我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色,但我想打印不同颜色的单行。


当前回答

可以使用color命令更改整个控制台的颜色

Color 0F

是黑白的

Color 0A 

是黑色和绿色的

其他回答

另一种选择是使用NodeJS。

这里有一个例子:

const os = require('os');
const colors = require('colors');

console.log("Operative System:".green,os.type(),os.release());
console.log("Uptime:".blue,os.uptime());

这就是结果:

call :color_echo "blue" "blue txt"
call :color_echo "red" "red txt"
echo "white txt"


REM : https://www.robvanderwoude.com/ansi.php
:color_echo
    @echo off

    set "color=%~1"
    set "txt=%~2"

    set ESC=
    set black=%ESC%[30m
    set red=%ESC%[31m
    set green=%ESC%[32m
    set yellow=%ESC%[33m
    set blue=%ESC%[34m
    set magenta=%ESC%[35m
    set cyan=%ESC%[36m
    set white=%ESC%[37m

    if "%~1" == "black"   set "color=!black!"
    if "%~1" == "red"     set "color=!red!"
    if "%~1" == "green"   set "color=!green!"
    if "%~1" == "yellow"  set "color=!yellow!"
    if "%~1" == "blue"    set "color=!blue!"
    if "%~1" == "magenta" set "color=!magenta!"
    if "%~1" == "cyan"    set "color=!cyan!"
    if "%~1" == "white"   set "color=!white!"

    echo | set /p="!color!!txt!"
    echo.

    REM : return to standard white color
    echo | set /p="!white!"

    REM : exiting the function only
    EXIT /B 0

Solution for changing the foreground and background colors and writing without new lines. It does not create any temporary files. No special editors are required, so Notepad can be used for editing. The first parameter for the :color subroutine is the color code, the rest of the (optional) parameters are the text to display. If the last parameter is $ then a new line is written at the end. The color codes are the same as for the color command. The :echo subroutine can be used to display a text without new line (unlike regular echo).

@echo off
call :color 4
call :echo Red foreground
call :color 7 " and "
call :color 4f
echo Red background

call :color 
echo Back to normal

call :color 70 "Black "
call :color 1 "Blue "
call :color 2 "Green "
call :color 3 "Aqua "
call :color 4 "Red "
call :color 5 "Purple "
call :color 6 "Yellow "
call :color 7 "White "
call :color 8 "Gray "
call :color 9 "LightBlue" $
call :color a "LightGreen "
call :color b "LightAqua "
call :color c "LightRed "
call :color d "LightPurple "
call :color e "LightYellow "
call :color f "BrightWhite " $

call :color 1f Blue back
call :color 2f Green back
call :color 3f Aqua back
call :color 4f Red back
call :color 5f Purple back
call :color 6f Yellow back
call :color 7f White back
call :color 8f Gray back
call :color 9f "LightBlue back" $
call :color a0 LightGreen back
call :color b0 LightAqua back
call :color c0 LightRed back
call :color d0 LightPurple back
call :color e0 LightYellow back
call :color f0 LightWhite back $

call :color
echo %ESC%[4mUnderline%ESC%[0m.
pause 


goto :eof

:: Displays a text without new line at the end (unlike echo)
:echo
@<nul set /p ="%*"
@goto :eof

:: Change color to the first parameter (same codes as for the color command) 
:: And display the other parameters (write $ at the end for new line)
:color
@echo off
IF [%ESC%] == [] for /F %%a in ('echo prompt $E ^| cmd') do set "ESC=%%a"
SET color=0%1
IF [%color%] == [0] SET color=07
SET fore=%color:~-1%
SET back=%color:~-2,1% 
SET color=%ESC%[
if %fore% LEQ 7 (
  if %fore% == 0 SET color=%ESC%[30
  if %fore% == 1 SET color=%ESC%[34
  if %fore% == 2 SET color=%ESC%[32
  if %fore% == 3 SET color=%ESC%[36
  if %fore% == 4 SET color=%ESC%[31
  if %fore% == 5 SET color=%ESC%[35
  if %fore% == 6 SET color=%ESC%[33
  if %fore% == 7 SET color=%ESC%[37
) ELSE (
  if %fore% == 8 SET color=%ESC%[90
  if %fore% == 9  SET color=%ESC%[94
  if /i %fore% == a SET color=%ESC%[92
  if /i %fore% == b SET color=%ESC%[96
  if /i %fore% == c SET color=%ESC%[91
  if /i %fore% == d SET color=%ESC%[95
  if /i %fore% == e SET color=%ESC%[93
  if /i %fore% == f SET color=%ESC%[97
)
if %back% == 0 (SET color=%color%;40) ELSE (
  if %back% == 1 SET color=%color%;44
  if %back% == 2 SET color=%color%;42
  if %back% == 3 SET color=%color%;46
  if %back% == 4 SET color=%color%;41
  if %back% == 5 SET color=%color%;45
  if %back% == 6 SET color=%color%;43
  if %back% == 7 SET color=%color%;47
  if %back% == 8 SET color=%color%;100
  if %back% == 9  SET color=%color%;104
  if /i %back% == a SET color=%color%;102
  if /i %back% == b SET color=%color%;106
  if /i %back% == c SET color=%color%;101
  if /i %back% == d SET color=%color%;105
  if /i %back% == e SET color=%color%;103
  if /i %back% == f SET color=%color%;107
)
SET color=%color%m
:repeatcolor
if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color%%~2
shift
if [%2] NEQ [] if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color% & goto :repeatcolor
if [%2] EQU [$] (echo %color%) else (<nul set /p ="%color%")
goto :eof

这是一个自编译的bat/.net混合物(应该保存为。bat),可以在任何安装了。net框架的系统上使用(即使是最古老的XP/2003安装,也很少看到没有。net框架的windows)。它使用jscript.net编译器创建一个exe,能够打印字符串与不同的背景/前景色仅为当前行。

@if (@X)==(@Y) @end /* JScript comment
@echo off
setlocal

for /f "tokens=* delims=" %%v in ('dir /b /s /a:-d  /o:-n "%SystemRoot%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\*jsc.exe"') do (
   set "jsc=%%v"
)

if not exist "%~n0.exe" (
    "%jsc%" /nologo /out:"%~n0.exe" "%~dpsfnx0"
)

%~n0.exe %*

endlocal & exit /b %errorlevel%

*/

import System;

var arguments:String[] = Environment.GetCommandLineArgs();

var newLine = false;
var output = "";
var foregroundColor = Console.ForegroundColor;
var backgroundColor = Console.BackgroundColor;
var evaluate = false;
var currentBackground=Console.BackgroundColor;
var currentForeground=Console.ForegroundColor;


//http://stackoverflow.com/a/24294348/388389
var jsEscapes = {
  'n': '\n',
  'r': '\r',
  't': '\t',
  'f': '\f',
  'v': '\v',
  'b': '\b'
};

function decodeJsEscape(_, hex0, hex1, octal, other) {
  var hex = hex0 || hex1;
  if (hex) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex, 16)); }
  if (octal) { return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(octal, 8)); }
  return jsEscapes[other] || other;
}

function decodeJsString(s) {
  return s.replace(
      // Matches an escape sequence with UTF-16 in group 1, single byte hex in group 2,
      // octal in group 3, and arbitrary other single-character escapes in group 4.
      /\\(?:u([0-9A-Fa-f]{4})|x([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})|([0-3][0-7]{0,2}|[4-7][0-7]?)|(.))/g,
      decodeJsEscape);
}


function printHelp( ) {
   print( arguments[0] + "  -s string [-f foreground] [-b background] [-n] [-e]" );
   print( " " );
   print( " string          String to be printed" );
   print( " foreground      Foreground color - a " );
   print( "                 number between 0 and 15." );
   print( " background      Background color - a " );
   print( "                 number between 0 and 15." );
   print( " -n              Indicates if a new line should" );
   print( "                 be written at the end of the ");
   print( "                 string(by default - no)." );
   print( " -e              Evaluates special character " );
   print( "                 sequences like \\n\\b\\r and etc ");
   print( "" );
   print( "Colors :" );
   for ( var c = 0 ; c < 16 ; c++ ) {
        
        Console.BackgroundColor = c;
        Console.Write( " " );
        Console.BackgroundColor=currentBackground;
        Console.Write( "-"+c );
        Console.WriteLine( "" );
   }
   Console.BackgroundColor=currentBackground;
   
   

}

function errorChecker( e:Error ) {
        if ( e.message == "Input string was not in a correct format." ) {
            print( "the color parameters should be numbers between 0 and 15" );
            Environment.Exit( 1 );
        } else if (e.message == "Index was outside the bounds of the array.") {
            print( "invalid arguments" );
            Environment.Exit( 2 );
        } else {
            print ( "Error Message: " + e.message );
            print ( "Error Code: " + ( e.number & 0xFFFF ) );
            print ( "Error Name: " + e.name );
            Environment.Exit( 666 );
        }
}

function numberChecker( i:Int32 ){
    if( i > 15 || i < 0 ) {
        print("the color parameters should be numbers between 0 and 15");
        Environment.Exit(1);
    }
}


if ( arguments.length == 1 || arguments[1].toLowerCase() == "-help" || arguments[1].toLowerCase() == "-help"   ) {
    printHelp();
    Environment.Exit(0);
}

for (var arg = 1; arg <= arguments.length-1; arg++ ) {
    if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-n" ) {
        newLine=true;
    }
    
    if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-e" ) {
        evaluate=true;
    }
    
    if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-s" ) {
        output=arguments[arg+1];
    }
    
    
    if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-b" ) {
        
        try {
            backgroundColor=Int32.Parse( arguments[arg+1] );
        } catch(e) {
            errorChecker(e);
        }
    }
    
    if ( arguments[arg].toLowerCase() == "-f" ) {
        try {
            foregroundColor=Int32.Parse(arguments[arg+1]);
        } catch(e) {
            errorChecker(e);
        }
    }
}

Console.BackgroundColor = backgroundColor ;
Console.ForegroundColor = foregroundColor ;

if ( evaluate ) {
    output=decodeJsString(output);
}

if ( newLine ) {
    Console.WriteLine(output);  
} else {
    Console.Write(output);
    
}

Console.BackgroundColor = currentBackground;
Console.ForegroundColor = currentForeground;

下面是帮助信息:

例子:

Coloroutput.bat -s "aa\nbb\n\u0025cc" -b 10 -f 3 -n -e

您还可以在这里找到这个脚本。

你也可以检查卡洛斯的颜色功能-> http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=4453

您可以用要打印的单词的名称创建文件,使用findstr(可以彩色打印),然后擦除该文件。试试这个例子:

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
  set "DEL=%%a"
)

call :ColorText 0a "green"
call :ColorText 0C "red"
call :ColorText 0b "cyan"
echo(
call :ColorText 19 "blue"
call :ColorText 2F "white"
call :ColorText 4e "yellow"

goto :eof

:ColorText
echo off
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul 2>&1
goto :eof

运行color /?得到一个颜色列表。