash!" == "#" (Set /A "Delay.len=Maxclockspeed")Else Set "Delay.len=#")& For /L %%i in (1 1 !Delay.Len!)Do call :[_false-label_] 2> Nul"

============================================== :# Script Body [Demo]
rem /* Enable Delayed Expansion after macro definiton in order to expand macro. */
 Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion & CD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Usage examples */
 %COUT%{/X:10}{/Y:5}{/C:34}{"/S:(-)hello there^^^!"}
 %Delay%
rem /* Example use of mixed foreground / background color and other graphics rendition properties */
 %COUT%{"/C:31-1-4-48;2;0;80;130"}{/S:Bye for now.}{/Y:down}
 %Delay%
 %COUT%{/Y:up}{/C:35}{/S:again}{/X:16}
 %Delay%
 %COUT%{"/S:(K)^_^"}{/X:right}{/C:32}{/Y:down} /Save
 %Delay%
rem /* Switch to Alternate screen buffer: /Alt */
 %COUT%{"/S:(-)(K)o_o"}{/X:.lX+1}{/Y:6}{/C:33}{/Y:down} /Alt
 %Delay%
 %COUT%{"/S:Don't worry, they'll be back"}{/Y:down}{/X:15left}{/C:7-31}
rem /* Cursor position is tied to the active console buffer. The contents of the Alternate buffer are discarded when reverting to the Main buffer. */
 %Delay%
rem /* Return to Main screen buffer: /Main */
 %COUT%{/X:3left}{/Y:5up}{"/S:That's all folks."} /Save /Main
rem /* Cursor position is tied to the active console buffer. */
 %Delay%
rem /* restore cursor position /Save .lX value with +7 offset ; Overwrite all and delete 6 following characters:(.6.) ; restore cursor: (+) */
     %COUT%{/X:10left}{/S:How(.6.)(+)}{/C:32}
rem /* The same as the above line using VT codes manually. */
 ::: <nul Set /P "=%\E%[10D%\E%[32mHow%\E%[6P%\E%[?25l"
 %Delay%
 %COUT%{/Y:100}
 Endlocal
 Goto :eof

上面这个宏的另一个版本使用了一个更简单、可读性更好的结构来处理参数，可以在这里找到。

Solution for changing the foreground and background colors and writing without new lines. It does not create any temporary files. No special editors are required, so Notepad can be used for editing. The first parameter for the :color subroutine is the color code, the rest of the (optional) parameters are the text to display. If the last parameter is $ then a new line is written at the end. The color codes are the same as for the color command. The :echo subroutine can be used to display a text without new line (unlike regular echo).

@echo off
call :color 4
call :echo Red foreground
call :color 7 " and "
call :color 4f
echo Red background

call :color 
echo Back to normal

call :color 70 "Black "
call :color 1 "Blue "
call :color 2 "Green "
call :color 3 "Aqua "
call :color 4 "Red "
call :color 5 "Purple "
call :color 6 "Yellow "
call :color 7 "White "
call :color 8 "Gray "
call :color 9 "LightBlue" $
call :color a "LightGreen "
call :color b "LightAqua "
call :color c "LightRed "
call :color d "LightPurple "
call :color e "LightYellow "
call :color f "BrightWhite " $

call :color 1f Blue back
call :color 2f Green back
call :color 3f Aqua back
call :color 4f Red back
call :color 5f Purple back
call :color 6f Yellow back
call :color 7f White back
call :color 8f Gray back
call :color 9f "LightBlue back" $
call :color a0 LightGreen back
call :color b0 LightAqua back
call :color c0 LightRed back
call :color d0 LightPurple back
call :color e0 LightYellow back
call :color f0 LightWhite back $

call :color
echo %ESC%[4mUnderline%ESC%[0m.
pause 


goto :eof

:: Displays a text without new line at the end (unlike echo)
:echo
@<nul set /p ="%*"
@goto :eof

:: Change color to the first parameter (same codes as for the color command) 
:: And display the other parameters (write $ at the end for new line)
:color
@echo off
IF [%ESC%] == [] for /F %%a in ('echo prompt $E ^| cmd') do set "ESC=%%a"
SET color=0%1
IF [%color%] == [0] SET color=07
SET fore=%color:~-1%
SET back=%color:~-2,1% 
SET color=%ESC%[
if %fore% LEQ 7 (
  if %fore% == 0 SET color=%ESC%[30
  if %fore% == 1 SET color=%ESC%[34
  if %fore% == 2 SET color=%ESC%[32
  if %fore% == 3 SET color=%ESC%[36
  if %fore% == 4 SET color=%ESC%[31
  if %fore% == 5 SET color=%ESC%[35
  if %fore% == 6 SET color=%ESC%[33
  if %fore% == 7 SET color=%ESC%[37
) ELSE (
  if %fore% == 8 SET color=%ESC%[90
  if %fore% == 9  SET color=%ESC%[94
  if /i %fore% == a SET color=%ESC%[92
  if /i %fore% == b SET color=%ESC%[96
  if /i %fore% == c SET color=%ESC%[91
  if /i %fore% == d SET color=%ESC%[95
  if /i %fore% == e SET color=%ESC%[93
  if /i %fore% == f SET color=%ESC%[97
)
if %back% == 0 (SET color=%color%;40) ELSE (
  if %back% == 1 SET color=%color%;44
  if %back% == 2 SET color=%color%;42
  if %back% == 3 SET color=%color%;46
  if %back% == 4 SET color=%color%;41
  if %back% == 5 SET color=%color%;45
  if %back% == 6 SET color=%color%;43
  if %back% == 7 SET color=%color%;47
  if %back% == 8 SET color=%color%;100
  if %back% == 9  SET color=%color%;104
  if /i %back% == a SET color=%color%;102
  if /i %back% == b SET color=%color%;106
  if /i %back% == c SET color=%color%;101
  if /i %back% == d SET color=%color%;105
  if /i %back% == e SET color=%color%;103
  if /i %back% == f SET color=%color%;107
)
SET color=%color%m
:repeatcolor
if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color%%~2
shift
if [%2] NEQ [] if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color% & goto :repeatcolor
if [%2] EQU [$] (echo %color%) else (<nul set /p ="%color%")
goto :eof

我看这个是因为我想在Win7批处理文件中引入一些简单的文本颜色。这是我想到的。谢谢你的帮助。

@echo off
cls && color 08

rem .... the following line creates a [DEL] [ASCII 8] [Backspace] character to use later
rem .... All this to remove [:]
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")

echo.

<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 09 "BLUE is cold"    && <nul set /p=")  ("
call :PainText 02 "GREEN is earth"  && <nul set /p=")  ("
call :PainText F0 "BLACK is night"  && <nul set /p=")"
echo.
<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 04 "RED is blood"    && <nul set /p=")  ("
call :PainText 0e "YELLOW is pee"   && <nul set /p=")  ("
call :PainText 0F "WHITE all colors"&& <nul set /p=")"

goto :end

:PainText
<nul set /p "=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "+" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul
goto :eof

:end
echo.
pause

call :color_echo "blue" "blue txt"
call :color_echo "red" "red txt"
echo "white txt"


REM : https://www.robvanderwoude.com/ansi.php
:color_echo
    @echo off

    set "color=%~1"
    set "txt=%~2"

    set ESC=
    set black=%ESC%[30m
    set red=%ESC%[31m
    set green=%ESC%[32m
    set yellow=%ESC%[33m
    set blue=%ESC%[34m
    set magenta=%ESC%[35m
    set cyan=%ESC%[36m
    set white=%ESC%[37m

    if "%~1" == "black"   set "color=!black!"
    if "%~1" == "red"     set "color=!red!"
    if "%~1" == "green"   set "color=!green!"
    if "%~1" == "yellow"  set "color=!yellow!"
    if "%~1" == "blue"    set "color=!blue!"
    if "%~1" == "magenta" set "color=!magenta!"
    if "%~1" == "cyan"    set "color=!cyan!"
    if "%~1" == "white"   set "color=!white!"

    echo | set /p="!color!!txt!"
    echo.

    REM : return to standard white color
    echo | set /p="!white!"

    REM : exiting the function only
    EXIT /B 0