我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色,但我想打印不同颜色的单行。
当前回答
下面的代码由两部分组成。如果方便的话,在这个。cmd文件中还有一个。txt格式的文件,在“double”行(====)下面。
::adonios77
::This is a .cmd file
@ECHO OFF
TITLE Colored Command Prompt echoes HELP
mode con: cols=55 lines=47
CLS
COLOR 0f
echo [93m
ECHO This is just help, as optical example,
ECHO when make or modify colorful command prompt echoes.
ECHO.
ECHO More info in Source:
ECHO [4m[94mhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/2048509/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in-the-windows-command-line[0m
ECHO.
ECHO [0mESC[0m "Text" Default colours Text[0m
ECHO [7mESC[7m "Text" Inversed Back-Fore colors[0m
ECHO [101mESC[101m "Text" in Red Background[0m
ECHO [91mESC[91m "Text" in Red Foreground)[0m
echo.
echo To make an ESC special character, (ASCII Escape code)
echo open or edit a .txt or .bat or .cmd file,
echo (hold)L-Alt and (type)027 in NumPad)
echo Or, in Command Prompt, (can't copy/paste special char.)
echo just press Ctrl+[
echo (it should look like: "echo ^[[33m'Text'^[[0m")
echo.
echo STYLES
echo [0mESC[0m Reset[0m
echo [1mESC[1m Bold [90m*This is not work for me[0m
echo [4mESC[4m Underline[0m
echo [7mESC[7m[0m Inverse
echo.
echo COLORS# Foreground-Background (color /? HEX) && echo.
echo [90mDark[0m / [100mLight[0m
echo Fore-Back / Fore-Back
echo Black * [100m[30m30[0m-[4m[40m40 [0m (0) / (8) [90m90[0m-[100m100 [0m
echo Red [31m31[0m-[41m41 [0m (4) / (C) [91m91[0m-[101m101 [0m
echo Green [32m32[0m-[42m42 [0m (2) / (A) [92m92[0m-[102m102 [0m
echo Yellow [33m33[0m-[90m[43m43 [0m (6) / (E) [93m93[0m-[90m[103m103 [0m
echo Blue [34m34[0m-[44m44 [0m (1) / (9) [94m94[0m-[104m104 [0m
echo Magenta [35m35[0m-[45m45 [0m (5) / (D) [95m95[0m-[105m105 [0m
echo Cyan [36m36[0m-[46m46 [0m (3) / (B) [96m96[0m-[106m106 [0m
echo White * [37m37[0m-[47m47 [0m (7) / (F) [97m97[0m-[7;97m107 [0m
echo.
echo Note: use ESC[0m at the end of (every) line.
echo.
echo COMBINATIONS
echo [7;91mESC[7;91m inverse red foreground color ESC[0m[0m
echo.
ECHO. && PAUSE
exit
============================================================
:: This is a .txt file.
This is just help, as optical example,
when make or modify colorful command prompt echoes.
More info in Source:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2048509/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in-the-windows-command-line
To make an ESC special character, (),
open or edit a .txt or .bat or .cmd file,
(hold)L-Alt and (type)027 in NumPad)
STYLES
[0m Reset
[1m Bold
[4m Underline
[7m Inverse
COLORS# (Foreground-Background)
Dark / Light
Fore-Back / Fore-Back
Black 30-40 (0) / (8) 90-100
Red 31-41 (4) / (C) 91-101
Green 32-42 (2) / (A) 92-102
Yellow 33-43 (6) / (E) 93-103
Blue 34-44 (1) / (9) 94-104
Magenta 35-45 (5) / (D) 95-105
Cyan 36-46 (3) / (B) 96-106
White 37-47 (7) / (F) 97-107
COMBINATIONS
ESC[7;31m inverse red foreground color 0m
Note: use ESC[0m at the end of (every) line.
examples:
@ECHO OFF
ECHO Default Text
ECHO [7m"Text" Inversed Back-Fore colors (7m)[0m
ECHO [101m"Text" in Red Background (101m)[0m
ECHO [91m"Text" in Red Foreground (91m)[0m
============================================================
另外,我发现用这种方式可以改变命令提示符的样子,暂时的或永久的。 下面的TEXT代码是一个例子:
This is a .txt file. Antony's examples: prompt $Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S $T$_ $P\$_$G gives something like that: ==================== 19:53:02,73 C:\Windows\system32\ > For All Users & Permanent: (if there is space between characters, must double quoted [""]) SETX PROMPT /M $Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S$S$T$_$_$S$P\$_$G$S gives something like that: ==================== 9:01:23,17 C:\Windows\system32\ > NOTE: Variables created or modified by SETX will be available at the next logon session.
现在让我们给上面的例子配上颜色。结果如上图所示。
彩色提示示例:
仅适用于当前用户:
prompt $E[91m$E[40m$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S $T$E[93m$_ $P\$_$G$E[0m
or
对于所有用户和永久用户:
SETX PROMPT /M $E[91m$E[40m$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S$S$T$E[93m$_$_$S$P\$_$G$S$E[0m
其他回答
这不是一个很好的答案,但如果你知道目标工作站有Powershell,你可以这样做(假设BAT / CMD脚本):
CALL:ECHORED "Print me in red!"
:ECHORED
%Windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe write-host -foregroundcolor Red %1
goto:eof
编辑:(现在更简单了!)
这是一个老答案,但我想我要澄清和简化一点
PowerShell现在包含在从7开始的所有版本的Windows中。因此,这个答案的语法可以缩短为一种更简单的形式:
路径不需要指定,因为它应该已经在环境变量中。 明确的命令可以缩写。例如,你可以: 使用-fore代替-foregroundcolor 使用-back代替-backgroundcolor 这个命令也可以在“内联”中代替echo (而不是像上面那样创建一个单独的批处理文件)。
例子:
powershell write-host -fore Cyan This is Cyan text
powershell write-host -back Red This is Red background
更多信息:
完整的颜色列表和更多信息可在 - PowerShell Write-Host文档
我看这个是因为我想在Win7批处理文件中引入一些简单的文本颜色。这是我想到的。谢谢你的帮助。
@echo off
cls && color 08
rem .... the following line creates a [DEL] [ASCII 8] [Backspace] character to use later
rem .... All this to remove [:]
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
echo.
<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 09 "BLUE is cold" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 02 "GREEN is earth" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText F0 "BLACK is night" && <nul set /p=")"
echo.
<nul set /p="("
call :PainText 04 "RED is blood" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 0e "YELLOW is pee" && <nul set /p=") ("
call :PainText 0F "WHITE all colors"&& <nul set /p=")"
goto :end
:PainText
<nul set /p "=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "+" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul
goto :eof
:end
echo.
pause
Solution for changing the foreground and background colors and writing without new lines. It does not create any temporary files. No special editors are required, so Notepad can be used for editing. The first parameter for the :color subroutine is the color code, the rest of the (optional) parameters are the text to display. If the last parameter is $ then a new line is written at the end. The color codes are the same as for the color command. The :echo subroutine can be used to display a text without new line (unlike regular echo).
@echo off
call :color 4
call :echo Red foreground
call :color 7 " and "
call :color 4f
echo Red background
call :color
echo Back to normal
call :color 70 "Black "
call :color 1 "Blue "
call :color 2 "Green "
call :color 3 "Aqua "
call :color 4 "Red "
call :color 5 "Purple "
call :color 6 "Yellow "
call :color 7 "White "
call :color 8 "Gray "
call :color 9 "LightBlue" $
call :color a "LightGreen "
call :color b "LightAqua "
call :color c "LightRed "
call :color d "LightPurple "
call :color e "LightYellow "
call :color f "BrightWhite " $
call :color 1f Blue back
call :color 2f Green back
call :color 3f Aqua back
call :color 4f Red back
call :color 5f Purple back
call :color 6f Yellow back
call :color 7f White back
call :color 8f Gray back
call :color 9f "LightBlue back" $
call :color a0 LightGreen back
call :color b0 LightAqua back
call :color c0 LightRed back
call :color d0 LightPurple back
call :color e0 LightYellow back
call :color f0 LightWhite back $
call :color
echo %ESC%[4mUnderline%ESC%[0m.
pause
goto :eof
:: Displays a text without new line at the end (unlike echo)
:echo
@<nul set /p ="%*"
@goto :eof
:: Change color to the first parameter (same codes as for the color command)
:: And display the other parameters (write $ at the end for new line)
:color
@echo off
IF [%ESC%] == [] for /F %%a in ('echo prompt $E ^| cmd') do set "ESC=%%a"
SET color=0%1
IF [%color%] == [0] SET color=07
SET fore=%color:~-1%
SET back=%color:~-2,1%
SET color=%ESC%[
if %fore% LEQ 7 (
if %fore% == 0 SET color=%ESC%[30
if %fore% == 1 SET color=%ESC%[34
if %fore% == 2 SET color=%ESC%[32
if %fore% == 3 SET color=%ESC%[36
if %fore% == 4 SET color=%ESC%[31
if %fore% == 5 SET color=%ESC%[35
if %fore% == 6 SET color=%ESC%[33
if %fore% == 7 SET color=%ESC%[37
) ELSE (
if %fore% == 8 SET color=%ESC%[90
if %fore% == 9 SET color=%ESC%[94
if /i %fore% == a SET color=%ESC%[92
if /i %fore% == b SET color=%ESC%[96
if /i %fore% == c SET color=%ESC%[91
if /i %fore% == d SET color=%ESC%[95
if /i %fore% == e SET color=%ESC%[93
if /i %fore% == f SET color=%ESC%[97
)
if %back% == 0 (SET color=%color%;40) ELSE (
if %back% == 1 SET color=%color%;44
if %back% == 2 SET color=%color%;42
if %back% == 3 SET color=%color%;46
if %back% == 4 SET color=%color%;41
if %back% == 5 SET color=%color%;45
if %back% == 6 SET color=%color%;43
if %back% == 7 SET color=%color%;47
if %back% == 8 SET color=%color%;100
if %back% == 9 SET color=%color%;104
if /i %back% == a SET color=%color%;102
if /i %back% == b SET color=%color%;106
if /i %back% == c SET color=%color%;101
if /i %back% == d SET color=%color%;105
if /i %back% == e SET color=%color%;103
if /i %back% == f SET color=%color%;107
)
SET color=%color%m
:repeatcolor
if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color%%~2
shift
if [%2] NEQ [] if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color% & goto :repeatcolor
if [%2] EQU [$] (echo %color%) else (<nul set /p ="%color%")
goto :eof
为非windows 10用户提供了一个不需要调用标签的选项,避免了这样做带来的延迟。
下面是findstr colorprint例程的宏版本
usage -其中BF被替换为背景/前景色的十六进制数字值: %Col%{BF}{"要打印的字符串"}
@Echo off & CD "%TEMP%"
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
Set "Col=For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (Set "_Str="&(For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do Set "C_Out=%%G" & Set "_Str=%%~H")&(For %%s in (!_Str!)Do Set ".Str=%%s")&( <nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "!_Str!" )&( findstr /v /a:!C_Out! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul )&( del " !_Str!" > nul 2>&1 ))Else Set Oline="
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* concatenation of multiple macro expansions requires the macro to be expanded within it's own code block. */
(%Col%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%Col%{10}{black on blue})
Echo/& (%Col%{04}{red on black}) & (%Col%{34}{" red on blue"})
Goto :Eof
一个更健壮的宏版本,充满了错误处理。
@Echo off & PUSHD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Macro Definitions */
(Set \n=^^^
%= macro newline Do not modify =%
)
(Set LF=^
%= linefeed. Do not modify =%)
If "!![" == "[" (
Echo/%%COL%% macro must be defined prior to delayed expansion being enabled
Goto :end
)
For /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (set "DEL=%%a")
rem /* %hCol% - Alternate color macro; escaped for use in COL macro. No error checking. Usage: (%hCol:?=HEXVALUE%Output String) */
Set "hCol=For %%o in (1 2)Do if %%o==2 (^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!os!" ^& findstr /v /a:? /R "^$" "!os!" nul ^& del "!os!" ^> nul 2^>^&1 )Else Set os="
rem /* %TB% - used with substitution within COL macro to format help output; not fit for general use, */
Set "TB=^&^< nul Set /P "=.%DEL%!TAB!"^&"
rem /* %COL% - main color output macro. Usage: (%COL%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}) */
Set COL=Set "_v=1"^&Set "Oline="^& For %%l in (1 2)Do if %%l==2 (%\n%
If not "!Oline!" == "" (%\n%
Set "_Str="%\n%
For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims={}" %%G in ("!oline!")Do (%\n%
Set "Hex=%%G"%\n%
Set "_Str=%%~H"%\n%
)%\n%
Echo/!Hex!^|findstr /RX "[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]" ^> nul ^|^| (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid - )%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Bad Hex value.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%{!Hex!}{!_Str!})%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)^&Set "_Str="^&Set "_v=0")%\n%
If not "!_Str!" == "" (%\n%
^<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" ^> "!_Str!"%\n%
findstr /v /a:!Hex! /R "^$" "!_Str!" nul %\n%
del "!_Str!" ^> nul 2^>^&1%\n%
)Else If not !_v! EQU 0 (%\n%
Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%Arg 2 absent.)%TB%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=04%Input is required for output string.)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!)%\n%
)%\n%
)Else (Echo/^&(%hCol:?=04%Invalid -)%TB%(%hCol:?=06%No Args)%TB:TAB=!TAB!!TAB!%(%hCol:?=01%%%COL%%!Oline!)%TB:TAB=LF%(%hCol:?=02%!Usage!))%\n%
)Else Set Oline=
Set "usage=%%COL%%{[a-f0-9][a-f0-9]}{String to Print}"
For /F eol^=^%LF%%LF%^ delims^= %%A in ('forfiles /p "%~dp0." /m "%~nx0" /c "cmd /c echo(0x09"') do Set "TAB=%%A"
rem /* removes escaping from macros to enable use outside of COL macro */
Set "hCol=%hCol:^=%"
Set "TB=%TB:^=%"
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem /* usage examples */
(%COL%{02}{"green on black,"}) & (%COL%{10}{"black on blue"})
Echo/
(%COL%{04}{"red on black"}) & (%COL%{34}{" red on blue"})&(%COL%{40}{"black on red"})
Echo/& %COL%{03}{Demonstration of error handling-}
rem /* error handling */
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 1 - No args
%COL%
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 2 - Missing 2nd Arg
%COL%{ff}
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=20%Example 3 - Invalid hex value for 1st Arg
%COL%{HF}{string}
Echo/%TB:TAB=!LF! % %hCol:?=0d%Done
:end
POPD
Goto :Eof
可以使用color命令更改整个控制台的颜色
Color 0F
是黑白的
Color 0A
是黑色和绿色的
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