我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色,但我想打印不同颜色的单行。


当前回答

将以下行放入一个名为ColourText的文件中。在你的桌面上。

Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports Microsoft.Win32

Public Module MyApplication  
Public Declare Function GetStdHandle Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetStdHandle" (ByVal nStdHandle As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function SetConsoleTextAttribute Lib "kernel32" Alias "SetConsoleTextAttribute" (ByVal hConsoleOutput As Long, ByVal wAttributes As Long) As Long
Public Const STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12&
Public Const STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10&
Public Const STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11&

Sub Main()
    Dim hOut as Long
    Dim Ret as Long
    Dim Colour As Long
    Dim Colour1 As Long
    Dim Text As String
    hOut  = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
    Colour = CLng("&h" & Split(Command(), " ")(0))
    Colour1 = Clng("&h" & Split(Command(), " ")(1))
    Text = Mid(Command(), 7)
    Ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut,  Colour)
    Console.Out.WriteLine(text)
    Ret = SetConsoleTextAttribute(hOut, Colour1)
End Sub
End Module

保存它并在命令提示符中输入以下内容。

"C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\vbc.exe" /target:exe /out:"%userprofile%\desktop\ColourText.exe" "%userprofile%\desktop\ColourText.bas" /verbose

一个名为ColourText.exe的文件将出现在你的桌面上。移动到Windows文件夹。

要使用,必须使用两个字符代码来设置颜色,例如01而不是1。

ColourText ColourOfText ColourOfTextWhenFinished Text

通过不传递任何文本在白色上设置蓝色,然后在白色文本上设置红色,最后在灰色上设置蓝色。

ColourText F1 F1
ColourText F2 71 This is green on white

or

ColourText F1 F1
cls
ColourText F4 F4
Echo Hello
Echo Hello today
ColourText F1 F1

CLS命令也变得有趣起来。不带参数的Color命令将所有颜色重置为启动颜色。

要得到颜色代码,将下列数字加在一起。在程序员模式下使用计算器。这些是十六进制数。它们可以加在一起,例如红色+蓝色+ FG强度= 13 = d,因为10+没有使用背景将是黑色的。颜色代码必须是两个字符,例如08而不是8。

FOREGROUND_RED = &H4     '  text color contains red.
FOREGROUND_INTENSITY = &H8     '  text color is intensified.
FOREGROUND_GREEN = &H2     '  text color contains green.
FOREGROUND_BLUE = &H1     '  text color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_BLUE = &H10    '  background color contains blue.
BACKGROUND_GREEN = &H20    '  background color contains green.
BACKGROUND_INTENSITY = &H80    '  background color is intensified.
BACKGROUND_RED = &H40    '  background color contains red.

其他回答

最简单的方法是像这样对powershell进行系统调用:

s=os.system('powershell Write-Host "I am so bored with this. Work already" -ForegroundColor Blue')

否则:

←[94mPff

另一种选择是使用NodeJS。

这里有一个例子:

const os = require('os');
const colors = require('colors');

console.log("Operative System:".green,os.type(),os.release());
console.log("Uptime:".blue,os.uptime());

这就是结果:

您可以用要打印的单词的名称创建文件,使用findstr(可以彩色打印),然后擦除该文件。试试这个例子:

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
  set "DEL=%%a"
)

call :ColorText 0a "green"
call :ColorText 0C "red"
call :ColorText 0b "cyan"
echo(
call :ColorText 19 "blue"
call :ColorText 2F "white"
call :ColorText 4e "yellow"

goto :eof

:ColorText
echo off
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul 2>&1
goto :eof

运行color /?得到一个颜色列表。

自Windows XP以来,通过使用PowerShell作为通过命名管道链接到控制台输出的子进程,可以快速有效地用cmd批处理着色。这也可以用FindStr来完成,但是PowerShell提供了更多的选项,而且似乎更快。

保持PowerShell为子进程,使用管道进行通信的主要好处是,显示要比为每一行显示启动PowerShell或FindStr快得多。

其他优点:

不需要临时文件 通过管道进行回显允许显示完整的ASCII表而不需要转义。 与fd重定向工作良好。以stderr为例,或者重定向到一个文件/其他进程。

下面是一个示例代码:

::
:: Launch a PowerShell child process in the background linked to the console and 
:: earing through named pipe PowerShellCon_%PID%
::
:: Parameters :
::   [ PID ] : Console Process ID used as an identifier for the named pipe, launcher PID by default.
::   [ timeout ] : Subprocess max life in seconds, 300 by default. If -1, the subprocess
::                  will not terminate while the process %PID% is still alive.
:: Return :
::   0 if the child PowerShell has been successfully launched and the named pipe is available.
::   1 if it fails.
::   2 if we can't get a PID.
::   3 if PowerShell is not present or doesn't work.
::
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
  SET LOCALV_PID=
  SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=300
  IF NOT "%~1" == "" SET LOCALV_PID=%~1
  IF NOT "%~2" == "" SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=%~2
  powershell -command "$_" 2>&1 >NUL
  IF NOT "!ERRORLEVEL!" == "0" EXIT /B 3
  IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" (
    FOR /F %%P IN ('powershell -command "$parentId=(Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$PID).ParentProcessId; write-host (Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$parentId).ParentProcessId;"') DO (
      SET LOCALV_PID=%%P
    )
  )
  IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" EXIT /B 2
  START /B powershell -command "$cmdPID=$PID; Start-Job -ArgumentList $cmdPID -ScriptBlock { $ProcessActive = $true; $timeout=!LOCALV_TIMEOUT!; while((!LOCALV_TIMEOUT! -eq -1 -or $timeout -gt 0) -and $ProcessActive) { Start-Sleep -s 1; $timeout-=1; $ProcessActive = Get-Process -id !LOCALV_PID! -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; } if ($timeout -eq 0 -or ^! $ProcessActive) { Stop-Process -Id $args; } } | Out-Null ; $npipeServer = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream('PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!', [System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::In); Try { $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); $pipeReader = new-object System.IO.StreamReader($npipeServer); while(($msg = $pipeReader.ReadLine()) -notmatch 'QUIT') { $disp='write-host '+$msg+';'; invoke-expression($disp); $npipeServer.Disconnect(); $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); }; } Finally { $npipeServer.Dispose(); }" 2>NUL
  SET /A LOCALV_TRY=20 >NUL
  :LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
  powershell -nop -c "& {sleep -m 50}"
  SET /A LOCALV_TRY=!LOCALV_TRY! - 1 >NUL
  IF NOT "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" cmd /C "ECHO -NoNewLine|MORE 1>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!" 2>NUL || GOTO:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
  IF "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" EXIT /B 1
  EXIT /B 0

这个“代码”是用延迟展开ON编写的,但可以重写为没有它的情况下工作。有很多安全要点需要考虑,不要在野外直接使用。

如何使用:

@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
  ECHO Extension inapplicable
  EXIT /B 1
)
::
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
  ECHO Expansion inapplicable
  EXIT /B 1
)
CALL:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 0 EXIT /B 1
CALL:Color Cyan "I write this in Cyan"
CALL:Blue "I write this in Blue"
CALL:Green "And this in green"
CALL:Red -nonewline "And mix Red"
CALL:Yellow "with Yellow"
CALL:Green "And not need to trouble with ()<>&|;,%""^ and so on..."
EXIT /B 0
:Color
ECHO -foregroundcolor %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Blue
ECHO -foregroundcolor Blue %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Green
ECHO -foregroundcolor Green %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Red
ECHO -foregroundcolor Red %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
:Yellow
ECHO -foregroundcolor Yellow %*>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!
ECHO[|SET /P=>NUL
GOTO:EOF
::
:: Launch a PowerShell child process in the background linked to the console and 
:: earing through named pipe PowerShellCon_%PID%
::
:: Parameters :
::   [ PID ] : Console Process ID used as an identifier for the named pipe, launcher PID by default.
::   [ timeout ] : Subprocess max life in seconds, 300 by default. If -1, the subprocess
::                  will not terminate while the process %PID% is still alive.
:: Return :
::   0 if the child PowerShell has been successfully launched and the named pipe is available.
::   1 if it fails.
::   2 if we can't get a PID.
::   3 if PowerShell is not present or doesn't work.
::
:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess
  SET LOCALV_PID=
  SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=300
  IF NOT "%~1" == "" SET LOCALV_PID=%~1
  IF NOT "%~2" == "" SET LOCALV_TIMEOUT=%~2
  powershell -command "$_" 2>&1 >NUL
  IF NOT "!ERRORLEVEL!" == "0" EXIT /B 3
  IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" (
    FOR /F %%P IN ('powershell -command "$parentId=(Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$PID).ParentProcessId; write-host (Get-WmiObject Win32_Process -Filter ProcessId=$parentId).ParentProcessId;"') DO (
      SET LOCALV_PID=%%P
    )
  )
  IF "!LOCALV_PID!" == "" EXIT /B 2
  START /B powershell -command "$cmdPID=$PID; Start-Job -ArgumentList $cmdPID -ScriptBlock { $ProcessActive = $true; $timeout=!LOCALV_TIMEOUT!; while((!LOCALV_TIMEOUT! -eq -1 -or $timeout -gt 0) -and $ProcessActive) { Start-Sleep -s 1; $timeout-=1; $ProcessActive = Get-Process -id !LOCALV_PID! -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue; } if ($timeout -eq 0 -or ^! $ProcessActive) { Stop-Process -Id $args; } } | Out-Null ; $npipeServer = new-object System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream('PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!', [System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection]::In); Try { $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); $pipeReader = new-object System.IO.StreamReader($npipeServer); while(($msg = $pipeReader.ReadLine()) -notmatch 'QUIT') { $disp='write-host '+$msg+';'; invoke-expression($disp); $npipeServer.Disconnect(); $npipeServer.WaitForConnection(); }; } Finally { $npipeServer.Dispose(); }" 2>NUL
  SET /A LOCALV_TRY=20 >NUL
  :LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
  powershell -nop -c "& {sleep -m 50}"
  SET /A LOCALV_TRY=!LOCALV_TRY! - 1 >NUL
  IF NOT "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" cmd /C "ECHO -NoNewLine|MORE 1>\\.\pipe\PowerShellCon_!LOCALV_PID!" 2>NUL || GOTO:LaunchPowerShellSubProcess_WaitForPipe
  IF "!LOCALV_TRY!" == "0" EXIT /B 1
  EXIT /B 0

链接到我在同一主题上的原始答案。

为了让它在Windows 10上工作,你可以启用这个标志:ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING。

使用此注册表项,您可以默认设置此项

[HKCU\Console] VirtualTerminalLevel dword 0x1 .使用实例