我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色,但我想打印不同颜色的单行。


当前回答

您可以用要打印的单词的名称创建文件,使用findstr(可以彩色打印),然后擦除该文件。试试这个例子:

@echo off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=1,2 delims=#" %%a in ('"prompt #$H#$E# & echo on & for %%b in (1) do rem"') do (
  set "DEL=%%a"
)

call :ColorText 0a "green"
call :ColorText 0C "red"
call :ColorText 0b "cyan"
echo(
call :ColorText 19 "blue"
call :ColorText 2F "white"
call :ColorText 4e "yellow"

goto :eof

:ColorText
echo off
<nul set /p ".=%DEL%" > "%~2"
findstr /v /a:%1 /R "^$" "%~2" nul
del "%~2" > nul 2>&1
goto :eof

运行color /?得到一个颜色列表。

其他回答

你可以用cecho..你也可以用它来嵌入到你的脚本中,这样你就不必随身携带。com或。exe文件了

http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/17033/Add-Colors-to-Batch-Files

Solution for changing the foreground and background colors and writing without new lines. It does not create any temporary files. No special editors are required, so Notepad can be used for editing. The first parameter for the :color subroutine is the color code, the rest of the (optional) parameters are the text to display. If the last parameter is $ then a new line is written at the end. The color codes are the same as for the color command. The :echo subroutine can be used to display a text without new line (unlike regular echo).

@echo off
call :color 4
call :echo Red foreground
call :color 7 " and "
call :color 4f
echo Red background

call :color 
echo Back to normal

call :color 70 "Black "
call :color 1 "Blue "
call :color 2 "Green "
call :color 3 "Aqua "
call :color 4 "Red "
call :color 5 "Purple "
call :color 6 "Yellow "
call :color 7 "White "
call :color 8 "Gray "
call :color 9 "LightBlue" $
call :color a "LightGreen "
call :color b "LightAqua "
call :color c "LightRed "
call :color d "LightPurple "
call :color e "LightYellow "
call :color f "BrightWhite " $

call :color 1f Blue back
call :color 2f Green back
call :color 3f Aqua back
call :color 4f Red back
call :color 5f Purple back
call :color 6f Yellow back
call :color 7f White back
call :color 8f Gray back
call :color 9f "LightBlue back" $
call :color a0 LightGreen back
call :color b0 LightAqua back
call :color c0 LightRed back
call :color d0 LightPurple back
call :color e0 LightYellow back
call :color f0 LightWhite back $

call :color
echo %ESC%[4mUnderline%ESC%[0m.
pause 


goto :eof

:: Displays a text without new line at the end (unlike echo)
:echo
@<nul set /p ="%*"
@goto :eof

:: Change color to the first parameter (same codes as for the color command) 
:: And display the other parameters (write $ at the end for new line)
:color
@echo off
IF [%ESC%] == [] for /F %%a in ('echo prompt $E ^| cmd') do set "ESC=%%a"
SET color=0%1
IF [%color%] == [0] SET color=07
SET fore=%color:~-1%
SET back=%color:~-2,1% 
SET color=%ESC%[
if %fore% LEQ 7 (
  if %fore% == 0 SET color=%ESC%[30
  if %fore% == 1 SET color=%ESC%[34
  if %fore% == 2 SET color=%ESC%[32
  if %fore% == 3 SET color=%ESC%[36
  if %fore% == 4 SET color=%ESC%[31
  if %fore% == 5 SET color=%ESC%[35
  if %fore% == 6 SET color=%ESC%[33
  if %fore% == 7 SET color=%ESC%[37
) ELSE (
  if %fore% == 8 SET color=%ESC%[90
  if %fore% == 9  SET color=%ESC%[94
  if /i %fore% == a SET color=%ESC%[92
  if /i %fore% == b SET color=%ESC%[96
  if /i %fore% == c SET color=%ESC%[91
  if /i %fore% == d SET color=%ESC%[95
  if /i %fore% == e SET color=%ESC%[93
  if /i %fore% == f SET color=%ESC%[97
)
if %back% == 0 (SET color=%color%;40) ELSE (
  if %back% == 1 SET color=%color%;44
  if %back% == 2 SET color=%color%;42
  if %back% == 3 SET color=%color%;46
  if %back% == 4 SET color=%color%;41
  if %back% == 5 SET color=%color%;45
  if %back% == 6 SET color=%color%;43
  if %back% == 7 SET color=%color%;47
  if %back% == 8 SET color=%color%;100
  if %back% == 9  SET color=%color%;104
  if /i %back% == a SET color=%color%;102
  if /i %back% == b SET color=%color%;106
  if /i %back% == c SET color=%color%;101
  if /i %back% == d SET color=%color%;105
  if /i %back% == e SET color=%color%;103
  if /i %back% == f SET color=%color%;107
)
SET color=%color%m
:repeatcolor
if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color%%~2
shift
if [%2] NEQ [] if [%2] NEQ [$] SET color=%color% & goto :repeatcolor
if [%2] EQU [$] (echo %color%) else (<nul set /p ="%color%")
goto :eof

另一种选择是使用NodeJS。

这里有一个例子:

const os = require('os');
const colors = require('colors');

console.log("Operative System:".green,os.type(),os.release());
console.log("Uptime:".blue,os.uptime());

这就是结果:

I'm adding an answer to address an issue noted in some comments above: that inline ansi color codes can misbehave when inside a FOR loop (actually, within any parenthesized block of code). The .bat code below demonstrates (1) the use of inline color codes, (2) the color failure that can occur when inline color codes are used in a FOR loop or within a parenthesized block of code, and (3) a solution to the problem. When the .bat code executes, tests 2 and 3 demonstrate the colorcode failure, and test 4 shows no failure because it implements the solution.

[编辑2020-04-07:我发现了另一个解决方案,可能比调用子例程更有效。将FINDSTR短语括在括号中,如下所示:

   echo success | (findstr /R success)

ENDEDIT]

注意:根据我的(有限的)经验,颜色代码问题只有在输入被管道输送到代码块中的FINDSTR之后才会出现。这就是下面的.bat重现问题的方式。颜色代码问题可能比输送到FINDSTR之后更普遍。如果有人能解释问题的本质,如果有更好的解决方法,我会很感激。

@goto :main
:resetANSI
EXIT /B
rem  The resetANSI subroutine is used to fix the colorcode
rem  bug, even though it appears to do nothing.

:main
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion

rem  Define some useful colorcode vars:
for /F "delims=#" %%E in ('"prompt #$E# & for %%E in (1) do rem"') do set "ESCchar=%%E"
set "green=%ESCchar%[92m"
set "yellow=%ESCchar%[93m"
set "magenta=%ESCchar%[95m"
set "cyan=%ESCchar%[96m"
set "white=%ESCchar%[97m"
set "black=%ESCchar%[30m"

echo %white%Test 1 is NOT in a FOR loop nor within parentheses, and color works right.
   echo %yellow%[Test 1] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
   echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
   echo success | findstr /R success
   echo %magenta%This is magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.%yellow%
   echo %green%This is green.
echo %cyan%Test 1 completed.

echo %white%Test 2 is within parentheses, and color stops working after the pipe to FINDSTR.
(  echo %yellow%[Test 2] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
   echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
   echo success | findstr /R success
   echo %magenta%This is supposed to be magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
   echo %green%This is supposed to be green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 2 completed.

echo %white%Test 3 is within a FOR loop, and color stops working after the pipe to FINDSTR.
for /L %%G in (3,1,3) do (
   echo %yellow%[Test %%G] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
   echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
   echo success | findstr /R success
   echo %magenta%This is supposed to be magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
   echo %green%This is supposed to be green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 3 completed.

echo %white%Test 4 is in a FOR loop but color works right because subroutine :resetANSI is 
echo called after the pipe to FINDSTR, before the next color code is used.
for /L %%G in (4,1,4) do (
   echo %yellow%[Test %%G] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
   echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
   echo success | findstr /R success
   call :resetANSI
   echo %magenta%This is magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
   echo %green%This is green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 4 completed.%white%

EXIT /B
call :color_echo "blue" "blue txt"
call :color_echo "red" "red txt"
echo "white txt"


REM : https://www.robvanderwoude.com/ansi.php
:color_echo
    @echo off

    set "color=%~1"
    set "txt=%~2"

    set ESC=
    set black=%ESC%[30m
    set red=%ESC%[31m
    set green=%ESC%[32m
    set yellow=%ESC%[33m
    set blue=%ESC%[34m
    set magenta=%ESC%[35m
    set cyan=%ESC%[36m
    set white=%ESC%[37m

    if "%~1" == "black"   set "color=!black!"
    if "%~1" == "red"     set "color=!red!"
    if "%~1" == "green"   set "color=!green!"
    if "%~1" == "yellow"  set "color=!yellow!"
    if "%~1" == "blue"    set "color=!blue!"
    if "%~1" == "magenta" set "color=!magenta!"
    if "%~1" == "cyan"    set "color=!cyan!"
    if "%~1" == "white"   set "color=!white!"

    echo | set /p="!color!!txt!"
    echo.

    REM : return to standard white color
    echo | set /p="!white!"

    REM : exiting the function only
    EXIT /B 0